--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1983", "1983诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1983", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1983 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_122", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_123", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "威廉·福勒", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_260", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "亨利·陶布", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_428", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" } ], "name": "巴巴拉·麦克林托克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_660", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today" } ], "name": "威廉·戈尔丁", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_697", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "杰拉德·德布鲁", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1983", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1983 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1983 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1983 年诺贝尔奖 1983 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1983 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1983-10-10 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1983-10-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1983-10-17 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1982 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1982.html) - Next edition：[1984 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1984.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡](/it/people/subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar.html) - [威廉·福勒](/it/people/william-a-fowler.html) - [亨利·陶布](/it/people/henry-taube.html) - [巴巴拉·麦克林托克](/it/people/barbara-mcclintock.html) - [威廉·戈尔丁](/it/people/william-golding.html) - [杰拉德·德布鲁](/it/people/gerard-debreu.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/