2012 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2012.html

2012 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。

**2012 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2012-10-09 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2012-10-10 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2012-10-08 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2012-10-11 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2012-10-15 | 2 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

Classifica:
Edizione precedente: 2011 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2011.html
Edizione successiva: 2013 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2013.html
Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 塞尔日·阿罗什 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/serge-haroche.html | for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems | Collège de France
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 大卫·维因兰德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/david-j-wineland.html | for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems | National Institute of Standards and Technology
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗伯特·莱夫科维茨 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/robert-j-lefkowitz.html | for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors | Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/brian-kobilka.html | for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors | Stanford University School of Medicine
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·格登 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/john-b-gurdon.html | for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent | Gurdon Institute
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 山中伸弥 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/shinya-yamanaka.html | for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent | Kyoto University
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | 莫言 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/mo-yan.html | who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 阿尔文·罗思 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/alvin-e-roth.html | for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design | Harvard University
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 劳埃德·沙普利 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/lloyd-s-shapley.html | for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design | University of California

Tags:
- Nobel Prize https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 2011 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2011.html
- Next edition: 2013 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/nobel-prize-2013.html

Mentioned in:
- 约翰·格登 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/john-b-gurdon.html
- 山中伸弥 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/shinya-yamanaka.html
- 塞尔日·阿罗什 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/serge-haroche.html
- 大卫·维因兰德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/david-j-wineland.html
- 罗伯特·莱夫科维茨 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/robert-j-lefkowitz.html
- 布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/brian-kobilka.html
- 莫言 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/mo-yan.html
- 阿尔文·罗思 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/alvin-e-roth.html
- 劳埃德·沙普利 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/people/lloyd-s-shapley.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/