--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2021", "2021诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2021", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2021 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_999", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "真锅淑郎", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1000", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology" } ], "name": "克劳斯·哈斯曼", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1001", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Sapienza University of Rome" } ], "name": "乔吉欧·巴雷西", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1002", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung" } ], "name": "本亚明·利斯特", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1003", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "戴维·麦克米伦", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_997", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "戴维·朱利叶斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_998", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Scripps Research" } ], "name": "阿德姆·帕塔普蒂安", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1004", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents" } ], "name": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1007", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his empirical contributions to labour economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "戴维·卡德", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1008", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "约书亚·安格里斯特", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1009", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "吉多·因本斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2021", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2021 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2021 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2021 年诺贝尔奖 2021 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2021 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2021-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2021-10-06 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2021-10-04 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2021-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2021-10-11 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2020 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2020.html) - Next edition：[2022 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-2022.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [克劳斯·哈斯曼](/it/people/klaus-hasselmann.html) - [乔吉欧·巴雷西](/it/people/giorgio-parisi.html) - [本亚明·利斯特](/it/people/benjamin-list.html) - [戴维·麦克米伦](/it/people/david-w-c-macmillan.html) - [阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳](/it/people/abdulrazak-gurnah.html) - [戴维·卡德](/it/people/david-card.html) - [约书亚·安格里斯特](/it/people/joshua-d-angrist.html) - [吉多·因本斯](/it/people/guido-w-imbens.html) - [戴维·朱利叶斯](/it/people/david-julius.html) - [阿德姆·帕塔普蒂安](/it/people/ardem-patapoutian.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/