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  "title": "1988 年诺贝尔奖 · Relazioni",
  "description": "1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。",
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            "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
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            "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
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        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
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            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas"
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        "name": "罗伯特·胡贝尔",
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          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
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          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie"
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        "name": "哈特穆特·米歇尔",
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            "key": "motivation",
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            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
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            "key": "affiliation",
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        "name": "格特鲁德·B·埃利恩",
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        "meta": [
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            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
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            "value": "Wellcome Research Laboratories"
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            "key": "motivation",
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        "name": "纳吉布·马哈福兹",
        "tier": "literature",
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        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
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        "name": "莫里斯·阿莱",
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        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
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            "value": "École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris"
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    "title": "1988 年诺贝尔奖",
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    "summary": "1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。",
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/"
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        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988",
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        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988",
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    "body": "**1988 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1988-10-17 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1988-10-13 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1988-10-18 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
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