--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1979", "1979诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1979", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1979 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_113", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory" } ], "name": "谢尔登·格拉肖", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_114", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "International Centre for Theoretical Physics" } ], "name": "阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_115", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "史蒂文·温伯格", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_252", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Purdue University" } ], "name": "赫伯特·布朗", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_253", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Heidelberg" } ], "name": "格奥尔格·维蒂希", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_417", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of computer assisted tomography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Tufts University" } ], "name": "阿兰·麦克莱德·科马克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_418", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of computer assisted tomography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Central Research Laboratories, EMI" } ], "name": "高弗雷·豪斯费尔德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_655", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness" } ], "name": "奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_692", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "西奥多·舒尔茨", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_693", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "威廉·阿瑟·刘易斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1979", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1979 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1979 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1979 年诺贝尔奖 1979 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1979 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1979-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1979-10-18 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1979-10-16 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1978 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1978.html) - Next edition：[1980 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1980.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [谢尔登·格拉肖](/it/people/sheldon-glashow.html) - [阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆](/it/people/abdus-salam.html) - [史蒂文·温伯格](/it/people/steven-weinberg.html) - [赫伯特·布朗](/it/people/herbert-c-brown.html) - [格奥尔格·维蒂希](/it/people/georg-wittig.html) - [阿兰·麦克莱德·科马克](/it/people/allan-m-cormack.html) - [高弗雷·豪斯费尔德](/it/people/godfrey-n-hounsfield.html) - [奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯](/it/people/odysseus-elytis.html) - [西奥多·舒尔茨](/it/people/theodore-w-schultz.html) - [威廉·阿瑟·刘易斯](/it/people/arthur-lewis.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/