--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2007", "2007诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2007", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2007 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_814", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Universit\u0026eacute; Paris-Sud" } ], "name": "阿尔贝·费尔", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_815", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Forschungszentrum J\u0026uuml;lich" } ], "name": "彼得·格林贝格", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_816", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft" } ], "name": "格哈德·埃特尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_811", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Utah" } ], "name": "马里奥·卡佩奇", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_812", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cardiff University" } ], "name": "马丁·埃文斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_813", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of North Carolina" } ], "name": "奥利弗·史密西斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_817", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" } ], "name": "多丽丝·莱辛", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_820", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Minnesota" } ], "name": "里奥尼德·赫维克兹", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_821", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Advanced Study" } ], "name": "埃里克·马斯金", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_822", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "罗杰·梅尔森", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2007", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2007 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2007 年诺贝尔奖 2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2007 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2007-10-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2007-10-10 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2007-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2007-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2007-10-15 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2006 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2006.html) - Next edition：[2008 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2008.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [马里奥·卡佩奇](/it/people/mario-r-capecchi.html) - [马丁·埃文斯](/it/people/martin-j-evans.html) - [奥利弗·史密西斯](/it/people/oliver-smithies.html) - [阿尔贝·费尔](/it/people/albert-fert.html) - [彼得·格林贝格](/it/people/peter-grunberg.html) - [格哈德·埃特尔](/it/people/gerhard-ertl.html) - [多丽丝·莱辛](/it/people/doris-lessing.html) - [里奥尼德·赫维克兹](/it/people/leonid-hurwicz.html) - [埃里克·马斯金](/it/people/eric-s-maskin.html) - [罗杰·梅尔森](/it/people/roger-b-myerson.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/