{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "U7线（柏林地铁）",
  "description": "U7线全长31.8公里，设40座车站，是柏林地铁最长的线路，于1924年4月19日开通，将Rathaus Spandau经Neukölln和Gropiusstadt与Rudow连接起来。",
  "url": "/ja/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u7.html",
  "entity": {
    "customFields": [
      {
        "key": "line_depots",
        "value": "Betriebshof Britz-Süd (seit 1963)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_last_extension",
        "value": "1. Oktober 1984 (Verlängerung von Rohrdamm zum Rathaus Spandau)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_length",
        "value": "31,8 km"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_max_speed",
        "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_opened",
        "value": "19 April 1924 (eigenständige Linie seit 28 February 1966)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_operator",
        "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_owner",
        "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_rolling_stock",
        "value": "Baureihen F84/87/90/92 und H"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_stations",
        "value": "40"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_status",
        "value": "In Betrieb"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_structure",
        "value": "durchgehend unterirdische Strecke; längste U-Bahn-Linie Berlins und Deutschlands"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_termini",
        "value": "Rathaus Spandau – Rudow"
      }
    ],
    "id": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u7",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "U7线（柏林地铁）",
    "slug": "ubahn-berlin-u7",
    "aliases": [
      "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U7",
      "U-Bahn-Linie U7 (Berlin)"
    ],
    "summary": "U7线全长31.8公里，设40座车站，是柏林地铁最长的线路，于1924年4月19日开通，将Rathaus Spandau经Neukölln和Gropiusstadt与Rudow连接起来。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-metro-line"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U7 (Berlin) — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U7_(Berlin)",
        "locator": "Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "bvg",
        "title": "U-Bahn-Linie U7: Fahrplan, Haltestellen — BVG",
        "url": "https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u7",
        "locator": "Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "bvg-2026",
        "title": "BVG U7 Linienverlauf, gültig ab 23. August 2026",
        "url": "https://www.bvg.de/dam/jcr:857931f4-7c13-44c9-8564-5dcc4422dc6e/U7_2026-08-23.pdf",
        "locator": "有效期自2026年8月23日；2026年10月29日查阅"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:35:38+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\nU7线是柏林最长的地铁线路：设40座车站，全长31.8公里，全线位于地下。它从西北部的Rathaus Spandau出发，经Siemensstadt、Charlottenburg、Schöneberg和Neukölln直至东南部的Rudow。最早的区段于1924年4月19日作为南北线的支线开通；自1966年2月28日起，U7成为一条独立的线路，其最近一次扩展于1984年10月1日到达Rathaus Spandau。\n\n## 运营方\n\n由 [[organization_bvg|柏林交通公司（BVG）]] 运营。\n\n## 历史\n\nU7线源自南北线的东南支线（C I），其首个区段于1924年4月19日在Belle-Alliance-Straße（今Mehringdamm）与Gneisenaustraße之间开通。经过多个阶段，它成长为现今的线路：1963年至Britz-Süd，1966年与C线分离并延长至Möckernbrücke，1970/72年至Rudow，以及1978年至Richard-Wagner-Platz。1984年10月1日，在联邦总理Helmut Kohl的见证下，通往Rathaus Spandau的区段开通。全长31.8公里、设40座车站、完全位于地下的U7线是柏林和德国最长的地铁线路。\n\n## 车站\n\n由Rathaus Spandau至Rudow的车站依次为：[^bvg-2026]\n\n- Rathaus Spandau\n- Altstadt Spandau\n- Zitadelle\n- Haselhorst\n- Paulsternstraße\n- Rohrdamm\n- Siemensdamm\n- Halemweg\n- Jakob-Kaiser-Platz\n- Jungfernheide\n- Mierendorffplatz\n- Richard-Wagner-Platz\n- Bismarckstraße\n- Wilmersdorfer Straße\n- Adenauerplatz\n- Konstanzer Straße\n- Fehrbelliner Platz\n- Blissestraße\n- Berliner Straße\n- Bayerischer Platz\n- Eisenacher Straße\n- Kleistpark\n- Yorckstraße\n- Möckernbrücke\n- Mehringdamm\n- Gneisenaustraße\n- Südstern\n- Hermannplatz\n- Rathaus Neukölln\n- Karl-Marx-Straße\n- Neukölln\n- Grenzallee\n- Blaschkoallee\n- Parchimer Allee\n- Britz-Süd\n- Johannisthaler Chaussee\n- Lipschitzallee\n- Wutzkyallee\n- Zwickauer Damm\n- Rudow\n\nRathaus Spandau至Rudow的列车平均运行时间约56分钟。[^bvg-2026]\n\n自2026年8月23日起，U7在周五至周六、周六至周日及节假日前夜间运行；其他夜间由N7夜间巴士服务。[^bvg-2026]",
    "url": "/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u7.html",
    "lang": "ja",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en",
      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "metro_line"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "地下鉄",
      "description": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6845
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-metro-line",
      "slug": "metro-line",
      "name": "地下鉄路線",
      "description": "都市の地下鉄・ライトレールの運行路線。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "خط مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linie",
        "en": "Metro line",
        "es": "Línea de metro",
        "fr": "Ligne de métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो लाइन",
        "id": "Jalur metro",
        "it": "Linea della metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄路線",
        "ko": "지하철 노선",
        "ms": "Laluan metro",
        "nl": "Metrolijn",
        "pt": "Linha de metrô",
        "ru": "Линия метро",
        "th": "สายรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro hattı",
        "vi": "Tuyến tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁线路",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵路線"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الخطوط العاملة لأنظمة المترو والسكك الحديدية الخفيفة في المدن.",
        "de": "Betriebene Linien von U-Bahn- und Stadtbahnsystemen.",
        "en": "Operating lines of urban metro and light rail systems.",
        "es": "Líneas en servicio de metro y tren ligero urbano.",
        "fr": "Lignes exploitées de métro et de métro léger urbain.",
        "hi": "शहरी मेट्रो और लाइट रेल प्रणालियों की चालू लाइनें।",
        "id": "Jalur operasional sistem metro dan kereta ringan perkotaan.",
        "it": "Linee in esercizio di metropolitane e metropolitane leggere urbane.",
        "ja": "都市の地下鉄・ライトレールの運行路線。",
        "ko": "도시 지하철 및 경전철 운행 노선.",
        "ms": "Laluan operasi sistem metro dan rel ringan bandar.",
        "nl": "Lijnen in bedrijf van metro- en lightrailsystemen in steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas em operação de metrô e de veículo leve sobre trilhos.",
        "ru": "Действующие линии метрополитена и лёгкого метро.",
        "th": "เส้นทางเดินรถของระบบรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินและรถไฟฟ้ารางเบาในเมือง",
        "tr": "Kentsel metro ve hafif raylı sistemlerin işletilen hatları.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến đang khai thác của hệ thống tàu điện ngầm và đường sắt nhẹ đô thị.",
        "zh": "城市地铁与轻轨的运营线路。",
        "zh-hant": "城市地鐵與輕軌的營運路線。"
      },
      "count": 459
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 10,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:35:38+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ja/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u7/at/10.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ja",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en",
    "zh-hant"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "地下鉄路線"
    },
    {
      "key": "aliases",
      "label": "Aliases",
      "value": "Berliner U-Bahn-Linie U7, U-Bahn-Linie U7 (Berlin)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_opened",
      "label": "Opened",
      "value": "19 April 1924 (eigenständige Linie seit 28 February 1966)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_last_extension",
      "label": "Last extension",
      "value": "1. Oktober 1984 (Verlängerung von Rohrdamm zum Rathaus Spandau)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_length",
      "label": "Length",
      "value": "31,8 km"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_stations",
      "label": "Stations",
      "value": "40"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_termini",
      "label": "Termini",
      "value": "Rathaus Spandau – Rudow"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_structure",
      "label": "Structure",
      "value": "durchgehend unterirdische Strecke; längste U-Bahn-Linie Berlins und Deutschlands"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_max_speed",
      "label": "Maximum speed",
      "value": "72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "In Betrieb"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_operator",
      "label": "Operator",
      "value": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_owner",
      "label": "Owner",
      "value": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_depots",
      "label": "Depots",
      "value": "Betriebshof Britz-Süd (seit 1963)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_rolling_stock",
      "label": "Rolling stock",
      "value": "Baureihen F84/87/90/92 und H"
    }
  ]
}