postgres
三国演义 · Relazioni
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。
/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-11.html
work_cn_q70806
work
三国演义
romance-three-kingdoms
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
romance-three-kingdoms-q70806
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。
published
category-literature
category-classical-fiction
tag-classics
tag-ancient-china
tag-four-great-classics
wikidata
Wikidata Q70806
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806
zhwiki
三国演义（中文维基百科）
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89
wikisource
三国演义（维基文库）
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9
workercn
经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈
中工网
2024-01-13
https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml
2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00
2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00
user:admin
5
## 概述
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]
## 成书与素材
宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn]
## 版本
现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn]
## 内容与写法
小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki]
## 影响
《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]
## 参见
- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]
- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]
- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]
- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]
- [[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]
/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html
it
true
zh
en
book
章回体长篇历史演义小说
1522
year
明嘉靖元年（1522年）
中文
罗贯中
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q714428
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123579254
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki
person_cn_q123579254
何进
/it/people/he-jin-sanguo-q123579254.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q717993
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124663872
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124663872
张布
/it/people/zhang-bu-sanguo-q124663872.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7218984
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cnv_q7218984_q70806
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki
person_cnv_q7218984_q70806
王甫
/it/people/wang-fu-sanguo.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7243399
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124662540
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124662540
孙楷
/it/people/sun-kai-sanguo-q124662540.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7250699
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124325353
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124325353
周胤
/it/people/zhou-yin-sanguo-q124325353.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7267614
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124696106
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124696106
牵弘
/it/people/qian-hong-sanguo-q124696106.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7297
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123576038
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki
person_cn_q123576038
汉桓帝
/it/people/emperor-huan-han-sanguo-q123576038.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7299
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123576044
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123576044
汉灵帝
/it/people/emperor-ling-han-sanguo-q123576044.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7301
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123585854
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123585854
刘辩
/it/people/prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7316
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123576014
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123576014
汉献帝
/it/people/emperor-xian-han-sanguo-q123576014.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q735405
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124611214
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124611214
公孙渊
/it/people/gongsun-yuan-sanguo-q124611214.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q735429
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124325983
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124325983
马岱
/it/people/ma-dai-sanguo-q124325983.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q735481
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124012110
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124012110
关平
/it/people/guan-ping-sanguo-q124012110.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q7356
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124675276
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124675276
司马炎
/it/people/emperor-wu-jin-sanguo-q124675276.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736230
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124413522
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124413522
孙河
/it/people/sun-he-sanguo-q124413522.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736613
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124149901
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki
person_cn_q124149901
丁奉
/it/people/ding-feng-sanguo-q124149901.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736629
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124363173
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124363173
郭淮
/it/people/guo-huai-sanguo-q124363173.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736639
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124611148
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124611148
毌丘俭
/it/people/guanqiu-jian-sanguo-q124611148.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736665
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124334341
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124334341
法正
/it/people/fa-zheng-sanguo-q124334341.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736675
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124310624
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124310624
马良
/it/people/ma-liang-sanguo-q124310624.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q736690
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124730776
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124730776
陆抗
/it/people/lu-kang-sanguo-q124730776.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740290
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124363257
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki
person_cn_q124363257
夏侯尚
/it/people/xiahou-shang-sanguo-q124363257.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740312
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124540449
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124540449
夏侯霸
/it/people/xiahou-ba-sanguo-q124540449.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740867
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124351593
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124351593
费祎
/it/people/fei-yi-sanguo-q124351593.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740891
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123593829
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123593829
郭汜
/it/people/guo-si-sanguo-q123593829.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740905
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123593595
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123593595
李傕
/it/people/li-jue-sanguo-q123593595.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740917
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123633255
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123633255
曹洪
/it/people/cao-hong-sanguo-q123633255.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q740957
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124413363
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124413363
沙摩柯
/it/people/shamoke-sanguo-q124413363.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q769102
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123735532
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123735532
郝萌
/it/people/hao-meng-sanguo-q123735532.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q77822
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124616125
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124616125
曹芳
/it/people/cao-fang-sanguo-q124616125.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q79193
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124034278
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124034278
眭元进
/it/people/sui-yuanjin-sanguo-q124034278.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8005235
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124351496
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124351496
杨洪
/it/people/yang-hong-sanguo-q124351496.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8011623
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q8011623
work_cn_q70806
wikidata
person_cn_q8011623
谭雄
/it/people/tan-xiong.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8013497
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123587372
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123587372
何苗
/it/people/he-miao-sanguo-q123587372.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8014051
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cnv_q8014051_q70806
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cnv_q8014051_q70806
州泰
/it/people/zhou-tai-sanguo.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8015027
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124055376
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124055376
张南
/it/people/sanguo-q124055376.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8017211
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124477021
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124477021
赵广
/it/people/zhao-guang-sanguo-q124477021.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8059961
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124653830
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124653830
于诠
/it/people/yu-quan-sanguo-q124653830.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q807052
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q107207758
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q107207758
鲍信
/it/people/bao-xin-sanguo-q107207758.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8073965
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124609959
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124609959
宗预
/it/people/zong-yu-sanguo-q124609959.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q814627
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124613590
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124613590
卑衍
/it/people/bei-yan-sanguo-q124613590.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q8193987
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124738133
work_cn_q70806
wikisource
person_cn_q124738133
陆景
/it/people/lu-jing-sanguo-q124738133.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q841381
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123638249
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123638249
孔伷
/it/people/kong-zhou-sanguo-q123638249.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q843231
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q843231
work_cn_q70806
wikidata
person_cn_q843231
晏明
/it/people/yan-ming.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q843276
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q123703060
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q123703060
应劭
/it/people/ying-shao-sanguo-q123703060.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q844292
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124736193
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124736193
步阐
/it/people/bu-chan-sanguo-q124736193.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q844383
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q844383
work_cn_q70806
wikidata
person_cn_q844383
杨松
/it/people/yang-song.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q844955
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124370680
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124370680
王甫
/it/people/wang-fu-sanguo-q124370680.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q845107
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124735571
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124735571
万彧
/it/people/wan-yu-sanguo-q124735571.html
false
relation_cnworks_depicts_q70806_q847636
work_cn_q70806
depicts
person_cn_q124738637
work_cn_q70806
zhwiki-characters
person_cn_q124738637
孙秀
/it/people/sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637.html
false
concept_four_great_classics
四大名著
/it/concepts/four-great-classics.html
concept
person_cn_q10294598
张尚
/it/people/zhang-shang.html
person
person_cn_q10323629
曹永
/it/people/cao-yong.html
person
person_cn_q1036654
武安国
/it/people/wu-anguo.html
person
person_cn_q1038371
金环三结
/it/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html
person
person_cn_q1041556
夏侯杰
/it/people/xiahou-jie.html
person
person_cn_q1043973
严政
/it/people/yan-zheng.html
person
person_cn_q1043993
方悦
/it/people/fang-yue.html
person
person_cn_q1044450
胡班
/it/people/hu-ban.html
person
person_cn_q1045338
邢道荣
/it/people/xing-daorong.html
person
it
zh
en
true
work_kind
Libro
published
明嘉靖元年（1522年）
creators
罗贯中
medium
章回体长篇历史演义小说
language
中文
11
50
589
12
/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-10.xml
/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-12.xml
589
588
/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation/mentions.html