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            "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"
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            "key": "affiliation",
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        "name": "库尔特·维特里希",
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            "value": "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
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    "summary": "2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002",
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002",
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    "body": "**2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
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