--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1969", "1969诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1969", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1969 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_90", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "默里·盖尔曼", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_237", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial College" } ], "name": "德里克·巴顿", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_238", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oslo" } ], "name": "奥德·哈塞尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_391", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "马克斯·德尔布吕克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_392", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Carnegie Institution of Washington" } ], "name": "阿弗雷德·赫希", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_393", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_643", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation" } ], "name": "萨缪尔·贝克特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_677", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oslo" } ], "name": "朗纳·弗里施", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_678", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Netherlands School of Economics" } ], "name": "扬·廷贝亨", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1969", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1969 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1969 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1969 年诺贝尔奖 1969 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1969 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1969-10-16 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1969-10-23 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1969-10-27 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1968 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1968.html) - Next edition：[1970 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1970.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [德里克·巴顿](/it/people/derek-barton.html) - [奥德·哈塞尔](/it/people/odd-hassel.html) - [马克斯·德尔布吕克](/it/people/max-delbruck.html) - [阿弗雷德·赫希](/it/people/alfred-d-hershey.html) - [萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚](/it/people/salvador-e-luria.html) - [萨缪尔·贝克特](/it/people/samuel-beckett.html) - [朗纳·弗里施](/it/people/ragnar-frisch.html) - [扬·廷贝亨](/it/people/jan-tinbergen.html) - [默里·盖尔曼](/it/people/murray-gell-mann.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/