--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1965", "1965诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1965", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1965 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_84", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Tokyo University of Education" } ], "name": "朝永振一郎", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_85", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "朱利安·施温格", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_86", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "理查德·费曼", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_231", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_380", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut Pasteur" } ], "name": "弗朗索瓦·雅各布", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_381", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut Pasteur" } ], "name": "安德列·利沃夫", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_382", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut Pasteur" } ], "name": "贾克·莫诺", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_638", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people" } ], "name": "米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1965", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1965/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1965 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1965 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1965 年诺贝尔奖 1965 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1965 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1965-10-14 至 1965-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1965-10-21 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1965-10-21 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1965-10-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1965-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1964 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1964.html) - Next edition：[1966 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1966.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德](/it/people/robert-b-woodward.html) - [弗朗索瓦·雅各布](/it/people/francois-jacob.html) - [安德列·利沃夫](/it/people/andre-lwoff.html) - [贾克·莫诺](/it/people/jacques-monod.html) - [米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫](/it/people/mikhail-sholokhov.html) - [朝永振一郎](/it/people/sin-itiro-tomonaga.html) - [朱利安·施温格](/it/people/julian-schwinger.html) - [理查德·费曼](/it/people/richard-p-feynman.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1965：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1965/summary/