--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1985", "1985诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1985", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1985 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_126", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung" } ], "name": "克劳斯·冯·克利青", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_262", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Medical Foundation of Buffalo" } ], "name": "赫伯特·豪普特曼", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_263", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "US Naval Research Laboratory" } ], "name": "杰尔姆·卡尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_432", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ], "name": "迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_433", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ], "name": "约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_662", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition" } ], "name": "克洛德·西蒙", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_699", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "弗兰科·莫迪利安尼", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1985", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1985 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1985 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1985 年诺贝尔奖 1985 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1985 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1985-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1985-11-27 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1985-10-15 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1984 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1984.html) - Next edition：[1986 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1986.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [克劳斯·冯·克利青](/it/people/klaus-von-klitzing.html) - [赫伯特·豪普特曼](/it/people/herbert-a-hauptman.html) - [杰尔姆·卡尔](/it/people/jerome-karle.html) - [迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗](/it/people/michael-s-brown.html) - [约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦](/it/people/joseph-l-goldstein.html) - [克洛德·西蒙](/it/people/claude-simon.html) - [弗兰科·莫迪利安尼](/it/people/franco-modigliani.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/