--- { "aliases": [ "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "罗贯中" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q70806", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇历史演义小说", "previousSlugs": [ "romance-three-kingdoms-q70806" ], "published": { "display": "明嘉靖元年（1522年）", "precision": "year", "year": 1522 }, "revision": 5, "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70806", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "三国演义（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" }, { "author": "中工网", "date": "2024-01-13", "id": "workercn", "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈", "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "三国演义", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 三国演义 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。 ## 概述 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html)编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 成书与素材 宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[《三国志》](/it/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 版本 现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 内容与写法 小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki] ## 参见 - [《三国志》](/it/works/records-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html) - [《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html) - [《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html) - [罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Depicts：[李膺](/it/people/li-ying-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[周毖](/it/people/zhou-bi-sanguo-q123614169.html) - Depicts：[昌豨](/it/people/chang-xi-sanguo-q123861623.html) - Depicts：[陈脩](/it/people/chen-xiu-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[马钧](/it/people/ma-jun-sanguo-q124610239.html) - Depicts：[蒋济](/it/people/jiang-ji-sanguo-q124377673.html) - Depicts：[曹德](/it/people/cao-de-sanguo-q123703841.html) - Depicts：[羊祜](/it/people/yang-hu-sanguo-q124736081.html) - Depicts：[孔宙](/it/people/kong-zhou-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[田楷](/it/people/tian-kai-sanguo-q123730850.html) - Depicts：[灵怀皇后](/it/people/empress-linghuai-sanguo-q123585927.html) - Depicts：[关兴](/it/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html) - Depicts：[耿纪](/it/people/sanguo-q124360564.html) - Depicts：[淳于导](/it/people/chunyu-dao.html) - Depicts：[桓彝](/it/people/huan-yi-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[张南](/it/people/zhang-nan-sanguo-q124397618.html) 第八十四回描写张南围攻彝陵并战死。 - Depicts：[袁胤](/it/people/yuan-yin-sanguo-q123916138.html) - Depicts：[吴国太](/it/people/guotai-wu.html) - Depicts：[曹休](/it/people/cao-xiu-sanguo-q124323906.html) - Depicts：[曹植](/it/people/cao-zhi-sanguo-q124061554.html) - Depicts：[曹爽](/it/people/cao-shuang-sanguo-q124616182.html) - Depicts：[韩馥](/it/people/han-fu-sanguo-q123637114.html) - Depicts：[曹彰](/it/people/cao-zhang-sanguo-q124359260.html) - Depicts：[曹嵩](/it/people/cao-song-sanguo-q123582527.html) - Depicts：[车胄](/it/people/che-zhou-sanguo-q123906693.html) - Depicts：[刘封](/it/people/liu-feng-sanguo-q124098198.html) - Depicts：[吴懿](/it/people/wu-yi-three-sanguo-q124341965.html) - Depicts：[曹纯](/it/people/cao-chun-sanguo-q124306869.html) - Depicts：[李典](/it/people/li-dian-sanguo-q123631146.html) - Depicts：[王朗](/it/people/wang-lang-sanguo-q123785618.html) - Depicts：[李严](/it/people/li-yan-sanguo-q124348746.html) - Depicts：[Wu Jing](/it/people/wu-jing-sanguo-q123776838.html) - Depicts：[陈武](/it/people/chen-wu-sanguo-q123784595.html) - Depicts：[韩当](/it/people/han-dang-sanguo-q123653336.html) - Depicts：[刘繇](/it/people/liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899.html) - Depicts：[黄祖](/it/people/huang-zu-sanguo-q123680589.html) - Depicts：[韩遂](/it/people/han-sui-sanguo-q123701573.html) - Depicts：[王戎](/it/people/wang-rong-sanguo-q124737392.html) - Depicts：[张举](/it/people/zhang-ju-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[潘璋](/it/people/pan-zhang-sanguo-q124149752.html) - Depicts：[高定](/it/people/gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558.html) - Depicts：[王昶](/it/people/wang-chang-sanguo-q124628077.html) - Depicts：[Cao Anmin](/it/people/cao-anmin-sanguo-q123821122.html) - Depicts：[曹豹](/it/people/cao-bao-sanguo-q123705040.html) - Depicts：[陈骞](/it/people/chen-qian-sanguo-q124654028.html) - Depicts：[陈矫](/it/people/chen-jiao-sanguo-q124306925.html) - Depicts：[刘琦](/it/people/liu-qi-sanguo-q124063054.html) - Depicts：[刘焉](/it/people/liu-yan-sanguo-q123580220.html) - Depicts：[曹性](/it/people/cao-xing-sanguo-q123735568.html) - Depicts：[曹霖](/it/people/cao-lin-sanguo-q124636189.html) 第 9 / 12 页，共 589 条。 [上一页](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-8.md) [下一页](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-10.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/it/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [张尚](/it/people/zhang-shang.html) - [曹永](/it/people/cao-yong.html) - [武安国](/it/people/wu-anguo.html) - [金环三结](/it/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html) - [夏侯杰](/it/people/xiahou-jie.html) - [严政](/it/people/yan-zheng.html) - [方悦](/it/people/fang-yue.html) - [胡班](/it/people/hu-ban.html) - [邢道荣](/it/people/xing-daorong.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q70806：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806 - 三国演义（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89 - 三国演义（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9 - 经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈：https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml