--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2012", "2012诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2012", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2012 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_876", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ], "name": "塞尔日·阿罗什", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_877", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Standards and Technology" } ], "name": "大卫·维因兰德", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_878", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ], "name": "罗伯特·莱夫科维茨", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_879", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University School of Medicine" } ], "name": "布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_874", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Gurdon Institute" } ], "name": "约翰·格登", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_875", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ], "name": "山中伸弥", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_880", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary" } ], "name": "莫言", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_882", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "阿尔文·罗思", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_883", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "劳埃德·沙普利", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2012", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2012 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2012 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2012 年诺贝尔奖 2012 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2012 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2012-10-09 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2012-10-10 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2012-10-08 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2012-10-11 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2012-10-15 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2011 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2011.html) - Next edition：[2013 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2013.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [约翰·格登](/it/people/john-b-gurdon.html) - [山中伸弥](/it/people/shinya-yamanaka.html) - [塞尔日·阿罗什](/it/people/serge-haroche.html) - [大卫·维因兰德](/it/people/david-j-wineland.html) - [罗伯特·莱夫科维茨](/it/people/robert-j-lefkowitz.html) - [布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡](/it/people/brian-kobilka.html) - [莫言](/it/people/mo-yan.html) - [阿尔文·罗思](/it/people/alvin-e-roth.html) - [劳埃德·沙普利](/it/people/lloyd-s-shapley.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/