<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<page>
  <sourceCitations></sourceCitations>
  <contentStorage>postgres</contentStorage>
  <sameNames></sameNames>
  <basedOn></basedOn>
  <title>2007 年诺贝尔奖 · Relazioni</title>
  <description>2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。</description>
  <url>/it/works/nobel-prize-2007/relation.html</url>
  <entity>
    <perspectives></perspectives>
    <customFields></customFields>
    <rankingTiers>
      <tier>
        <id>physics</id>
        <label>诺贝尔物理学奖</label>
        <meta></meta>
      </tier>
      <tier>
        <id>chemistry</id>
        <label>诺贝尔化学奖</label>
        <meta></meta>
      </tier>
      <tier>
        <id>medicine</id>
        <label>诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</label>
        <meta></meta>
      </tier>
      <tier>
        <id>literature</id>
        <label>诺贝尔文学奖</label>
        <meta></meta>
      </tier>
      <tier>
        <id>economics</id>
        <label>瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖</label>
        <meta></meta>
      </tier>
    </rankingTiers>
    <rankingColumns>
      <column>
        <key>motivation</key>
        <label>获奖理由</label>
      </column>
      <column>
        <key>affiliation</key>
        <label>获奖时所属机构</label>
      </column>
    </rankingColumns>
    <rankingEntries>
      <entry>
        <name>阿尔贝·费尔</name>
        <tier>physics</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_814</entityId>
        <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>Universit&amp;eacute; Paris-Sud</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>彼得·格林贝格</name>
        <tier>physics</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_815</entityId>
        <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>Forschungszentrum J&amp;uuml;lich</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>格哈德·埃特尔</name>
        <tier>chemistry</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_816</entityId>
        <sourceId>s2</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>马里奥·卡佩奇</name>
        <tier>medicine</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_811</entityId>
        <sourceId>s3</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>University of Utah</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>马丁·埃文斯</name>
        <tier>medicine</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_812</entityId>
        <sourceId>s3</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>Cardiff University</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>奥利弗·史密西斯</name>
        <tier>medicine</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_813</entityId>
        <sourceId>s3</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>University of North Carolina</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>多丽丝·莱辛</name>
        <tier>literature</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_817</entityId>
        <sourceId>s4</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>里奥尼德·赫维克兹</name>
        <tier>economics</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_820</entityId>
        <sourceId>s5</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>University of Minnesota</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>埃里克·马斯金</name>
        <tier>economics</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_821</entityId>
        <sourceId>s5</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>Institute for Advanced Study</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
      <entry>
        <name>罗杰·梅尔森</name>
        <tier>economics</tier>
        <entityId>person_nobel_822</entityId>
        <sourceId>s5</sourceId>
        <meta>
          <field>
            <key>motivation</key>
            <value>for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory</value>
          </field>
          <field>
            <key>affiliation</key>
            <value>University of Chicago</value>
          </field>
        </meta>
      </entry>
    </rankingEntries>
    <id>work_nobel_prize_2007</id>
    <type>work</type>
    <title>2007 年诺贝尔奖</title>
    <slug>nobel-prize-2007</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>Nobel Prize 2007</alias>
      <alias>2007诺贝尔奖</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-awards</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>s1</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s2</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s3</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s4</id>
        <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s5</id>
        <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007</title>
        <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
        <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/</url>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>4</revision>
    <body>**2007 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 本年度获奖情况&#xA;&#xA;| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |&#xA;| --- | --- | ---: |&#xA;| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2007-10-09 | 2 |&#xA;| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2007-10-10 | 1 |&#xA;| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2007-10-08 | 3 |&#xA;| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2007-10-11 | 1 |&#xA;| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2007-10-15 | 3 |&#xA;&#xA;得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。&#xA;&#xA;## 参见&#xA;&#xA;[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]</body>
    <url>/works/nobel-prize-2007.html</url>
    <lang>it</lang>
    <fallback>true</fallback>
    <availableLangs>
      <lang>zh</lang>
      <lang>en</lang>
    </availableLangs>
    <occupations></occupations>
    <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
    <published>
      <year>2007</year>
      <precision>year</precision>
    </published>
    <language>中文</language>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
  </entity>
  <entities></entities>
  <tags></tags>
  <categories></categories>
  <relations>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_2007_published_by</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2007</fromId>
      <relationType>published_by</relationType>
      <toId>organization_nobel_foundation</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2007</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Published by</label>
      <targetId>organization_nobel_foundation</targetId>
      <targetTitle>诺贝尔基金会</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_2007_previous_edition</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2007</fromId>
      <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
      <toId>work_nobel_prize_2006</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2007</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Previous edition</label>
      <targetId>work_nobel_prize_2006</targetId>
      <targetTitle>2006 年诺贝尔奖</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/it/works/nobel-prize-2006.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>false</incoming>
    </relation>
    <relation>
      <id>relation_nobel_prize_2008_previous_edition</id>
      <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2008</fromId>
      <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
      <toId>work_nobel_prize_2007</toId>
      <sourceRefs>
        <sourceRef>
          <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2008</entityId>
          <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
        </sourceRef>
      </sourceRefs>
      <label>Next edition</label>
      <targetId>work_nobel_prize_2008</targetId>
      <targetTitle>2008 年诺贝尔奖</targetTitle>
      <targetUrl>/it/works/nobel-prize-2008.html</targetUrl>
      <incoming>true</incoming>
    </relation>
  </relations>
  <mentions>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_811</fromId>
      <fromTitle>马里奥·卡佩奇</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/mario-r-capecchi.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_812</fromId>
      <fromTitle>马丁·埃文斯</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/martin-j-evans.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_813</fromId>
      <fromTitle>奥利弗·史密西斯</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/oliver-smithies.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_814</fromId>
      <fromTitle>阿尔贝·费尔</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/albert-fert.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_815</fromId>
      <fromTitle>彼得·格林贝格</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/peter-grunberg.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_816</fromId>
      <fromTitle>格哈德·埃特尔</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/gerhard-ertl.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_817</fromId>
      <fromTitle>多丽丝·莱辛</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/doris-lessing.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_820</fromId>
      <fromTitle>里奥尼德·赫维克兹</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/leonid-hurwicz.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_821</fromId>
      <fromTitle>埃里克·马斯金</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/eric-s-maskin.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
    <mention>
      <fromId>person_nobel_822</fromId>
      <fromTitle>罗杰·梅尔森</fromTitle>
      <fromUrl>/it/people/roger-b-myerson.html</fromUrl>
      <fromType>person</fromType>
    </mention>
  </mentions>
  <toc></toc>
  <askCitations></askCitations>
  <history></history>
  <versions></versions>
  <relationGroups>
    <group>
      <type>published_by</type>
      <label>Published by</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_2007_published_by</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2007</fromId>
          <relationType>published_by</relationType>
          <toId>organization_nobel_foundation</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2007</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Published by</label>
          <targetId>organization_nobel_foundation</targetId>
          <targetTitle>诺贝尔基金会</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>previous_edition</type>
      <label>Previous edition</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_2007_previous_edition</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2007</fromId>
          <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
          <toId>work_nobel_prize_2006</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2007</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Previous edition</label>
          <targetId>work_nobel_prize_2006</targetId>
          <targetTitle>2006 年诺贝尔奖</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/works/nobel-prize-2006.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>previous_edition</type>
      <label>Next edition</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_nobel_prize_2008_previous_edition</id>
          <fromId>work_nobel_prize_2008</fromId>
          <relationType>previous_edition</relationType>
          <toId>work_nobel_prize_2007</toId>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>work_nobel_prize_2008</entityId>
              <sourceId>s1</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Next edition</label>
          <targetId>work_nobel_prize_2008</targetId>
          <targetTitle>2008 年诺贝尔奖</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/works/nobel-prize-2008.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
  </relationGroups>
  <lang>it</lang>
  <availableLangs>
    <lang>zh</lang>
    <lang>en</lang>
  </availableLangs>
  <fallback>true</fallback>
  <infoFields>
    <field>
      <key>work_kind</key>
      <label>Work kind</label>
      <value>Classifica</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>published</key>
      <label>Published</label>
      <value>2007</value>
    </field>
    <field>
      <key>language</key>
      <label>Language</label>
      <value>中文</value>
    </field>
  </infoFields>
  <pagination>
    <page>1</page>
    <pageSize>50</pageSize>
    <total>3</total>
    <pageCount>1</pageCount>
  </pagination>
  <relationsTotal>3</relationsTotal>
  <relationCounts></relationCounts>
  <mentionsTotal>10</mentionsTotal>
  <rankings></rankings>
  <rankingBadges></rankingBadges>
</page>