postgres 2018 年诺贝尔奖 · Relazioni 2018 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 /it/works/nobel-prize-2018/relation.html physics chemistry medicine literature economics motivation affiliation 阿瑟·阿什金 physics person_nobel_960 s1 motivation for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems affiliation Bell Laboratories 热拉尔·穆鲁 physics person_nobel_961 s1 motivation for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses affiliation École Polytechnique 唐娜·斯特里克兰 physics person_nobel_962 s1 motivation for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses affiliation University of Waterloo 弗朗西丝·阿诺德 chemistry person_nobel_963 s2 motivation for the directed evolution of enzymes affiliation California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 乔治·P·史密斯 chemistry person_nobel_964 s2 motivation for the phage display of peptides and antibodies affiliation University of Missouri 格雷格·温特 chemistry person_nobel_965 s2 motivation for the phage display of peptides and antibodies affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology 詹姆斯·艾利森 medicine person_nobel_958 s3 motivation for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation affiliation Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy 本庶佑 medicine person_nobel_959 s3 motivation for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation affiliation Kyoto University 奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 literature person_nobel_979 s4 motivation for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life 威廉·诺德豪斯 economics person_nobel_968 s5 motivation for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis affiliation Yale University 保罗·罗默 economics person_nobel_969 s5 motivation for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis affiliation NYU Stern School of Business work_nobel_prize_2018 work 2018 年诺贝尔奖 nobel-prize-2018 Nobel Prize 2018 2018诺贝尔奖 2018 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/ s5 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/ 2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:33:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **2018 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2018-10-02 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2018-10-03 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]] /works/nobel-prize-2018.html it true zh en ranking_list 2018 year 中文 relation_nobel_prize_2018_published_by work_nobel_prize_2018 published_by organization_nobel_foundation work_nobel_prize_2018 s1 organization_nobel_foundation 诺贝尔基金会 /it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html false relation_nobel_prize_2018_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2018 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2017 work_nobel_prize_2018 s1 work_nobel_prize_2017 2017 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-2017.html false relation_nobel_prize_2019_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2019 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2018 work_nobel_prize_2019 s1 work_nobel_prize_2019 2019 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-2019.html true person_nobel_958 詹姆斯·艾利森 /it/people/james-p-allison.html person person_nobel_959 本庶佑 /it/people/tasuku-honjo.html person person_nobel_960 阿瑟·阿什金 /it/people/arthur-ashkin.html person person_nobel_961 热拉尔·穆鲁 /it/people/gerard-mourou.html person person_nobel_962 唐娜·斯特里克兰 /it/people/donna-strickland.html person person_nobel_963 弗朗西丝·阿诺德 /it/people/frances-h-arnold.html person person_nobel_964 乔治·P·史密斯 /it/people/george-p-smith.html person person_nobel_965 格雷格·温特 /it/people/gregory-p-winter.html person person_nobel_968 威廉·诺德豪斯 /it/people/william-d-nordhaus.html person person_nobel_969 保罗·罗默 /it/people/paul-m-romer.html person published_by relation_nobel_prize_2018_published_by work_nobel_prize_2018 published_by organization_nobel_foundation work_nobel_prize_2018 s1 organization_nobel_foundation 诺贝尔基金会 /it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html false previous_edition relation_nobel_prize_2018_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2018 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2017 work_nobel_prize_2018 s1 work_nobel_prize_2017 2017 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-2017.html false previous_edition relation_nobel_prize_2019_previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2019 previous_edition work_nobel_prize_2018 work_nobel_prize_2019 s1 work_nobel_prize_2019 2019 年诺贝尔奖 /it/works/nobel-prize-2019.html true it zh en true work_kind Classifica published 2018 language 中文 1 50 3 1 3 11 /it/works/nobel-prize-2018/relation/mentions.html