--- { "aliases": [ "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "罗贯中" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q70806", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇历史演义小说", "previousSlugs": [ "romance-three-kingdoms-q70806" ], "published": { "display": "明嘉靖元年（1522年）", "precision": "year", "year": 1522 }, "revision": 5, "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70806", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "三国演义（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" }, { "author": "中工网", "date": "2024-01-13", "id": "workercn", "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈", "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "三国演义", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 三国演义 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。 ## 概述 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html)编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 成书与素材 宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[《三国志》](/it/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 版本 现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 内容与写法 小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki] ## 参见 - [《三国志》](/it/works/records-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html) - [《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html) - [《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html) - [罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Depicts：[乐进](/it/people/yue-jin-sanguo-q123630976.html) - Depicts：[孟节](/it/people/meng-jie.html) - Depicts：[昌奇](/it/people/chang-qi.html) - Depicts：[虞松](/it/people/yu-song-sanguo-q124629257.html) - Depicts：[董朝](/it/people/dong-chao-sanguo-q124662593.html) - Depicts：[王惇](/it/people/wang-dun-sanguo-q124653680.html) - Depicts：[乔国老](/it/people/qiao-guolao.html) - Depicts：[山上王](/it/people/sansang-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[荀爽](/it/people/xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027.html) - Depicts：[邓飏](/it/people/deng-yang-sanguo-q124616700.html) - Depicts：[司马昭](/it/people/sima-zhao-sanguo-q124460033.html) - Depicts：[崔烈](/it/people/cui-lie-sanguo-q123594834.html) - Depicts：[卢毓](/it/people/lu-yu-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[赵昂](/it/people/zhao-ang-sanguo-q124350228.html) - Depicts：[韦康](/it/people/wei-kang-sanguo-q124330866.html) - Depicts：[留略](/it/people/liu-lue-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[韩暨](/it/people/han-ji-sanguo-q124488287.html) - Depicts：[公孙晃](/it/people/gongsun-huang-sanguo-q124613242.html) - Depicts：[史涣](/it/people/shi-huan-sanguo-q123905547.html) - Depicts：[杨济](/it/people/yang-ji-sanguo-q124737552.html) - Depicts：[孙观](/it/people/sun-guan-sanguo-q123861408.html) - Depicts：[胡质](/it/people/hu-zhi-sanguo-q124464427.html) - Depicts：[孙歆](/it/people/sun-xin-sanguo-q124737865.html) - Depicts：[桓嘉](/it/people/huan-jia-sanguo-q124628475.html) - Depicts：[王子服](/it/people/wang-zifu-sanguo-q123909051.html) - Depicts：[Li Feng](/it/people/li-feng-sanguo-q123847411.html) - Depicts：[吴兰](/it/people/wu-lan-sanguo-q124342068.html) - Depicts：[刘廙](/it/people/liu-yi-sanguo-q124395956.html) - Depicts：[审荣](/it/people/shen-rong-sanguo-q124051178.html) - Depicts：[荀勗](/it/people/xun-xu-sanguo-q124685795.html) - Depicts：[张缉](/it/people/zhang-ji-sanguo-q124630043.html) - Depicts：[田畴](/it/people/tian-chou-sanguo-q124056520.html) - Depicts：[陈登](/it/people/chen-deng-sanguo-q123730933.html) - Depicts：[曹髦](/it/people/cao-mao-sanguo-q124635983.html) - Depicts：[刘璋](/it/people/liu-zhang-sanguo-q123822441.html) - Depicts：[岑昏](/it/people/cen-hun-sanguo-q124735880.html) - Depicts：[曹昂](/it/people/cao-ang-sanguo-q123821828.html) - Depicts：[满宠](/it/people/man-chong-sanguo-q123702530.html) - Depicts：[贾诩](/it/people/jia-xu-sanguo-q123693598.html) - Depicts：[曹真](/it/people/cao-zhen-sanguo-q124415290.html) - Depicts：[马腾](/it/people/ma-teng-sanguo-q123650508.html) - Depicts：[黄盖](/it/people/huang-gai-sanguo-q123653187.html) - Depicts：[孔融](/it/people/kong-rong-sanguo-q123646414.html) - Depicts：[鲁肃](/it/people/lu-su-sanguo-q124025884.html) - Depicts：[郑宝](/it/people/zheng-bao-sanguo-q124028423.html) - Depicts：[管宁](/it/people/guan-ning-sanguo-q124355180.html) - Depicts：[曹熊](/it/people/cao-xiong-sanguo-q124359348.html) - Depicts：[周仓](/it/people/zhou-cang.html) - Depicts：[徐盛](/it/people/xu-sheng-sanguo-q124149633.html) - Depicts：[王观](/it/people/wang-guan-sanguo-q124618910.html) 第 8 / 12 页，共 589 条。 [上一页](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-7.md) [下一页](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-9.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/it/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [张尚](/it/people/zhang-shang.html) - [曹永](/it/people/cao-yong.html) - [武安国](/it/people/wu-anguo.html) - [金环三结](/it/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html) - [夏侯杰](/it/people/xiahou-jie.html) - [严政](/it/people/yan-zheng.html) - [方悦](/it/people/fang-yue.html) - [胡班](/it/people/hu-ban.html) - [邢道荣](/it/people/xing-daorong.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q70806：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806 - 三国演义（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89 - 三国演义（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9 - 经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈：https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml