--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1974", "1974诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1974", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1974 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_100", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "马丁·赖尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_101", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "安东尼·休伊什", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_246", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "保罗·弗洛里", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_403", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Catholique de Louvain" } ], "name": "阿尔伯特·克劳德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_404", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_405", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University, School of Medicine" } ], "name": "乔治·埃米尔·帕拉德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_649", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom" } ], "name": "雍松", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_650", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos" } ], "name": "哈里·马丁松", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_684", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" } ], "name": "贡纳尔·默达尔", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_685", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" } ], "name": "弗里德里希·哈耶克", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1974", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1974 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1974 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1974 年诺贝尔奖 1974 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1974 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1974-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1974-10-03 | 2 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1974-10-09 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1973 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1973.html) - Next edition：[1975 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1975.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [马丁·赖尔](/it/people/martin-ryle.html) - [安东尼·休伊什](/it/people/antony-hewish.html) - [保罗·弗洛里](/it/people/paul-j-flory.html) - [阿尔伯特·克劳德](/it/people/albert-claude.html) - [克里斯汀·德·迪夫](/it/people/christian-de-duve.html) - [乔治·埃米尔·帕拉德](/it/people/george-e-palade.html) - [埃温德·雍松](/it/people/eyvind-johnson.html) - [哈里·马丁松](/it/people/harry-martinson.html) - [贡纳尔·默达尔](/it/people/gunnar-myrdal.html) - [弗里德里希·哈耶克](/it/people/friedrich-von-hayek.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/