postgres
三国演义 · Relazioni
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。
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work_cn_q70806
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三国演义
romance-three-kingdoms
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
romance-three-kingdoms-q70806
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。
published
category-literature
category-classical-fiction
tag-classics
tag-ancient-china
tag-four-great-classics
wikidata
Wikidata Q70806
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806
zhwiki
三国演义（中文维基百科）
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89
wikisource
三国演义（维基文库）
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9
workercn
经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈
中工网
2024-01-13
https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml
2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00
2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00
user:admin
5
## 概述
《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]
## 成书与素材
宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn]
## 版本
现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn]
## 内容与写法
小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki]
## 影响
《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]
## 参见
- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]
- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]
- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]
- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]
- [[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]
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