--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2005", "2005诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2005", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2005 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_791", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "罗伊·格劳伯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_792", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Colorado, JILA" } ], "name": "约翰·霍尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_793", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics" } ], "name": "特奥多尔·亨施", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_794", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut Français du Pétrole" } ], "name": "伊夫·肖万", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_795", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "罗伯特·格拉布", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_796", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "理查德·施罗克", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_789", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the bacterium \u003ci\u003eHelicobacter pylori\u003c/i\u003e and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre" } ], "name": "巴里·马歇尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_790", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the bacterium \u003ci\u003eHelicobacter pylori\u003c/i\u003e and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease" } ], "name": "罗宾·沃伦", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_801", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms" } ], "name": "哈罗德·品特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_799", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew" } ], "name": "罗伯特·约翰·奥曼", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_800", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy" } ], "name": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2005", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2005 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2005 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2005 年诺贝尔奖 2005 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2005 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2005-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2005-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2005-10-03 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2005-10-13 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2005-10-10 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2004 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2004.html) - Next edition：[2006 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2006.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [巴里·马歇尔](/it/people/barry-j-marshall.html) - [罗宾·沃伦](/it/people/j-robin-warren.html) - [罗伊·格劳伯](/it/people/roy-j-glauber.html) - [约翰·霍尔](/it/people/john-l-hall.html) - [特奥多尔·亨施](/it/people/theodor-w-hansch.html) - [伊夫·肖万](/it/people/yves-chauvin.html) - [罗伯特·格拉布](/it/people/robert-h-grubbs.html) - [理查德·施罗克](/it/people/richard-r-schrock.html) - [罗伯特·约翰·奥曼](/it/people/robert-j-aumann.html) - [托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林](/it/people/thomas-c-schelling.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/