--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1972", "1972诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1972", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1972 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_66", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Illinois" } ], "name": "约翰·巴丁", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_95", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brown University" } ], "name": "利昂·库珀", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_96", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ], "name": "约翰·施里弗", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_241", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ], "name": "克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_242", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "斯坦福·摩尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_243", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_398", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_399", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ], "name": "罗德尼·罗伯特·波特", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_647", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature" } ], "name": "海因里希·伯尔", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_681", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "All Souls College" } ], "name": "约翰·希克斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_682", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1972", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1972 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1972 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1972 年诺贝尔奖 1972 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1972 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1972-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1972-10-19 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1972-10-25 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1971 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1971.html) - Next edition：[1973 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1973.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森](/it/people/christian-anfinsen.html) - [斯坦福·摩尔](/it/people/stanford-moore.html) - [威廉·霍华德·斯坦](/it/people/william-h-stein.html) - [杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼](/it/people/gerald-m-edelman.html) - [罗德尼·罗伯特·波特](/it/people/rodney-r-porter.html) - [海因里希·伯尔](/it/people/heinrich-boll.html) - [约翰·巴丁](/it/people/john-bardeen.html) - [约翰·希克斯](/it/people/john-r-hicks.html) - [肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗](/it/people/kenneth-j-arrow.html) - [利昂·库珀](/it/people/leon-n-cooper.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/