postgres 1998 年诺贝尔奖 · Relazioni 1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 /it/works/nobel-prize-1998/relation.html physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 罗伯特·劳夫林 physics person_nobel_155 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Stanford University 霍斯特·施特默 physics person_nobel_156 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Columbia University 崔琦 physics person_nobel_157 s1 motivation for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations affiliation Princeton University 沃尔特·科恩 chemistry person_nobel_290 s2 motivation for his development of the density-functional theory affiliation University of California 约翰·波普 chemistry person_nobel_291 s2 motivation for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry affiliation Northwestern University 罗伯特·弗奇戈特 medicine person_nobel_458 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation SUNY Health Science Center 路易斯·伊格纳罗 medicine person_nobel_459 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation University of California School of Medicine 费瑞·慕拉德 medicine person_nobel_460 s3 motivation for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system affiliation University of Texas Medical School at Houston 若泽·萨拉马戈 literature person_nobel_675 s4 motivation who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality 阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森 economics person_nobel_719 s5 motivation for his contributions to welfare economics affiliation Trinity College work_nobel_prize_1998 work 1998 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-1998 Nobel Prize 1998 1998诺贝尔奖 1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **1998 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1998-10-12 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1998-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1998-10-14 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-1998.html it true zh en ranking_list 1998 year 中文 relation_nobel_prize_1998_published_by work_nobel_prize_1998 published_by organization_nobel_foundation work_nobel_prize_1998 s1 organization_nobel_foundation 诺贝尔基金会 /it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html false relation_nobel_prize_1998_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1998 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1997 work_nobel_prize_1998 s1 work_nobel_prize_1997 1997 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-1997.html false relation_nobel_prize_1999_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1999 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1998 work_nobel_prize_1999 s1 work_nobel_prize_1999 1999 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-1999.html true person_nobel_155 罗伯特·劳夫林 /it/people/robert-b-laughlin.html person person_nobel_156 霍斯特·施特默 /it/people/horst-l-stormer.html person person_nobel_157 崔琦 /it/people/daniel-c-tsui.html person person_nobel_290 沃尔特·科恩 /it/people/walter-kohn.html person person_nobel_291 约翰·波普 /it/people/john-pople.html person person_nobel_458 罗伯特·弗奇戈特 /it/people/robert-f-furchgott.html person person_nobel_459 路易斯·伊格纳罗 /it/people/louis-j-ignarro.html person person_nobel_460 费瑞·慕拉德 /it/people/ferid-murad.html person person_nobel_675 若泽·萨拉马戈 /it/people/jose-saramago.html person person_nobel_719 阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森 /it/people/amartya-sen.html person published_by relation_nobel_prize_1998_published_by work_nobel_prize_1998 published_by organization_nobel_foundation work_nobel_prize_1998 s1 organization_nobel_foundation 诺贝尔基金会 /it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html false previous_edition relation_nobel_prize_1998_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1998 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1997 work_nobel_prize_1998 s1 work_nobel_prize_1997 1997 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-1997.html false previous_edition relation_nobel_prize_1999_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1999 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_1998 work_nobel_prize_1999 s1 work_nobel_prize_1999 1999 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-1999.html true it zh en true work_kind Classifica published 1998 language 中文 1 50 3 1 3 10