--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2010", "2010诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2010", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2010 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_849", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Manchester" } ], "name": "安德烈·海姆", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_850", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Manchester" } ], "name": "康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_851", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Delaware" } ], "name": "理查德·赫克", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_852", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Purdue University" } ], "name": "根岸英一", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_853", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Hokkaido University" } ], "name": "铃木章", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_848", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of in vitro fertilization" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "罗伯特·G·爱德华兹", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_854", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat" } ], "name": "马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_856", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "彼得·戴蒙德", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_857", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ], "name": "戴尔·莫滕森", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_858", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "London School of Economics and Political Science" } ], "name": "克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2010", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2010/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2010", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2010/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2010 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2010 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2010 年诺贝尔奖 2010 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2010 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2010-10-05 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2010-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2010-10-04 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2010-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2010-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2009 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2009.html) - Next edition：[2011 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2011.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [罗伯特·G·爱德华兹](/it/people/robert-g-edwards.html) - [安德烈·海姆](/it/people/andre-geim.html) - [康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫](/it/people/konstantin-novoselov.html) - [理查德·赫克](/it/people/richard-f-heck.html) - [根岸英一](/it/people/ei-ichi-negishi.html) - [铃木章](/it/people/akira-suzuki.html) - [马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨](/it/people/mario-vargas-llosa.html) - [彼得·戴蒙德](/it/people/peter-a-diamond.html) - [戴尔·莫滕森](/it/people/dale-t-mortensen.html) - [克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯](/it/people/christopher-a-pissarides.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2010/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2010：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2010/summary/