--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2000", "2000诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2000", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2000 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_726", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute" } ], "name": "若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_727", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "赫伯特·克勒默", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_728", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Texas Instruments" } ], "name": "杰克·基尔比", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_729", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "艾伦·黑格", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_730", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ], "name": "艾伦·麦克德尔米德", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_731", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tsukuba" } ], "name": "白川英树", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_722", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Göteborg University" } ], "name": "阿尔维德·卡尔森", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_723", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ], "name": "保罗·格林加德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_724", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ], "name": "埃里克·坎德尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_734", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama" } ], "name": "高行健", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_732", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "詹姆斯·赫克曼", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_733", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "丹尼尔·麦克法登", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2000", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2000 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2000 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2000 年诺贝尔奖 2000 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2000 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2000-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2000-10-12 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2000-10-11 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1999 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1999.html) - Next edition：[2001 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2001.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [阿尔维德·卡尔森](/it/people/arvid-carlsson.html) - [保罗·格林加德](/it/people/paul-greengard.html) - [埃里克·坎德尔](/it/people/eric-kandel.html) - [若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫](/it/people/zhores-alferov.html) - [赫伯特·克勒默](/it/people/herbert-kroemer.html) - [杰克·基尔比](/it/people/jack-kilby.html) - [艾伦·黑格](/it/people/alan-heeger.html) - [艾伦·麦克德尔米德](/it/people/alan-macdiarmid.html) - [白川英树](/it/people/hideki-shirakawa.html) - [詹姆斯·赫克曼](/it/people/james-j-heckman.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/