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  "description": "IEEE Computer Society 的《软件工程知识体系指南》v4.0a，封面写明 2026 年 8 月发布，概述软件工程中普遍接受的 18 个知识域。",
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    "body": "**SWEBOK Guide v4.0a** 是 IEEE Computer Society 出版的《Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge》。封面写明 2026 年 8 月发布，主编为早稻田大学的 Hironori Washizaki，其身份写为 IEEE Computer Society 2025 年主席。项目属于 IEEE Computer Society，版权人为 IEEE。[^s1]\n\n指南描述软件工程中普遍接受的知识，分成 18 个知识域，并附知识域说明的规格、按知识域注释的相关标准，以及参考文献。它不是知识本身；知识在已出版文献里。引言把 Version 4 说明为对 2014 年指南 V3 的更新，并写明敏捷和 DevOps 已进入几乎所有知识域，另新增软件架构、软件安全和软件工程运行。[^s1]\n\n版权页允许个人和教学免费使用，条件是不以营利为目的、不代替购书用于课程，并在复制件首页保留该声明和完整引用，且不暗示 IEEE 背书。商业、广告或促销性重印，以及为转售或再分发而形成新的汇编作品，须向 IEEE 知识产权部门取得许可。数字副本经由 computer.org/swebok 提供。[^s1][^s2]\n\n参见 [[concept_software_engineering|软件工程]]。",
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