{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "人気", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/ja/hot-474.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_fl_crystal_springs", "type": "place", "title": "Crystal Springs", "slug": "fl-crystal-springs", "summary": "Crystal Springs（Crystal Springs）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,327。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:46:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nCrystal Springs（Crystal Springs）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_pasco_county|帕斯科县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,327[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.1814, -82.1576", "url": "/places/fl-crystal-springs.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.1814, "longitude": -82.15758 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · Crystal Springs" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_atlantis", "type": "place", "title": "亚特兰蒂斯", "slug": "fl-atlantis", "aliases": [ "Atlantis" ], "summary": "亚特兰蒂斯（Atlantis）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城镇，人口约 2,106。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:46:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n亚特兰蒂斯（Atlantis）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_palm_beach_county|棕榈滩县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 2,106[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：26.5909, -80.1009", "url": "/places/fl-atlantis.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.5909, "longitude": -80.10088 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 亚特兰蒂斯" }, { "id": "place_us_de_claymont", "type": "place", "title": "克莱蒙特", "slug": "de-claymont", "aliases": [ "Claymont" ], "summary": "克莱蒙特（Claymont）是美国特拉华州下辖的城镇，人口约 8,253。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克莱蒙特（Claymont）是美国[[place_us_de|特拉华州]]，位于[[place_us_de_new_castle_county|纽卡斯尔县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 8,253[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.8007, -75.4596", "url": "/places/de-claymont.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.80067, "longitude": -75.45964 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 特拉华州 · 克莱蒙特" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_winchester", "type": "place", "title": "温彻斯特", "slug": "ar-winchester", "aliases": [ "Winchester" ], "summary": "温彻斯特（Winchester）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 166。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n温彻斯特（Winchester）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_drew_county|德鲁县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 166[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.7745, -91.4746", "url": "/places/ar-winchester.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.77455, "longitude": -91.47457 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 温彻斯特" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_scott", "type": "place", "title": "斯科特", "slug": "ar-scott", "aliases": [ "Scott" ], "summary": "斯科特（Scott）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 72。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯科特（Scott）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_lonoke_county|洛诺克县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 72[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.6965, -92.0963", "url": "/places/ar-scott.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.69648, "longitude": -92.09626 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 斯科特" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_griffithville", "type": "place", "title": "Griffithville", "slug": "ar-griffithville", "summary": "Griffithville（Griffithville）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 225。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nGriffithville（Griffithville）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_white_county|怀特县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 225[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.1237, -91.6451", "url": "/places/ar-griffithville.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.1237, "longitude": -91.64513 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Griffithville" }, { "id": "place_us_al_yellow_bluff", "type": "place", "title": "Yellow Bluff", "slug": "al-yellow-bluff", "summary": "Yellow Bluff（Yellow Bluff）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的村，人口约 188。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nYellow Bluff（Yellow Bluff）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_wilcox_county|威尔科克斯县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 188[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.9676, -87.4681", "url": "/places/al-yellow-bluff.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.96765, "longitude": -87.46805 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Yellow Bluff" }, { "id": "place_us_al_shiloh_89710", "type": "place", "title": "Shiloh", "slug": "al-shiloh-89710", "summary": "Shiloh（Shiloh）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的村，人口约 266。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nShiloh（Shiloh）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_dekalb_county|迪卡尔布县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 266[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.8351, -85.6033", "url": "/places/al-shiloh-89710.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.83508, "longitude": -85.6033 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Shiloh" }, { "id": "place_us_al_oak_hill", "type": "place", "title": "Oak Hill", "slug": "al-oak-hill", "summary": "Oak Hill（Oak Hill）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的村，人口约 25。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nOak Hill（Oak Hill）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_wilcox_county|威尔科克斯县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 25[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.9219, -87.0835", "url": "/places/al-oak-hill.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.92186, "longitude": -87.08349 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Oak Hill" }, { "id": "place_us_al_littleville_73358", "type": "place", "title": "Littleville", "slug": "al-littleville-73358", "summary": "Littleville（Littleville）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的村，人口约 939。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nLittleville（Littleville）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_winston_county|温斯顿县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 939[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.2515, -87.5750", "url": "/places/al-littleville-73358.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.25149, "longitude": -87.57502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · Littleville" }, { "id": "place_us_al_irondale", "type": "place", "title": "艾昂戴尔", "slug": "al-irondale", "aliases": [ "Irondale" ], "summary": "艾昂戴尔（Irondale）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的城市，人口约 12,423。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n艾昂戴尔（Irondale）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]，位于[[place_us_al_jefferson_county|杰斐逊县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 12,423[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.5382, -86.7072", "url": "/places/al-irondale.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.53816, "longitude": -86.70721 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · 艾昂戴尔" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_villas", "type": "place", "title": "维拉斯", "slug": "fl-villas", "aliases": [ "Villas" ], "summary": "维拉斯（Villas）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城市，人口约 11,569。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:43:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n维拉斯（Villas）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_lee_county|李县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 11,569[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：26.5504, -81.8687", "url": "/places/fl-villas.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.55035, "longitude": -81.8687 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 维拉斯" }, { "id": "place_us_va_bristol", "type": "place", "title": "Bristol", "slug": "va-bristol", "summary": "Bristol（Bristol）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的城市，人口约 17,141。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:21:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nBristol（Bristol）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的城市，人口约 17,141[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.5965, -82.1885", "url": "/places/va-bristol.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.59649, "longitude": -82.18847 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · Bristol" }, { "id": "place_us_va_buena_vista", "type": "place", "title": "Buena Vista", "slug": "va-buena-vista", "summary": "Buena Vista（Buena Vista）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的城市，人口约 6,618。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nBuena Vista（Buena Vista）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的城市，人口约 6,618[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.7343, -79.3539", "url": "/places/va-buena-vista.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7343, "longitude": -79.35392 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · Buena Vista" }, { "id": "place_us_va_chesapeake", "type": "place", "title": "Chesapeake", "slug": "va-chesapeake", "summary": "Chesapeake（Chesapeake）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的城市，人口约 235,429。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:21:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nChesapeake（Chesapeake）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的城市，人口约 235,429[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.8190, -76.2749", "url": "/places/va-chesapeake.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.81904, "longitude": -76.27494 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · Chesapeake" }, { "id": "place_us_id_latah_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉塔县", "slug": "id-latah-county", "aliases": [ "Latah County" ], "summary": "拉塔县（Latah County）是美国爱达荷州下辖的县，人口约 39,517。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉塔县（Latah County）是美国[[place_us_id|爱达荷州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 id057，人口约 39,517[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.8161, -116.7117\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/id-latah-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.81613, "longitude": -116.71168 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 爱达荷州 · 拉塔县" }, { "id": "place_us_co_phillips_county", "type": "place", "title": "Phillips县", "slug": "co-phillips-county", "aliases": [ "Phillips County" ], "summary": "Phillips县（Phillips County）是美国科罗拉多州下辖的县，人口约 4,530。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nPhillips县（Phillips County）是美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 co095，人口约 4,530[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.5939, -102.3576\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/co-phillips-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.59388, "longitude": -102.35758 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · Phillips县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_sterling_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯特灵县", "slug": "tx-sterling-county", "aliases": [ "Sterling County" ], "summary": "斯特灵县（Sterling County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 1,372。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯特灵县（Sterling County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx431，人口约 1,372[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.8279, -101.0500\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-sterling-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.82788, "longitude": -101.05001 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 斯特灵县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_sawyer_county", "type": "place", "title": "索耶县", "slug": "wi-sawyer-county", "aliases": [ "Sawyer County" ], "summary": "索耶县（Sawyer County）是美国威斯康星州下辖的县，人口约 16,700。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n索耶县（Sawyer County）是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wi113，人口约 16,700[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.8800, -91.1447\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-sawyer-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.87997, "longitude": -91.14467 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · 索耶县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_miami_county", "type": "place", "title": "迈阿密县", "slug": "oh-miami-county", "aliases": [ "Miami County" ], "summary": "迈阿密县（Miami County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县，人口约 108,774。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n迈阿密县（Miami County）是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 oh109，人口约 108,774[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.0534, -84.2288\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-miami-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.05345, "longitude": -84.22885 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 迈阿密县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_westmoreland_county", "type": "place", "title": "威斯特摩兰县", "slug": "va-westmoreland-county", "aliases": [ "Westmoreland County" ], "summary": "威斯特摩兰县（Westmoreland County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,454。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n威斯特摩兰县（Westmoreland County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va193，人口约 17,454[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.1128, -76.7999\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-westmoreland-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.11282, "longitude": -76.79991 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 威斯特摩兰县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_lake_county", "type": "place", "title": "莱克县", "slug": "tn-lake-county", "aliases": [ "Lake County" ], "summary": "莱克县（Lake County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 7,005。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n莱克县（Lake County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn095，人口约 7,005[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.3354, -89.4935\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-lake-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.33538, "longitude": -89.49347 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 莱克县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_wilson_county", "type": "place", "title": "威尔逊县", "slug": "nc-wilson-county", "aliases": [ "Wilson County" ], "summary": "威尔逊县（Wilson County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 81,234。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n威尔逊县（Wilson County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc195，人口约 81,234[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.7050, -77.9186\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-wilson-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.70503, "longitude": -77.91862 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 威尔逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_cloud_county", "type": "place", "title": "克劳德县", "slug": "ks-cloud-county", "aliases": [ "Cloud County" ], "summary": "克劳德县（Cloud County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 9,032。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克劳德县（Cloud County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks029，人口约 9,032[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.4803, -97.6493\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-cloud-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.4803, "longitude": -97.64928 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 克劳德县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_saline_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨林县", "slug": "il-saline-county", "aliases": [ "Saline County" ], "summary": "萨林县（Saline County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 23,768。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨林县（Saline County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il165，人口约 23,768[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.7532, -88.5408\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-saline-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.75318, "longitude": -88.5408 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 萨林县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_peach_county", "type": "place", "title": "皮奇县", "slug": "ga-peach-county", "aliases": [ "Peach County" ], "summary": "皮奇县（Peach County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 27,297。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n皮奇县（Peach County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga225，人口约 27,297[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.5688, -83.8269\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-peach-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.56878, "longitude": -83.82688 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 皮奇县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_grady_county", "type": "place", "title": "格雷迪县", "slug": "ga-grady-county", "aliases": [ "Grady County" ], "summary": "格雷迪县（Grady County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 24,748。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格雷迪县（Grady County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga131，人口约 24,748[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.8747, -84.2344\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-grady-county.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.87467, "longitude": -84.23443 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 格雷迪县" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_diego", "type": "place", "title": "圣迭戈", "slug": "ca-san-diego", "aliases": [ "San Diego" ], "summary": "圣迭戈（San Diego）是美国加利福尼亚州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "圣迭戈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n圣迭戈（San Diego）是美国加利福尼亚州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]]\n- 所在县：圣迭戈县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,386,932（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要社区：[[place_us_ca_san_diego_gaslamp_quarter|煤气灯区]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_hillcrest|希尔克雷斯特]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_north_park|北园]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_pacific_beach|太平洋海滩]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_la_jolla|拉霍亚]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_old_town|老城]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_barrio_logan|巴里奥洛根]]、[[place_us_ca_san_diego_little_italy|小意大利]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,404,452\n- 坐标：32.7157, -117.1647", "url": "/places/ca-san-diego.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.7157, "longitude": -117.1611 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 圣迭戈" }, { "id": "place_beijing_gucheng_avenue", "type": "place", "title": "古城大街", "slug": "beijing-gucheng-avenue", "summary": "北京市公安交通管理部门2025年交通通告提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对石景山区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2025-10-21", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743804222/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年交通通告涉及古城大街；仅记录该公告中的地点，不据此推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-gucheng-avenue.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shijingshan_amusement_park", "type": "place", "title": "石景山游乐园", "slug": "beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park", "summary": "石景山游乐园是北京市人民政府1999年公告中列出的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年燃放礼花的公告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72418.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府1999年公告将石景山游乐园列为庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年的礼花燃放地点之一；此处记录当时的公告内容，不代表地点现状。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "游乐园" }, { "id": "place_cn_411681", "type": "place", "title": "项城市", "slug": "xiangcheng-zhoukou", "aliases": [ "Xiangcheng City" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiangcheng-411681" ], "summary": "项城市是中华人民共和国河南省周口市下辖的一个县级市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 411681 项城市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1359958", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359958" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "项城市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T19:02:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "项城市是中华人民共和国河南省周口市下辖的一个县级市。全市面积1083平方公里，总人口约98万人。市人民政府驻建设路。 == 人口 == 根据第七次人口普查数据显示，截至2020年11月1日零时，项城市常住人口973197人。 == 地理 == 项城市位于河南省东南部，居黄河冲积平原南部，淮河主要支流沙颍河中游。境域南北长49.5公里，东西宽35.25公里。西邻上蔡县、商水县，东连沈丘县，北与与淮阳县隔河相望，南与平舆县接壤，东南与安徽临泉县毗邻。为河南省5个重点扩权市之一。 == 行政区划 == 项城市下辖6个街道办事处、15个镇： 花园街道、​水寨街道、​东方街道、​莲花街道、​千佛阁街道、​光武街道、​南顿镇、​孙店镇、​李寨镇、​贾岭镇、​高寺镇、​新桥镇、​付集镇、​官会镇、​丁集镇、​郑郭镇、​秣陵镇、​王明口镇、​范集镇、​三店镇和​永丰镇。 == 交通 == 宁洛高速、 大广高速、 106国道过境。 漯阜铁路设项城站。 郑阜高速铁路淮阳南站距市区约5公里，有公交车接驳。\n\n以上据中文维基《项城市》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/xiangcheng-zhoukou.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "河南省周口市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.44326, "longitude": 114.89936 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·河南省·周口市·项城市" }, { "id": "place_ru_tyumen", "type": "place", "title": "秋明州", "slug": "ru-tyumen-oblast", "aliases": [ "Tyumen Oblast" ], "summary": "秋明州是俄罗斯的联邦主体，类型为州，表中代码 72。行政中心秋明。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Federal subjects of Russia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T09:51:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T09:51:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**秋明州**（Tyumen Oblast，表中代码 72）是[[place_russia_country|俄罗斯]]的州，行政中心秋明。表载面积 160,122 平方公里，人口按 2025 年 1 月 1 日初步估计为 1,625,129，设立年份 1944。[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ru-tyumen-oblast.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "oblast" }, { "id": "place_ru_altai_republic", "type": "place", "title": "阿尔泰共和国", "slug": "ru-altai-republic", "aliases": [ "Altai Republic" ], "summary": "阿尔泰共和国是俄罗斯的联邦主体，表中代码 04，行政中心戈尔诺-阿尔泰斯克。本条不是阿尔泰边疆区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Federal subjects of Russia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T09:45:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T09:45:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**阿尔泰共和国**（Altai Republic，表中代码 04）是[[place_russia_country|俄罗斯]]的共和国，行政中心戈尔诺-阿尔泰斯克。表载面积 92,903 平方公里，人口按 2025 年 1 月 1 日初步估计为 210,099，设立年份 1922。同页另有阿尔泰边疆区，两者不是同一个联邦主体[^s1]。", "url": "/places/ru-altai-republic.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "republic" }, { "id": "organization_paraguay_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "巴拉圭国防部", "slug": "paraguay-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministerio de Defensa Nacional" ], "summary": "巴拉圭国防部是巴拉圭政府主管国防事务的部门，现任部长为奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯，总部位于亚松森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s2", "title": "Paraguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2024-09-20 更新；财政、工贸、央行三项以 2026 年新闻订正）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/paraguay/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴拉圭国防部（Ministerio de Defensa Nacional）是巴拉圭政府主管国防政策与武装力量管理的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n设立于19世纪，负责陆军、海军、空军的行政管理与国防政策制定。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国防政策与国防预算；管理陆军、海军、空军；负责国防采购与军事教育；协调边境安全与国内安全支援行动。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯；下辖三军司令部。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯（Óscar González），2023年8月15日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：巴拉圭亚松森。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/paraguay-defence.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_comoros_posts", "type": "organization", "title": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部", "slug": "comoros-posts", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency" ], "summary": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信与数字经济的部门，现任部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑，总部位于莫罗尼。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-km-cia", "title": "Comoros — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2026-02-11更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/comoros/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部（Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency）是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信、数字经济与政务透明的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n由邮政、电信、数字经济与透明职能整合设立。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定邮政与电信政策；推动数字经济发展；负责政务公开与透明建设。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane）；下设邮政、电信、数字经济等分支。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane），截至2026年2月在任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：科摩罗马塞卢。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/comoros-posts.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_zambia_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "赞比亚农业部", "slug": "zambia-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "赞比亚农业部是赞比亚政府主管农业生产与粮食安全的部门，总部位于卢萨卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zmcab", "title": "希奇莱马宣誓任命24名内阁部长、政府扩至30部（《卢萨卡时报》，2026-10-28）", "url": "https://www.lusakatimes.com/2026/10/28/hichilema-swears-in-24-cabinet-ministers-as-laura-miti-and-opposition-leaders-question-30-ministry-government/" }, { "id": "wiki-ministry-of-agriculture-zambia", "title": "Ministry of Agriculture (Zambia)（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Zambia)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:37:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:37:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "赞比亚农业部是赞比亚政府主管农业生产与粮食安全的部门，总部位于卢萨卡。\n\n## 概述\n\n赞比亚农业部是赞比亚政府主管农业生产与粮食安全的部门，总部位于卢萨卡。该部隶属于赞比亚政府。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n农业部为赞比亚政府部门；2026年10月28日由莫约接任部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管农作物生产、农业投入品、灌溉、农业推广与粮食安全。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设作物发展等机构，具体内设机构清单未核实。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n摩西·莫约担任农业部长，2026年10月28日。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于卢萨卡，对外公开联系方式未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n希奇莱马宣誓任命24名内阁部长、政府扩至30部（《卢萨卡时报》，2026-10-28）；Ministry of Agriculture (Zambia)（英文维基百科）。", "url": "/organizations/zambia-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_ousmane_bougouma", "type": "person", "title": "奥斯曼·布古马", "slug": "ousmane-bougouma", "aliases": [ "Ousmane Bougouma" ], "summary": "布基纳法索过渡立法议会主席，2022年11月就任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "cia-bf", "title": "布基纳法索领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-05-27更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/burkina-faso" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n奥斯曼·布古马（Ousmane Bougouma）是布基纳法索政治人物，2022年11月起任布基纳法索过渡立法议会主席。\n## 早年与教育\n法学博士，曾任大学教师。\n## 职业与从政经历\n布古马为法学博士，曾任大学教师。2022年11月当选过渡立法议会议长，2025年9月仍以该身份主持萨赫勒国家联盟议会会议。\n## 主要事迹与主张\n布古马主持的过渡立法议会负责过渡期立法工作。\n## 现任职务\n布基纳法索过渡立法议会主席（2022年11月就任至今）。\n## 来源\n布基纳法索领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-05-27更新）", "url": "/people/ousmane-bougouma.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "过渡立法机构主席" ] }, { "id": "organization_bulgaria_ministry_of_foreign_affairs", "type": "organization", "title": "保加利亚外交部", "slug": "bulgaria-ministry-of-foreign-affairs", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" ], "summary": "保加利亚外交部是保加利亚政府的组成部门，现任负责人为韦利斯拉娃·彼得罗娃-查莫娃。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "bgcab", "title": "拉德夫政府（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radev_government" }, { "id": "bggov", "title": "保加利亚政府门户（government.bg）", "url": "https://www.government.bg/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:12:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:12:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "保加利亚外交部（Ministry of Foreign Affairs）是保加利亚政府的组成部门，现任负责人为韦利斯拉娃·彼得罗娃-查莫娃。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n保加利亚外交部成立于1879年保加利亚复国后，是保加利亚历史最悠久的政府部门之一，现行建制形成于1989年体制转型后。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管保加利亚外交政策、双边与多边关系、领事保护与欧盟事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n保加利亚外交部由部长领导，部内设部长办公厅、各司局与直属机构，具体设置见该部组织条例；部长由副部长与国务秘书协助工作。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n韦利斯拉娃·彼得罗娃-查莫娃。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于索非亚；官方网站见保加利亚政府门户 government.bg。\n\n## 来源\n\n见来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/bulgaria-ministry-of-foreign-affairs.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_chuck_schumer", "type": "person", "title": "查克·舒默", "slug": "chuck-schumer", "aliases": [ "Chuck Schumer" ], "summary": "美国民主党政治人物，参议院少数党领袖，2025年1月3日就任；纽约州资深联邦参议员，1999年起任职。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "查克·舒默（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美国国会众议院历史、艺术与档案馆：查克·舒默传记", "url": "https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/21322" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T13:21:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T13:22:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "查克·舒默（Chuck Schumer）是美国民主党政治人物，2025年1月3日起任参议院少数党领袖兼参议院民主党领袖。\n\n## 现任职务\n\n舒默2025年1月3日起任参议院少数党领袖兼参议院民主党领袖（第119届国会，任期至2027年1月）；同时为纽约州资深联邦参议员，1999年起任职，任期至2029年1月3日。他自2017年起领导参议院民主党党团，2021年至2025年任多数党领袖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n舒默1950年11月23日生于纽约市布鲁克林米德伍德，父亲经营灭虫生意，母亲为家庭主妇；1967年以第一名毕业于詹姆斯·麦迪逊高中（SAT满分1600分）；1971年获哈佛大学文学士学位（优等），1974年获哈佛法学院法学博士学位，1975年获纽约州律师资格。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n舒默1975年至1980年任纽约州众议员（三届）；1981年至1999年任联邦众议员（九届）。1998年，他击败在任参议员阿尔·达马托当选联邦参议员，2004年、2010年、2016年、2022年连任。任内他曾任民主党参议员竞选委员会主席（2005年至2008年）、民主党政策与宣传委员会主席（2011年至2017年）；2017年至2021年任少数党领袖，2021年至2025年任多数党领袖，为纽约州任职时间最长的参议员。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n舒默任多数党领袖期间，推动通过《基础设施投资与就业法》《芯片与科学法》《通胀削减法》等立法；长期关注枪支管制、消费者保护与纽约州地方事务。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/chuck-schumer.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1950, "display": "1950年11月23日" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物", "律师" ] }, { "id": "person_chris-deluzio", "type": "person", "title": "克里斯·德卢齐奥", "slug": "chris-deluzio", "aliases": [ "Chris Deluzio" ], "summary": "克里斯·德卢齐奥（Chris Deluzio）是美国民主党政治人物，宾夕法尼亚州第17选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：宾夕法尼亚州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FPA" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Democrats flip 4 GOP-held US House seats in Pennsylvania", "url": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/congressional/2026/11/04/pennsylvania-democrats-flip-gop-us-house-seats-in-2026/92607397007/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Chris Deluzio（英文维基）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "About Representative Chris Deluzio（众议院官网）", "url": "http://deluzio.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:44:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:02:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 简介\n\n克里斯·德卢齐奥（Chris Deluzio）是美国民主党政治人物，2026年当选美国众议院议员，代表宾夕法尼亚州第17选区，任期自2027年1月起。\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，克里斯·德卢齐奥当选美国众议院议员，代表宾夕法尼亚州第17选区，连任；击败共和党候选人托尼·盖伊，得票约62.8%。美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]，另见州内报道[^s2]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准；任期起点为第120届国会开议的2027年1月。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n克里斯·德卢齐奥1984年7月13日生于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡，在索恩伯格长大，2002年毕业于主教卡内文高中，2006年以优异成绩获美国海军学院理学学士学位，2013年以优异成绩获乔治城大学法学博士学位[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n他2006—2012年在美国海军任水面战军官，以中尉军衔退役，三次部署海外，包括在伊拉克任陆军民事事务军官；退役后他任联邦法官助理、Wachtell律师事务所诉讼律师，任布伦南司法中心投票权与选举安全团队成员和匹兹堡大学网络政策学者，并参与匹兹堡大学教师工会组织工作；2023年起任联邦众议员[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n在国会，他任众议院军事委员会及交通与基础设施委员会委员，此前曾任退伍军人事务委员会委员；他关注退伍军人权益、投票权与基础设施议题[^s3]。", "url": "/people/chris-deluzio.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ] }, { "id": "ich_folk_120", "type": "work", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依", "slug": "luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi", "summary": "《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，项目编号Ⅰ-120，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人张桂芬 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/790.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "云南国家级非遗民间文学作品研究综述", "url": "https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/JYYS/article/download/13350/8964/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-120，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为云南省墨江哈尼族自治县[^s1]。叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，流传于云南省滇南的哈尼族聚居地区，主要在普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县及红河州、玉溪市的哈尼族碧约人支系聚居的村寨中。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依是长诗中的两位青年，男为英雄智慧的化身，女为美丽纯真的代表；全诗分为“开头的歌”“扎斯扎依”“洛奇洛耶”“赶街相会”“秧田对歌”“串门求亲”“成家立业”等章节。哈尼族碧约支系世代口传这一长诗，用哈尼腊达调演唱，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手是许多传承人的成长路径。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约支系世代口传的民间叙事长诗，全诗约1000余行；该长诗讲述一对哈尼族青年洛奇洛耶（意为“顶天立地的英雄”）与扎斯扎依（意为“智慧美丽的花朵”）从相识、相恋、成家到共同领导抗租斗争、英勇牺牲的悲壮故事，融合纯真爱情、劳动赞歌与反抗压迫主题，歌颂哈尼族朴实、淳厚、倔强、不屈的民族性格与追求自由的精神，被誉为哈尼族英雄颂歌，与《阿诗玛》《阿细先基》等并列为中国少数民族优秀叙事长诗[^s2]。另有记录称全诗共有十一章，2000余行，广泛流传于墨江哈尼族自治县哈尼族碧约人聚居的所有村落，行数差异源于不同版本与统计口径。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n代表性传承人张桂芬，女，哈尼族，1944年11月生，云南省墨江哈尼族自治县人，第四批国家级非物质文化遗产项目洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人；她7岁时师从鲍李氏和母亲李琼学习歌舞技艺，用哈尼腊达调演唱叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》和各类哈尼族民歌，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手，多次参加当地和省内外各类民间文艺演出并获奖；三名主要徒弟都已掌握《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》的演唱技巧和其他哈尼族民歌，并常年坚持教村里的儿童唱《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》，是传承哈尼族传统文化的骨干[^s1]。2018—2019年，国家级非物质文化遗产“洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依（张桂芬）”项目抢救性记录工作在墨江县实施，为这一长诗的活态传承留下了影像与口述记录。", "url": "/works/luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_baguazhang", "type": "concept", "title": "八卦掌", "slug": "baguazhang", "summary": "由河北文安人董海川所创、以掌法变换和行步走转为主的传统拳术。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "八卦掌——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13823" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知——中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n八卦掌是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-25，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，申报地区为河北省廊坊市，2008年列入第二批国家级名录[^s1][^s2]。它是一种以掌法变换和行步走转为主的拳术，目前在北京、河北、山东、辽宁、吉林、湖北等地都有传承。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n八卦掌初称“转掌”，系由河北省文安县朱家务村人董海川所创。董海川自幼好武，云游四方，遍访名师，晚年定居北京，以幼习拳技为基础，取多家武术精华和步式导引锻炼方法，结合易理，创编出了将掌法变换融入绕圆走转之中的八卦掌法，并于清朝咸丰、同治年间在北京收徒传技[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n八卦掌的运动特征是以掌代拳，步走圆形。向左沿圈绕走称为“阳仪”，向右沿圈绕走称为“阴仪”，其他种种变化都是将攻防招术或锻炼方法融于沿圈走转之中，对敌时需要不停地走转以与对手周旋，避实就虚，避正寻斜，讲究以动制不动、以快动制慢动，形成“以动为本，以变为法”的技法规则。其基本掌法包括单换掌、双换掌、双撞掌、穿掌、挑掌、翻身掌、摇身掌、转身掌等八掌，基本步法包括起、落、扣、摆等；主要内容还包括老八掌、六十四掌，以及趟泥步、定势转掌等练功方法，器械有子午鸳鸯钺、鸡爪阴阳锐、七星竿等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n八卦掌的保护单位为文安县文柱武校，董海川的传人中名手众多，传续较广的有尹福、程廷华、梁振普、张兆东、史纪栋、刘宝珍等人。1982年成立的北京武术运动协会八卦掌研究会是新中国成立后的第一个民间单项拳种研究会，有力推动了挖掘、整理和发展八卦掌的工作。面对武术整体衰落的趋势，八卦掌前景堪忧，急需纳入国家保护范围，名录保护与武校教学成为当代传承的主要途径[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/concepts/baguazhang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_pumi_niandaze_fengshan_yishi", "type": "event", "title": "普米族拈达则封山仪式", "slug": "pumi-niandaze-fengshan-yishi", "summary": "普米族在一年一度的节祭里检讨人与大自然的关系、强调社会规范及个人行为准则的重要民俗活动，每年三月举行，历时3天。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "普米族拈达则封山仪式 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/23615.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录 - 黄山学院非遗中心", "url": "https://fyzx.hsu.edu.cn/92/84/c1073a168580/page.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n普米族拈达则封山仪式是普米族在一年一度的节祭里检讨人与大自然的关系、强调社会规范及个人行为准则的重要民俗活动[^s1]。“拈”为恒久，“达”为平安，“则”为栽种，即栽下永远平安和谐之树；活动于每年三月举行，历时3天，流传于云南省丽江市宁蒗县[^s1]。申报地区为云南省丽江市宁蒗彝族自治县，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅹ-167，保护单位为宁蒗彝族自治县非物质文化遗产保护中心[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n拈达则传承非常古老遥远，从《拈达则经》、民间祭祀词、古歌、民间故事、绘画及拈达则遗迹中可以得到佐证；相传普米族从青海、甘肃往四川、云南迁徙，沿途主要以狩猎和采集为生[^s1]。普米人认识到人与人、人与自然之间存在相互依存的关系，人们都要保护自然，万物才能得以生存；保护好自然万物，人类才能得以繁衍，这是拈达则习俗形成的原因；保护森林、珍惜万物生命，逐渐成为全族的主流意识[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n拈达则的重要仪式有：竖拈达树、烧天香、祭龙神、制作面偶、诵念拈达经、褪口舌、药汤祛病、赎债种树、放生等[^s1]。仪式依照传统仪轨，由具有影响力的民间人士组织，以韩规（普米文化的传承者，民间祭司）和释毕（韩规的助手，擅长口授经，又是民俗活动的不同仪轨的具体组织人）主持、群众按户凑份子的方式进行[^s1]。韩规布置祭坛，举行恭请诸神护佑仪式，人们在拈达山上竖立拈达树，树台13层，代表宇宙的13重天；张挂73张木牌画，内容是掌管天、云、风、山、龙、雪的神像；最后向山神举行种树、放生等救赎仪式，为平时的砍伐和狩猎赎还罪孽[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仪式包含两重意义：一是为村寨祈福，二是启动一年里封山禁伐期；封山持续至农历八月十五，除了放牧、采集荆棘树枝外，封山期严禁砍伐成材木以及狩猎，若有违背则会招至噩梦、生疮、瘟疫等噩运；旧时还有挂枪束弓烧绳套之俗，这些约定俗成的乡规民约经拈达则仪式而神圣化，任何人都有权劝阻违规行为[^s1]。拈达则表达了普米人对大自然、对祖先的敬畏，2021年列入国家级名录后，宁蒗县非物质文化遗产保护中心作为保护单位开展保护工作，当地民间流传的许多以拈达则为主题的神话传说、民歌、谚语、故事、民间舞蹈仍在传习[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/events/pumi-niandaze-fengshan-yishi.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_st_patricks_day", "type": "event", "title": "圣帕特里克节", "slug": "st-patricks-day", "summary": "爱尔兰每年三月十七日的节日，纪念主保圣人圣帕特里克，今为爱尔兰文化与移民社群的全球庆典。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣帕特里克节", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E8%8A%82" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Today in History - March 17: Saint Patrick's Day", "author": "美国国会图书馆", "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/march-17/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T14:47:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T14:47:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 日期\n\n圣帕特里克节（英语：Saint Patrick's Day）定于每年公历三月十七日，是爱尔兰的宗教与文化节日，也自一九零三年起成为爱尔兰的公共假日；三月十七日按传统被认为是爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克的忌日。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 起源\n\n圣帕特里克是五世纪来到爱尔兰传教的基督教传教士，传说他用三叶草向爱尔兰人讲解三位一体教义，并建立教堂与学校。圣帕特里克节最初是纪念他的宗教节日，十七世纪初被定为正式基督教节日，后来逐渐演变为庆祝爱尔兰习俗与文化的全民节日。[^s1]\n\n## 主要习俗\n\n节日习俗包括穿绿色服装、佩戴三叶草、举行游行、社区聚会与爱尔兰音乐舞蹈表演。都柏林自一九三一年起举办官方认可的游行，如今发展为为期数日的圣帕特里克节庆；纽约的游行可追溯至一七六二年，是世界最著名的圣帕特里克节游行之一。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 主要庆祝国家／地区\n\n圣帕特里克节以爱尔兰为中心，广泛庆祝于美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚等爱尔兰移民众多的国家与地区；芝加哥还有将河水染绿的著名庆祝方式。[^s1]\n\n## 文化意义\n\n圣帕特里克节从宗教纪念日演变为爱尔兰民族身份与海外爱尔兰人社群认同的象征。绿色与三叶草成为爱尔兰的文化标志，游行与节庆既是对圣徒的纪念，也是散居世界各地的爱尔兰人维系故土情感、展示爱尔兰音乐、舞蹈与语言的场合。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/events/st-patricks-day.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124034782", "type": "person", "title": "袁尚", "slug": "yuan-shang-sanguo-q124034782", "previousSlugs": [ "yuan-shang-sanguo-q124034782-q1276938" ], "summary": "袁尚是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁绍幼子，与袁谭争位，败走辽东被公孙康所杀；原型为历史人物袁尚。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124034782", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124034782" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的袁尚形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1276938|袁尚]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n袁尚是袁绍的幼子，袁绍死后继领河北，与长兄袁谭争夺继承权。兄弟相争使袁氏分裂，曹操趁机进兵，袁尚败走幽州、辽东，最终与袁熙一同被辽东太守公孙康所杀。 [^wikidata]\n\n袁尚是袁绍的幼子，袁绍生前偏爱袁尚，死后袁尚在审配等人的支持下继领河北。长兄袁谭不服，与袁尚争夺继承权，兄弟相争使袁氏分裂：袁谭引曹操为援，袁尚则据邺城固守，袁氏集团在内耗中迅速瓦解。小说中的袁尚不是无能的纨绔，他的失败更多是继承权之争的产物。\n\n曹操趁袁氏兄弟相残之机进兵河北，袁尚败走幽州、辽东，最终与袁熙一同被辽东太守公孙康所杀，首级送与曹操。袁尚的结局标志着袁绍集团的彻底覆灭：袁绍一生经营的河北基业，在两个儿子的争夺中不到数年便化为乌有。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yuan-shang-sanguo-q124034782.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124638971", "type": "person", "title": "文鸯", "slug": "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971", "previousSlugs": [ "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614" ], "summary": "文鸯是《三国演义》中的人物形象：文钦之子，淮南之乱中单骑退魏军；原型为历史人物文鸯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124638971", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124638971" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的文鸯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q2901614|文鸯]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n文鸯是文钦之子，淮南之乱时，年少的文鸯夜袭魏军乐嘉城，单骑退魏军追兵，勇冠三军。小说中的文鸯是淮南之乱中以少年勇武闻名的将领形象。 文鸯单骑退魏军一节，是小说中少年勇将的经典一幕，其勇武在当时颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n淮南之乱的背景，是司马师废曹芳、专擅朝政，毌丘俭与文钦在淮南起兵讨伐司马氏。文鸯时年尚少，却已以勇武闻名：他夜袭魏军据守的乐嘉城，复单骑冲出重围，退却追兵，一夜之间声名传于三军。小说借这一节写少年将领初露锋芒，文鸯的勇名也由此立于淮南军中。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n文鸯的勇武并未改变淮南之乱的结局。毌丘俭一军溃散后，文钦的处境日益窘迫，文鸯随父转徙于魏、吴之间，成为淮南之乱中少年勇将的代表，也映衬出司马氏专权之下淮南将士的悲剧处境。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_c38c8d3d4e31", "type": "person", "title": "珍妮特·温特森", "slug": "jeanette-winterson", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wen-te-sen" ], "summary": "珍妮特·温特森是《橘子不是唯一的水果》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-683", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki-winterson", "title": "Jeanette Winterson - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson", "locator": "身份与代表作" }, { "id": "online", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:04:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n珍妮特·温特森（Jeanette Winterson，1959年—）是英国作家。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 创作\n\n她的处女作《橘子不是唯一的水果》（1985年）获得惠特布莱德首作奖，此后著有《激情》《写在身体上》等小说，作品常探讨性别、身份与信仰。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 作品\n\n温特森是《[[work_douban_98ccb965663a|橘子不是唯一的水果]]》[^online-683]的作者。\n\n## 补记\n\n温特森1959年8月出生，生于英国曼彻斯特，自小由笃信基督教的五旬节派家庭收养，16岁时出走，此后靠在殡仪馆、精神病院等地兼职完成了在牛津大学的学业[^online]。代表作品除上述外还有《我要快乐，不必正常》《给樱桃以性别》等[^online]。", "url": "/people/jeanette-winterson.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q466462", "type": "person", "title": "嫦娥", "slug": "chang-e", "aliases": [ "Chang'e" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chang-e-q466462" ], "summary": "嫦娥，神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q466462", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466462" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q466462", "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/嫦娥", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n嫦娥是中国神话中的月宫仙子，传说为后羿之妻，因偷食西王母不死药而飞升月宫，居广寒宫，玉兔相伴。嫦娥奔月的故事是中国最著名的神话传说之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n\n在《西游记》等小说中，嫦娥作为月宫仙子出现，属神话与小说共有的形象；中秋节赏月、拜月的习俗亦与嫦娥传说相关。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]", "url": "/people/chang-e.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1188714", "type": "person", "title": "广目天王", "slug": "virupaksa", "aliases": [ "Virūpākṣa", "魔礼海" ], "previousSlugs": [ "virupaksa-q1188714" ], "summary": "广目天王是佛教四大天王之一，镇守西方，《封神演义》中对应魔家四将之一魔礼海，使碧玉琵琶。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1188714", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188714" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "广目天王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%9B%AE%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 形象与事迹\n\n广目天王是佛教四大天王之一，镇守西方，广目护法。在《封神演义》中，广目天王对应佳梦关的魔家四将之一魔礼海，使碧玉琵琶，琵琶声能迷人心智；魔家四将战死后，姜子牙封神时封魔礼海为西方广目天王，镇守西天门。[^zhwiki]神话与小说传统中对此类形象的记载本就简略，本条所记即为其主要的身份与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：佛教护法[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/virupaksa.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701493", "type": "person", "title": "陈武", "slug": "chen-wu-eastern-wu", "aliases": [ "Chen Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chen-wu-q701493" ], "summary": "陈武（？—215年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701493", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701493" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陈武 (东汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈武是三国时期东吴将领，字子烈，庐江松滋人。他随孙策、孙权征战，参与江东平定、赤壁之战、合肥之战等战事，以勇猛见称；陈武在合肥之战中战死，是东吴早期的勇将之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 陳武字子烈，廬江松滋人。孫策在壽春，武往脩謁，時年十八，長七尺七寸，因從渡江，征討有功，拜別部司馬。策破劉勳，多得廬江人，料其精銳，乃以武爲督，所向無前。及權統事，轉督五校。仁厚好施，鄉里遠方客多依託之。尤爲權所親愛，數至其家。累有功勞，進位偏將軍。建安二十年，從擊合肥，奮命戰死。權哀之，自臨其葬。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123784595|陈武]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/chen-wu-eastern-wu.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 215, "display": "215年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "disambiguation": "东汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" } ], "lang": "ja", "pagination": { "page": 474, "pageSize": 50, "total": 82202, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ja/hot-473.json", "nextUrl": "/ja/hot-475.json" } }