2001 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2001.html

2001 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。

**2001 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2001-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2001-10-08 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2001-10-11 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

Classifica:
Edizione precedente: 2000 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2000.html
Edizione successiva: 2002 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2002.html
Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 埃里克·康奈尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/eric-cornell.html | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | University of Colorado, JILA
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 沃尔夫冈·克特勒 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/wolfgang-ketterle.html | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 卡尔·威曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/carl-wieman.html | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | University of Colorado, JILA
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/william-knowles.html | for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions | 
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 野依良治 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/ryoji-noyori.html | for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions | Nagoya University
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/k-barry-sharpless.html | for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions | The Scripps Research Institute
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 利兰·哈特韦尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/leland-hartwell.html | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 蒂姆·亨特 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/tim-hunt.html | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | Imperial Cancer Research Fund
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 保罗·纳斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/paul-nurse.html | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | Imperial Cancer Research Fund
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | V·S·奈波尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/v-s-naipaul.html | for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 乔治·阿克洛夫 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/george-a-akerlof.html | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | University of California
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 迈克尔·斯彭斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/a-michael-spence.html | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | Stanford University
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/joseph-e-stiglitz.html | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | Columbia University

Tags:
- Nobel Prize https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 2000 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2000.html
- Next edition: 2002 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2002.html

Mentioned in:
- 利兰·哈特韦尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/leland-hartwell.html
- 蒂姆·亨特 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/tim-hunt.html
- 保罗·纳斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/paul-nurse.html
- 埃里克·康奈尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/eric-cornell.html
- 沃尔夫冈·克特勒 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/wolfgang-ketterle.html
- 卡尔·威曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/carl-wieman.html
- 威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/william-knowles.html
- 野依良治 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/ryoji-noyori.html
- 卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/k-barry-sharpless.html
- 乔治·阿克洛夫 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/george-a-akerlof.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/