--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1987", "1987诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1987", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1987 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_130", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ], "name": "约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_131", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ], "name": "卡尔·米勒", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_267", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "唐纳德·克拉姆", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_268", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Louis Pasteur" } ], "name": "让-马里·莱恩", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_269", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Du Pont" } ], "name": "查尔斯·佩德森", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_436", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "利根川进", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_664", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity" } ], "name": "约瑟夫·布罗茨基", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_701", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "罗伯特·索洛", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1987", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1987 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1987 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1987 年诺贝尔奖 1987 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1987 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1987-10-12 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1987-10-22 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1987-10-21 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1986 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1986.html) - Next edition：[1988 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1988.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨](/it/people/j-georg-bednorz.html) - [卡尔·米勒](/it/people/k-alex-muller.html) - [唐纳德·克拉姆](/it/people/donald-j-cram.html) - [让-马里·莱恩](/it/people/jean-marie-lehn.html) - [查尔斯·佩德森](/it/people/charles-j-pedersen.html) - [利根川进](/it/people/susumu-tonegawa.html) - [约瑟夫·布罗茨基](/it/people/joseph-brodsky.html) - [罗伯特·索洛](/it/people/robert-m-solow.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/