---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Water Margin"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-literature",
    "category-classical-fiction"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
  "creators": [
    "施耐庵"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "work_cn_q70827",
  "lang": "it",
  "language": "中文",
  "medium": "章回体长篇小说",
  "previousSlugs": [
    "water-margin-q70827"
  ],
  "published": {
    "display": "明万历三十八年（1610年，现存最早完整百回本）",
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1610
  },
  "revision": 6,
  "slug": "water-margin",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata Q70827",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70827"
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    {
      "id": "zhwiki",
      "title": "水浒传（中文维基百科）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikisource",
      "title": "水浒传（维基文库）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3"
    },
    {
      "author": "中国国家图书馆",
      "date": "2024-10-18",
      "id": "nlc",
      "title": "中华传统文化百部经典·水浒传",
      "url": "https://www.nlc.cn/web/zdxm/bbjd/mobile/dtxx/xctg/20241018_2641595.shtml"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。",
  "tags": [
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    "tag-ancient-china",
    "tag-four-great-classics"
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  "title": "水浒传",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:16:00+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
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---

# 水浒传

《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。

## 概述

《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与[《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html)、[《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著，明代又与《三国演义》《西游记》《金瓶梅》同列“四大奇书”。全书以北宋末年宋江等一百零八人在梁山泊聚义为开端，叙述他们对抗官府、接受招安、征辽与征方腊，终至宋江被毒死的经过。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]

## 作者与素材

明中期高儒《百川书志》著录“《忠义水浒传》一百卷”，一般以此认定作者为[施耐庵](/it/people/shi-nai-an.html)，其门人[罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html)又作过加工，现代也有学者认为施耐庵系托名。故事素材来源甚早：《宋史》的《徽宗本纪》《侯蒙传》《张叔夜传》已载宋江等人行迹，南宋以来宋江故事在民间流传，画家龚开曾为宋江等三十六人画像，《醉翁谈录》记有独立的水浒英雄传说，《大宋宣和遗事》把若干水浒故事联缀成篇，元代还出现了大量梁山英雄题材的水浒戏。[^nlc]

## 版本

《水浒传》版本分为繁本与简本两大系统，两类孰先孰后尚无定论。简本文字简陋，多供研究使用；流传最广的是繁本，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与七十回本三种，差异主要集中在招安以后的情节。百回本写宋江受招安后征辽、征方腊；一百二十回本是明万历末杨定见在百回本基础上插入征田虎、王庆的情节合成；七十回本则是清初金圣叹删去招安以后部分并加评点的本子。百回本中现存最早且最完整的是万历三十八年（1610年）刊行的容与堂本《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》。[^nlc]

## 内容与写法

小说前七十回以连环套式的结构串联单个英雄的故事，人物性格随处境变化而发展，语言在民间口语基础上锤炼而成，历来被视为其艺术成就的主要方面。林冲、武松、鲁智深、李逵、宋江等形象，以及“逼上梁山”“武松打虎”等情节流传最广。[^zhwiki]

## 影响

《水浒传》对后世小说、戏曲、说唱影响深远，梁山故事在民间被反复改编演绎。全书也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被改编为影视、漫画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]

## 参见

- [《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html)
- [《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html)
- [《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html)
- [施耐庵](/it/people/shi-nai-an.html)
- [罗贯中](/it/people/luo-guanzhong.html)

更新时间：2026-10-31

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## 来源

- Wikidata Q70827：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70827 
- 水浒传（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0 
- 水浒传（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3 
- 中华传统文化百部经典·水浒传：https://www.nlc.cn/web/zdxm/bbjd/mobile/dtxx/xctg/20241018_2641595.shtml