{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "U5线（柏林地铁）", "description": "U5线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长约22公里，设26座车站，于1930年12月21日开通，将柏林中央火车站经Alexanderplatz和东部住宅区一直连接到东郊的Hönow。", "url": "/ja/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html", "entity": { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_depots", "value": "Betriebswerkstatt Friedrichsfelde; Abstellanlage Hönow" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "value": "4. Dezember 2020 (Lückenschluss Alexanderplatz–Hauptbahnhof mit den Stationen Unter den Linden, Museumsinsel und Rotes Rathaus)" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "22,1 km" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "60 km/h (auf der U5 geltende Höchstgeschwindigkeit; netzweit sonst 72 km/h)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "21 December 1930 (letzte Verlängerung: 4 December 2020)" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "Baureihen F74/76/79, H und IK (IK17U/IK20)" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "26" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Tunnelstrecke mit dem größten oberirdischen Abschnitt des Netzes zwischen Biesdorf-Süd und Hönow" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hauptbahnhof – Hönow" } ], "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u5", "type": "concept", "title": "U5线（柏林地铁）", "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u5", "aliases": [ "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U5", "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (Berlin)" ], "summary": "U5线是柏林地铁的一条线路，全长约22公里，设26座车站，于1930年12月21日开通，将柏林中央火车站经Alexanderplatz和东部住宅区一直连接到东郊的Hönow。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U5 (Berlin) — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U5_(Berlin)", "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg", "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U5: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u5", "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "bvg-2026", "title": "BVG U5 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 15. Juni 2026", "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:1a9bdb27-dd81-45ab-b552-26ebb6cefaf4/U5_2026-06-15.pdf", "locator": "有效期自2026年6月15日；2026年10月29日查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:35:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\nU5线从Moabit的柏林中央火车站向东出发，经Brandenburger Tor、Unter den Linden、博物馆岛（Museumsinsel）和Alexanderplatz，沿Karl-Marx-Allee和Frankfurter Allee穿过Lichtenberg和Friedrichsfelde，然后在Kaulsdorf和Hellersdorf转为地面运行，直至东郊的Hönow。全线设26座车站，全长约22公里。线路于1930年12月21日开通（Alexanderplatz–Friedrichsfelde区段）；其最近一次扩展是2020年12月4日从Alexanderplatz到中央火车站的U5延长工程，将原先的U55线并入其中。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n大断面（Großprofil）E线于1930年12月21日在Alexanderplatz与Friedrichsfelde之间开通，直至1990年一直是东柏林唯一的大断面线路。随后是多次延长：1973年6月25日至Tierpark，1988年7月1日至Elsterwerdaer Platz，1989年7月1日至Hönow。2009年8月开通的中央火车站–Brandenburger Tor区段（U55）于2020年12月4日通过接通至Alexanderplatz的缺口与U5线相连，使U5线由此抵达中央火车站。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Hauptbahnhof至Hönow的车站依次为：[^bvg-2026]\n\n- Hauptbahnhof\n- Bundestag\n- Brandenburger Tor\n- Unter den Linden\n- Museumsinsel\n- Rotes Rathaus\n- Alexanderplatz\n- Schillingstraße\n- Strausberger Platz\n- Weberwiese\n- Frankfurter Tor\n- Samariterstraße\n- Frankfurter Allee\n- Magdalenenstraße (Campus für Demokratie)\n- Lichtenberg\n- Friedrichsfelde\n- Tierpark\n- Biesdorf-Süd\n- Elsterwerdaer Platz\n- Wuhletal\n- Kaulsdorf-Nord\n- Kienberg (Gärten der Welt)\n- Cottbusser Platz\n- Hellersdorf\n- Louis-Lewin-Straße\n- Hönow\n\nHönow至柏林中央火车站的列车平均运行时间约41分钟。[^bvg-2026]\n\n自2026年6月15日起，U5在周五至周六、周六至周日及节假日前夜间运行；其他夜间由N5夜间巴士服务。[^bvg-2026]", "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-metro", "slug": "metro", "name": "地下鉄", "description": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。", "names": { "ar": "مترو", "de": "U-Bahn", "en": "Metro", "es": "Metro", "fr": "Métro", "hi": "मेट्रो", "id": "Metro", "it": "Metropolitana", "ja": "地下鉄", "ko": "지하철", "ms": "Metro", "nl": "Metro", "pt": "Metro", "ru": "Метро", "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน", "tr": "Metro", "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm", "zh": "地铁", "zh-hant": "地鐵" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.", "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.", "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.", "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.", "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.", "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.", "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.", "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。", "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.", "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.", "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.", "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.", "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.", "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน", "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.", "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.", "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。", "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。" }, "count": 6845 }, { "id": "tag-metro-line", "slug": "metro-line", "name": "地下鉄路線", "description": "都市の地下鉄・ライトレールの運行路線。", "names": { "ar": "خط مترو", "de": "U-Bahn-Linie", "en": "Metro line", "es": "Línea de metro", "fr": "Ligne de métro", "hi": "मेट्रो लाइन", "id": "Jalur metro", "it": "Linea della metropolitana", "ja": "地下鉄路線", "ko": "지하철 노선", "ms": "Laluan metro", "nl": "Metrolijn", "pt": "Linha de metrô", "ru": "Линия метро", "th": "สายรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน", "tr": "Metro hattı", "vi": "Tuyến tàu điện ngầm", "zh": "地铁线路", "zh-hant": "地鐵路線" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الخطوط العاملة لأنظمة المترو والسكك الحديدية الخفيفة في المدن.", "de": "Betriebene Linien von U-Bahn- und Stadtbahnsystemen.", "en": "Operating lines of urban metro and light rail systems.", "es": "Líneas en servicio de metro y tren ligero urbano.", "fr": "Lignes exploitées de métro et de métro léger urbain.", "hi": "शहरी मेट्रो और लाइट रेल प्रणालियों की चालू लाइनें।", "id": "Jalur operasional sistem metro dan kereta ringan perkotaan.", "it": "Linee in esercizio di metropolitane e metropolitane leggere urbane.", "ja": "都市の地下鉄・ライトレールの運行路線。", "ko": "도시 지하철 및 경전철 운행 노선.", "ms": "Laluan operasi sistem metro dan rel ringan bandar.", "nl": "Lijnen in bedrijf van metro- en lightrailsystemen in steden.", "pt": "Linhas em operação de metrô e de veículo leve sobre trilhos.", "ru": "Действующие линии метрополитена и лёгкого метро.", "th": "เส้นทางเดินรถของระบบรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินและรถไฟฟ้ารางเบาในเมือง", "tr": "Kentsel metro ve hafif raylı sistemlerin işletilen hatları.", "vi": "Các tuyến đang khai thác của hệ thống tàu điện ngầm và đường sắt nhẹ đô thị.", "zh": "城市地铁与轻轨的运营线路。", "zh-hant": "城市地鐵與輕軌的營運路線。" }, "count": 459 } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_de_alexanderplatz", "fromTitle": "亚历山大广场站", "fromUrl": "/ja/places/de-alexanderplatz.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_de_berlin_hbf", "fromTitle": "柏林火车总站", "fromUrl": "/ja/places/de-berlin-hbf.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:35:26+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ja/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "ja", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "zh-hant" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "concept_kind", "label": "Concept kind", "value": "地下鉄路線" }, { "key": "aliases", "label": "Aliases", "value": "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U5, U-Bahn-Linie U5 (Berlin)" }, { "key": "line_opened", "label": "Opened", "value": "21 December 1930 (letzte Verlängerung: 4 December 2020)" }, { "key": "line_last_extension", "label": "Last extension", "value": "4. Dezember 2020 (Lückenschluss Alexanderplatz–Hauptbahnhof mit den Stationen Unter den Linden, Museumsinsel und Rotes Rathaus)" }, { "key": "line_length", "label": "Length", "value": "22,1 km" }, { "key": "line_stations", "label": "Stations", "value": "26" }, { "key": "line_termini", "label": "Termini", "value": "Hauptbahnhof – Hönow" }, { "key": "line_structure", "label": "Structure", "value": "Tunnelstrecke mit dem größten oberirdischen Abschnitt des Netzes zwischen Biesdorf-Süd und Hönow" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "label": "Maximum speed", "value": "60 km/h (auf der U5 geltende Höchstgeschwindigkeit; netzweit sonst 72 km/h)" }, { "key": "line_status", "label": "Status", "value": "In Betrieb" }, { "key": "line_operator", "label": "Operator", "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe" }, { "key": "line_owner", "label": "Owner", "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts" }, { "key": "line_depots", "label": "Depots", "value": "Betriebswerkstatt Friedrichsfelde; Abstellanlage Hönow" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "label": "Rolling stock", "value": "Baureihen F74/76/79, H und IK (IK17U/IK20)" } ], "mentionsTotal": 2 }