--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1995", "1995诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1995", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1995 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_147", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the tau lepton" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "马丁·佩尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_148", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the detection of the neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "弗雷德里克·莱因斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_281", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie" } ], "name": "保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_282", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "马里奥·莫利纳", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_283", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_452", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "爱德华·路易斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_453", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie" } ], "name": "克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_454", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "埃里克·威绍斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_672", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" } ], "name": "谢默斯·希尼", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_714", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "小罗伯特·卢卡斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1995", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1995 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1995 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1995 年诺贝尔奖 1995 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1995 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1995-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1995-10-05 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1995-10-10 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1994 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1994.html) - Next edition：[1996 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1996.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [马丁·佩尔](/it/people/martin-l-perl.html) - [弗雷德里克·莱因斯](/it/people/frederick-reines.html) - [保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑](/it/people/paul-j-crutzen.html) - [马里奥·莫利纳](/it/people/mario-j-molina.html) - [弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰](/it/people/f-sherwood-rowland.html) - [爱德华·路易斯](/it/people/edward-b-lewis.html) - [克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德](/it/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard.html) - [埃里克·威绍斯](/it/people/eric-f-wieschaus.html) - [谢默斯·希尼](/it/people/seamus-heaney.html) - [小罗伯特·卢卡斯](/it/people/robert-e-lucas-jr.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/