{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "新着", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/ja/new-32.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_hnlib_1c98b457a167", "type": "person", "title": "肥志", "slug": "fei-zhi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fei-zhi-bian" ], "summary": "肥志是中国漫画作者，代表作《如果历史是一群喵》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1745", "title": "如果历史是一群喵.6,魏晋南北篇", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1745", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "肥志（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/肥志" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "肥志是《[[work_hnlib_95ce5120d378|如果历史是一群喵.6,魏晋南北篇]]》[^online-1745]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n肥志是中国漫画作者，以《如果历史是一群喵》系列闻名：该系列以猫咪形象演绎中国历史人物与事件，以幽默通俗的方式面向青少年读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/fei-zhi.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "漫画家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124454097", "type": "person", "title": "姜维", "slug": "jiang-wei-sanguo-q124454097", "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-wei-sanguo-q124454097-q280866" ], "summary": "姜维是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉大将军，诸葛亮的继承者，九伐中原，诈降钟会失败被杀；原型为历史人物姜维。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124454097", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124454097" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的姜维形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q280866|姜维]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n姜维原为魏将，诸葛亮北伐时归蜀，成为诸葛亮的继承者。诸葛亮死后，姜维任蜀汉大将军，多次北伐中原，世称九伐中原；邓艾偷渡阴平、蜀汉灭亡后，姜维诈降钟会，图谋复国，事泄被杀。小说中的姜维是蜀汉最后的名将、鞠躬尽瘁的悲剧人物。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-wei-sanguo-q124454097.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_c5a1ad4498c1", "type": "person", "title": "大卫·奥格威", "slug": "david-ogilvy", "aliases": [ "David Ogilvy", "格威" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ao-ge-wei-d-a-v-i-d-o-g-i-l-v-y" ], "summary": "大卫·奥格威（1911—1999）是英国广告人，奥美创始人，著有《奥格威谈广告》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1754", "title": "奥格威谈广告", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1754", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "大卫·奥格威（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%81" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**大卫·奥格威**（David Ogilvy，1911年—1999年）是英国广告人，1948年在纽约创办奥美广告公司，被誉为现代广告业之父[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n他主张广告的目的是销售，强调调研与长标题的作用，著有《一个广告人的自白》和《奥格威谈广告》，后者总结其广告创作原则[^zhwiki]。\n\n格威是《[[work_hnlib_e82efb5fea77|奥格威谈广告]]》[^online-1754]的作者。", "url": "/people/david-ogilvy.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q702759", "type": "person", "title": "陈骞", "slug": "chen-qian", "aliases": [ "Chen Qian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chen-qian-q702759" ], "summary": "陈骞（201年—？），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q702759", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702759" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陈骞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A8%AB" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷035（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7035" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈骞是三国时期曹魏至西晋初的大臣，字休渊，颍川许昌人，陈群之子。他历任尚书等职，西晋建立后官至司空，是陈氏家族在魏晋之际的重要人物。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 陳騫子輿裴秀子頠秀從弟楷楷子憲\n\n——《晋书·卷035》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124654028|陈骞]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/chen-qian.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 201, "display": "201年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_369", "type": "person", "title": "弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特", "slug": "frank-macfarlane-burnet", "aliases": [ "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-frank-macfarlane-burnet" ], "summary": "弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特（Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet，1899年9月3日—1985年8月31日）是澳大利亚病毒学家、免疫学家，1960 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/burnet/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特**（Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet，1899年9月3日—1985年8月31日）出生于特拉拉尔根（澳大利亚），1985年8月31日在墨尔本（澳大利亚）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1960 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research，所在地为墨尔本（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗兰克·伯内特是澳大利亚病毒学家、免疫学家。他提出获得性免疫耐受的理论与克隆选择学说：免疫系统在发育中学会耐受自身抗原，而针对某一抗原的淋巴细胞克隆在抗原刺激下被选择性扩增；这一理论解释了免疫识别与自身免疫的机制[^s1][^s2]。1960 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与彼得·梅达沃共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1960|1960 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frank-macfarlane-burnet.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1899, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1899年9月3日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 8, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年8月31日" }, "occupations": [ "病毒学家", "免疫学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124438430", "type": "person", "title": "郤正", "slug": "xi-zheng-sanguo-q124438430", "previousSlugs": [ "xi-zheng-sanguo-q124438430-q1066825" ], "summary": "郤正是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉文臣，刘禅降魏后为其出谋答思蜀；原型为历史人物郤正。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124438430", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124438430" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的郤正形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1066825|郤正]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n郤正是蜀汉文臣，以文才著称。刘禅降魏后，司马昭在宴上问刘禅是否思蜀，刘禅按郤正所教回答思念先人坟墓，虽背错了词句，却也留下了“乐不思蜀”的典故背景。小说中的郤正是蜀汉后期的文臣形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xi-zheng-sanguo-q124438430.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b0fd195db5a9", "type": "person", "title": "成龙", "slug": "cheng-long", "aliases": [ "Jackie Chan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-cheng-long" ], "summary": "成龙（1954年生）是中国香港演员、导演，以动作喜剧见长，代表作有《警察故事》《尖峰时刻》，获奥斯卡终身成就奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-477", "title": "成龙", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/477", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "成龙 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%BE%99", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n成龙（1954年生）是中国香港演员、导演、武术指导，生于香港，早年入于占元戏剧学校学习京剧，后进入电影界，以动作喜剧见长，亲自完成高难度特技动作。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n成龙是《[[work_hnlib_b0fd195db5a9|成龙]]》[^online-477]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《醉拳》《警察故事》系列、《尖峰时刻》系列等，1990年代进军好莱坞，是首位获得奥斯卡终身成就奖的华人演员。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/cheng-long.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f8707682c5df", "type": "person", "title": "玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特", "slug": "mary-wollstonecraft", "aliases": [ "Mary Wollstonecraft", "沃斯通克拉夫特" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wo-si-tong-ke-la-fu-te-m-a-r-y-w-o-l-l-s-t-o-n-e-c-r-a-f-t" ], "summary": "玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特（1759—1797）是英国作家、女权思想先驱，代表作有《女性的权利》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2018", "title": "女性的权利", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2018", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特**（Mary Wollstonecraft，1759年—1797年）是英国作家、女权思想先驱。她主张女子应与男子一样接受理性教育，其女是《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《女性的权利》（即《女权辩护》，1792年）系统论证男女平等受教育的权利，被视为近代女权主义的奠基之作[^zhwiki]。\n\n沃斯通克拉夫特是《[[work_hnlib_e8c5eb962d84|女性的权利]]》[^online-2018]的作者。", "url": "/people/mary-wollstonecraft.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124439269", "type": "person", "title": "刘琰", "slug": "liu-yan-sanguo-q124439269", "previousSlugs": [ "liu-yan-sanguo-q124439269-q706681" ], "summary": "刘琰是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉宗室大臣，因妻事被刘禅所杀；原型为历史人物刘琰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124439269", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124439269" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的刘琰形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q706681|刘琰]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n刘琰是蜀汉宗室大臣，官至车骑将军。刘琰之妻胡氏入宫谒见吴太后，刘琰疑其与后主有私，殴妻致罪，刘禅怒而将刘琰处死。小说中的刘琰是蜀汉后期因家事获罪的大臣形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liu-yan-sanguo-q124439269.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q702182", "type": "person", "title": "城隍", "slug": "city-god", "aliases": [ "City God" ], "previousSlugs": [ "city-god-q702182" ], "summary": "城隍是《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q702182", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702182" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "城隍（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n城隍是东亚民间信仰中守护城池的神祇，掌管阴间地方事务，相当于阴间的父母官。各地均有城隍庙，城隍神常由历史上的忠臣良吏担任；《西游记》中亦有城隍出场。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/city-god.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_320", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯", "slug": "frederick-hopkins", "aliases": [ "Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins", "Sir Frederick Hopkins" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-frederick-hopkins" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·霍普金斯（Sir Frederick Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）是英国生物化学家，1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Frederick Hopkins – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/hopkins/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷德里克·霍普金斯**（Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins，1861年6月20日—1947年5月16日）出生于伊斯特本（英国），1947年5月16日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·霍普金斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷德里克·霍普金斯是英国生物化学家，生物化学学科的奠基人之一。他发现了必需氨基酸色氨酸，分离出抗氧化肽谷胱甘肽，并提出食物中除蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物与矿物质之外，还含有维持生长与健康所必需的微量“辅助食品因子”——即后来的维生素；他与克里斯蒂安·艾克曼因“发现维生素”共享 1929 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1929|1929 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-hopkins.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1861, "month": 6, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1861年6月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1947, "month": 5, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年5月16日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124436033", "type": "person", "title": "郭女王", "slug": "guo-nuwang-sanguo-q124436033", "aliases": [ "郭贵妃" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-nuwang-sanguo-q124436033-q292670" ], "summary": "郭女王是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹丕皇后，文德郭皇后，曹丕死后为太后；原型为历史人物郭女王。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124436033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124436033" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的郭女王形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q292670|郭女王]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n郭女王是曹丕的皇后，即文德郭皇后。曹丕称帝后立郭氏为皇后，曹丕死后郭氏为皇太后。小说中写甄氏失宠被赐死与郭女王的进谗有关，郭女王是曹魏后宫中颇有权谋的皇后形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/guo-nuwang-sanguo-q124436033.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "皇后" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q702470", "type": "person", "title": "王昶", "slug": "wang-chang", "aliases": [ "Wang Chang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-chang-q702470" ], "summary": "王昶（？—259年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q702470", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702470" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王昶 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%B6_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷27（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B727" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王昶是三国时期曹魏大臣，字文舒，太原晋阳人。他历任兖州刺史、征南将军等职，镇守荆州方面，与吴军相持；王昶以儒学与治军并重见称，卒于259年，谥穆侯。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王昶字文舒，太原晉陽人也。：昶伯父柔，字叔優；父澤，字季道。曰：叔優、季道幼少之時，聞林宗有知人之鑒，共往候之，請問才行所宜，以自處業。林宗笑曰：「卿二人皆二千石才也，雖然，叔優當以仕宦顯，季道宜以經術進，若違才易務，亦不至也。」叔優等從其言。叔優至北中郎將，季道代郡太守。〉少與同郡王淩俱知名。淩年長，昶兄事之。\n\n——《三国志·卷27》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_taiyuan|太原市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124628077|王昶]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-chang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 259, "display": "259年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_8b2b025e07f9", "type": "person", "title": "若泽·萨拉马戈", "slug": "jose-saramago-1922", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-pu-ruo-ze-sa-la-ma-ge", "jose-saramago-2" ], "summary": "若泽·萨拉马戈（1922—2010）是葡萄牙作家，1998年获诺贝尔文学奖，代表作有《失明症漫记》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-404", "title": "失明症漫记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/404", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "若泽·萨拉马戈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**若泽·萨拉马戈**（José Saramago，1922年—2010年）是葡萄牙作家，1998年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是迄今唯一获此奖的葡萄牙语作家[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《修道院纪事》《失明症漫记》，后者以一场突如其来的失明症蔓延寓言社会秩序的崩溃；其小说语言长句绵密，富于讽刺与哲学思辨[^zhwiki]。\n\n若泽·萨拉马戈是《[[work_hnlib_4de7adc15bd1|失明症漫记]]》[^online-404]的作者。", "url": "/people/jose-saramago-1922.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_d03d7c627936", "type": "person", "title": "雷米", "slug": "lei-mi", "aliases": [ "刘鹏" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lei-mi" ], "summary": "雷米是中国作家、犯罪心理学学者，中国人民公安大学教授，以《心理罪》系列闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-315", "title": "心理罪", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/315", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "雷米 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n雷米（原名刘鹏）是中国作家、学者，中国人民公安大学教授，主要研究犯罪心理学，长期从事犯罪心理画像研究与教学，作品以刑侦题材见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n雷米是《[[work_hnlib_ab433401ff23|心理罪]]》[^online-315]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《心理罪》系列、《第七个读者》等，其中《心理罪》被改编为电影和电视剧。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/lei-mi.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "犯罪心理学学者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_5ef3cf11d7b7", "type": "person", "title": "傅佩荣", "slug": "fu-pei-rong", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fu-pei-rong" ], "summary": "傅佩荣是台湾哲学教授，长期讲授国学经典，著有《孟子的智慧》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-51", "title": "孟子的智慧", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/51", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "傅佩荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/傅佩荣" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "傅佩荣是《[[work_hnlib_f753381beef2|孟子的智慧]]》[^online-51]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n傅佩荣是台湾哲学教授，曾任台湾大学哲学系教授，长期致力于国学与《易经》《论语》《孟子》等经典的普及讲授，著有《孟子的智慧》等[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/fu-pei-rong.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "哲学家", "教授" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039989", "type": "person", "title": "金毛犼", "slug": "golden-haired-hou", "aliases": [ "Golden-haired Hou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "golden-haired-hou-q17039989" ], "summary": "金毛犼是《封神演义》、《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039989", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039989" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金毛犼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AF%9B%E7%8A%BC" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039989", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n金毛犼是《封神演义》与《西游记》中的神兽，原为通天教主的坐骑，后为观音菩萨的坐骑。在《西游记》中，金毛犼私自下凡，化名赛太岁，占据朱紫国麒麟山，掳走金圣宫娘娘。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039989]\n\n金毛犼在《封神演义》中亦有出场，属截教一系的神兽；两部小说中的金毛犼形象同源而情节不同，不宜简单等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039989]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/golden-haired-hou.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701750", "type": "person", "title": "潘璋", "slug": "pan-zhang", "aliases": [ "Pan Zhang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pan-zhang-q701750" ], "summary": "潘璋（？—234年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701750" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘璋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%92%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n潘璋是三国时期东吴将领，字文珪，东郡发干人。他随孙权征战，参与赤壁之战、合肥之战、荆州之争等战事；219年，潘璋部将马忠在临沮擒获关羽父子，关羽被杀；潘璋卒于234年，谥壮侯。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 潘璋字文珪，東郡發干人也。孫權爲陽羨長，始往隨權。性博蕩嗜酒，居貧，好賒酤，債家至門，輒言後豪富相還。權奇愛之，因使召募，得百餘人，遂以爲將。討山賊有功，署別部司馬。後爲吳大巿刺姧，盜賊斷絕，由是知名，遷豫章西安長。劉表在荊州，民數被寇，自璋在事，寇不入境。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371525|冠县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124149752|潘璋]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/pan-zhang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_34840532f2de", "type": "person", "title": "诺曼·麦克林恩", "slug": "norman-maclean", "aliases": [ "Norman Maclean", "麦克林恩" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-mai-ke-lin-en-n-o-r-m-a-n-m-a-c-l-e-a-n" ], "summary": "诺曼·麦克林恩（1902—1990）是美国作家，代表作有《大河恋》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1921", "title": "大河恋", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1921", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "诺曼·麦克林恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%81%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**诺曼·麦克林恩**（Norman Maclean，1902年—1990年）是美国作家，曾长期在芝加哥大学任教，讲授莎士比亚与浪漫主义诗歌[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n他晚年才出版小说，中篇小说集《大河恋》以蒙大拿的河流、飞钓与家庭记忆为题材，1992年改编为同名电影后广为人知[^zhwiki]。\n\n诺曼·麦克林恩是《[[work_hnlib_839f5e5a9867|大河恋]]》[^online-1921]的作者。", "url": "/people/norman-maclean.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124435775", "type": "person", "title": "曹叡", "slug": "cao-rui-sanguo-q124435775", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-rui-sanguo-q124435775-q378470" ], "summary": "曹叡是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏明帝，曹丕之子，与诸葛亮对峙，托孤司马懿、曹爽；原型为历史人物曹叡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124435775", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124435775" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的曹叡形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q378470|曹叡]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n曹叡是曹丕之子，魏明帝。曹叡时，诸葛亮多次北伐，曹叡倚重司马懿、曹真等人抵御蜀军；曹叡死前托孤于司马懿、曹爽，为后来的高平陵之变埋下伏笔。小说中的曹叡是曹魏中期的守成之君形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-rui-sanguo-q124435775.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_965", "type": "person", "title": "格雷格·温特", "slug": "gregory-p-winter", "aliases": [ "Sir Gregory P. Winter" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-gregory-p-winter" ], "summary": "格雷格·温特（Sir Gregory P. Winter，1951年4月14日—）是英国分子生物学家，2018 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Gregory P. Winter – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/winter/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**格雷格·温特**（Sir Gregory P. Winter，1951年4月14日—）出生于莱斯特（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2018 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，格雷格·温特占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the phage display of peptides and antibodies”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n格雷格·温特是英国分子生物学家。他发展了噬菌体展示技术：把抗体基因插入噬菌体，使其在表面展示抗体片段，从而可以从庞大的文库中筛选出与特定靶点结合的抗体，并进一步优化为治疗药物；这一技术催生了阿达木单抗等全人源抗体药物[^s1][^s2]。2018 年诺贝尔化学奖由他与弗朗西斯·阿诺德、乔治·史密斯共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2018|2018 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/gregory-p-winter.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1951, "month": 4, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1951年4月14日" }, "occupations": [ "分子生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124425651", "type": "person", "title": "马忠", "slug": "ma-zhong-sanguo-q124425651", "previousSlugs": [ "ma-zhong-sanguo-q124425651-q1186356" ], "summary": "马忠是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉将领，参与南征、北伐，镇守南中；原型为历史人物马忠。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124425651", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124425651" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的马忠形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1186356|马忠]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n马忠是蜀汉将领，注意与东吴擒获关羽的马忠不是同一人。蜀汉的马忠参与诸葛亮南征，长期镇守南中，后又参与姜维北伐。小说中的马忠是蜀汉南方战线的将领形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-zhong-sanguo-q124425651.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039772", "type": "person", "title": "贾芸", "slug": "jia-yun", "aliases": [ "Jia Yun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-yun-q17039772" ], "summary": "贾芸，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039772", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039772" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾芸（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%8A%B8" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039772", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾芸是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾府旁支子弟，贾琏的侄辈。他出身贫寒，靠舅舅卜世仁接济度日，又到贾府谋差事，得凤姐赏识后在大观园中管花木。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039772]\n\n贾芸与小红（林红玉）互生情愫，两人以手帕定情，是小说中旁支青年男女爱情的一笔；贾府败落后，贾芸的下落在小说中不再详叙。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039772]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-yun.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "承包人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_eb28afbe950c", "type": "person", "title": "张爱玲", "slug": "zhang-ai-ling", "aliases": [ "Eileen Chang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhang-ai-ling" ], "summary": "张爱玲（1920年—1995年）是中国作家，以细腻心理描写见长，代表作有《倾城之恋》《金锁记》《半生缘》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-34", "title": "小团圆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/34", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "张爱玲 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%B2", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n张爱玲（1920年—1995年）是中国作家，生于上海，祖籍河北丰润，早年就读于香港大学，后回上海从事写作，作品以细腻的心理描写写上海都市生活与人性见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n张爱玲是《[[work_hnlib_355746f6ea95|小团圆]]》[^online-34]的作者。\n\n她的代表作有《倾城之恋》《金锁记》《红玫瑰与白玫瑰》《半生缘》等，后移居美国，晚年从事《海上花列传》英译等工作。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/zhang-ai-ling.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701720", "type": "person", "title": "王戎", "slug": "wang-rong", "aliases": [ "Wang Rong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-rong-q701720" ], "summary": "王戎（234年—305年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王戎（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷043（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7043" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王戎是三国时期曹魏至西晋初的大臣，字濬冲，琅邪临沂人，竹林七贤之一。他以清谈与理财见称，西晋建立后官至司徒；王戎亦以吝啬闻名，是魏晋名士中的代表人物。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王戎，字濬沖，琅邪臨沂人也。祖雄，幽州刺史。父渾，涼州刺史、貞陵亭侯。戎幼而穎悟，神彩秀徹。視日不眩，裴楷見而目之曰：「戎眼燦燦，如岩下電。」年六七歲，于宣武場觀戲，猛獸在檻中虓吼震地，眾皆奔走，戎獨立不動，神色自若。魏明帝於閣上見而奇之。又嘗與群兒嬉於道側，見李樹多實，等輩兢趣之，戎獨不往。\n\n——《晋书/卷043》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371300|临沂市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124737392|王戎]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-rong.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 234, "display": "234年" }, "death": { "year": 305, "display": "305年" }, "occupations": [ "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a86cb7c35e4e", "type": "person", "title": "张岱", "slug": "zhang-dai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ming-1-5-9-7-1-6-8-9-zhang-dai" ], "summary": "张岱（1597—1684）是明末清初文学家、史学家，代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《夜航船》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1958", "title": "夜航船", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1958", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张岱（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B2%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**张岱**（1597年—1684年）是明末清初文学家、史学家，浙江绍兴人，出身仕宦之家。明亡后他隐居著述，以小品文和史学著作见长，是晚明小品文的代表作家之一[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》，前者回忆明代士大夫生活，后者写西湖胜迹与掌故；《夜航船》则是一部收罗天文地理、经史典故的类书式著作[^zhwiki]。\n\n张岱是《[[work_hnlib_50148dd6c60c|夜航船]]》[^online-1958]的作者。", "url": "/people/zhang-dai.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124424922", "type": "person", "title": "董厥", "slug": "dong-jue-sanguo-q124424922", "previousSlugs": [ "dong-jue-sanguo-q124424922-q1074543" ], "summary": "董厥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉后期大臣，蜀亡时随刘禅降魏；原型为历史人物董厥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124424922", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124424922" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的董厥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1074543|董厥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n董厥是蜀汉后期大臣，历仕诸葛亮、姜维时期，蜀汉后期在朝中担任要职。邓艾偷渡阴平、蜀汉灭亡时，董厥随刘禅降魏。小说中的董厥是蜀汉后期的朝臣形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/dong-jue-sanguo-q124424922.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2c1720705687", "type": "person", "title": "郭敬明", "slug": "guo-jing-ming", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-guo-jing-ming" ], "summary": "郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-416", "title": "守岁白驹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/416", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "郭敬明（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郭敬明" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "郭敬明是《[[work_hnlib_fb7792cae328|守岁白驹]]》[^online-416]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n郭敬明是中国作家、导演，代表作有《幻城》《小时代》系列。他创办了最世文化，并执导了《小时代》系列电影与《爵迹》，作品以青春、时尚题材吸引了大量年轻读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/guo-jing-ming.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039760", "type": "person", "title": "贾珠", "slug": "jia-zhu", "aliases": [ "Jia Zhu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-zhu-q17039760" ], "summary": "贾珠，红楼梦人物，贾政长子，李纨先夫。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039760", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039760" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8F%A0" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039760", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾珠是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾政长子，李纨之夫，宝玉之兄。贾珠少年中进士，才学出众，却在二十岁左右早夭，留下遗腹子贾兰与妻子李纨相依为命。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039760]\n\n贾珠之死使李纨青年守寡，也使贾政对宝玉寄予厚望；贾珠在小说中仅作为追述人物出现，却是李纨命运的关键背景。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039760]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾政长子，李纨先夫[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-zhu.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3ef08be15b48", "type": "person", "title": "班宇", "slug": "ban-yu", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ban-yu" ], "summary": "班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，以写东北工人家庭与小人物生活的小说集《冬泳》闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1708", "title": "冬泳", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1708", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "班宇 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%AE%87", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n班宇（1986年生）是中国作家，生于辽宁沈阳，早年从事铁路系统工作，后专注写作，作品多写东北工人家庭与小人物的生活，语言冷峻。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n班宇是《[[work_hnlib_934627101957|冬泳]]》[^online-1708]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《冬泳》《逍遥游》等小说集。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ban-yu.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_7fcbc3945916", "type": "person", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙", "slug": "andre-aciman", "aliases": [ "Andre Aciman" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-an-de-lie-ai-xi-meng-a-n-d-r-e-a-c-i-m-a-n" ], "summary": "安德烈·艾席蒙（1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，代表作有《请以你的名字呼唤我》《夏日终曲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-679", "title": "夏日终曲", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/679", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "安德烈·艾席蒙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%AD%E8%92%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**安德烈·艾席蒙**（André Aciman，1951年—）是埃及裔美国作家，生于亚历山大，后移居美国，长期在纽约城市大学研究生中心任教[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《请以你的名字呼唤我》描写意大利夏日里一段少年与青年学者的感情，改编为同名电影后广为人知；《夏日终曲》是其续篇，继续写主人公多年后的人生[^zhwiki]。\n\n安德烈·艾席蒙是《[[work_hnlib_65c9fb7c8d82|夏日终曲]]》[^online-679]的作者。", "url": "/people/andre-aciman.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124424673", "type": "person", "title": "吕凯", "slug": "lu-kai-sanguo-q124424673", "previousSlugs": [ "lu-kai-sanguo-q124424673-q852861" ], "summary": "吕凯是《三国演义》中的人物形象：永昌太守，坚守永昌抗孟获，后为蜀臣；原型为历史人物吕凯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124424673", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124424673" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的吕凯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q852861|吕凯]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n吕凯是益州官员，永昌太守。孟获叛乱时，吕凯坚守永昌，不从叛军，保住了蜀汉南中的门户；诸葛亮南征后，吕凯受到重用。小说中的吕凯是南中坚守不屈的太守形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lu-kai-sanguo-q124424673.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701514", "type": "person", "title": "韩当", "slug": "han-dang", "aliases": [ "Han Dang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "han-dang-q701514" ], "summary": "韩当（？—227年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701514", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701514" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韩当（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%95%B6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n韩当是三国时期东吴将领，字义公，辽西令支人。他随孙坚、孙策、孙权三代征战，参与赤壁之战、荆州之争、夷陵之战等战事，以勇猛善战见称，是东吴宿将，卒于227年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 韓當字義公，遼西令支人也。以便弓馬，有膂力，幸於孫堅，從征伐周旋，數犯危難，陷敵擒虜，爲別部司馬。及孫策東渡，從討三郡，遷先登校尉，授兵二千，騎五十匹。從征劉勳，破黃祖，還討鄱陽，領樂安長，山越畏服。後以中郎將與周瑜等拒破曹公，又與呂蒙襲取南郡，遷偏將軍，領永昌太守。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_130283|迁安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123653336|韩当]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/han-dang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 227, "display": "227年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_285", "type": "person", "title": "哈罗德·克罗托", "slug": "harold-kroto", "aliases": [ "Sir Harold Kroto", "Sir Harold W. Kroto" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-harold-kroto" ], "summary": "哈罗德·克罗托（Sir Harold Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）是英国化学家，1996 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Harold Kroto – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/kroto/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**哈罗德·克罗托**（Sir Harold W. Kroto，1939年10月7日—2016年4月30日）出生于维斯贝希（英国），2016年4月30日在刘易斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，哈罗德·克罗托占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of fullerenes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Sussex，所在地为布赖顿（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n哈罗德·克罗托是英国化学家。1985 年，他与罗伯特·柯尔、理查德·斯莫利合作，在研究星际尘埃中的碳链分子时发现了由 60 个碳原子组成的球形笼状分子 C60（巴基球），从而发现了碳的第三种同素异形体——富勒烯家族，开辟了纳米碳材料的研究方向[^s1][^s2]。1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由三人共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/harold-kroto.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1939, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年10月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 4, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年4月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039749", "type": "person", "title": "贾环", "slug": "jia-huan", "aliases": [ "Jia Huan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-huan-q17039749" ], "summary": "贾环，红楼梦人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039749", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039749" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾环（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039749", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾环是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子，宝玉同父异母之弟。他生性乖戾，屡次陷害宝玉，如在贾政面前告宝玉淫辱金钏、与琪官之事，致宝玉挨打。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039749]\n\n贾环在贾府中地位尴尬，既受嫡母王夫人冷待，又为生母赵姨娘所利用；贾府败落后，贾环随家人一同获罪。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039749]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾政与赵姨娘之子[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-huan.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124424558", "type": "person", "title": "高定", "slug": "gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558", "previousSlugs": [ "gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558-q701823" ], "summary": "高定是《三国演义》中的人物形象：南中豪强，越巂太守，联合反蜀，南征时败亡；原型为历史人物高定。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124424558", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124424558" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的高定形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q701823|高定]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n高定是南中豪强，越巂太守，与雍闿、孟获等人联合反抗蜀汉。诸葛亮南征时，高定的叛乱被平定，高定败亡。小说中的高定是诸葛亮南征前期的叛乱首领之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/gao-ding-sanguo-q124424558.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701522", "type": "person", "title": "刘繇", "slug": "liu-yao", "aliases": [ "Liu Yao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-yao-q701522" ], "summary": "刘繇（156年—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701522", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701522" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘繇（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B9%87" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷49（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B749" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n刘繇是东汉末年人物，字正礼，东莱牟平人，汉室宗亲。他任扬州刺史，镇守江东，与袁术、孙策相争；孙策平江东时刘繇败走，卒于197年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉繇附:笮融子:基太史慈士燮\n\n——《三国志/卷49》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370612|牟平区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123734899|刘繇]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-yao.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 156, "display": "156年" }, "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b0b30f534775", "type": "person", "title": "马克·马特森", "slug": "mark-p-mattson", "aliases": [ "Mark P. Mattson", "马特森" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-te-sen-m-a-r-k-p-m-a-t-t-s-o-n" ], "summary": "马克·马特森是美国神经科学家，研究谷氨酸信号与神经退行性疾病。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2004", "title": "多面的谷氨酸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2004", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Mark P. Mattson（Wikipedia）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_P._Mattson" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**马克·马特森**（Mark P. Mattson）是美国神经科学家，长期在美国国立卫生研究院从事神经科学研究，关注谷氨酸信号、神经退行性疾病与衰老的大脑机制[^enwiki]。\n\n## 研究与写作\n\n他的研究涉及谷氨酸在学习记忆与神经损伤中的双重作用，相关科普写作向普通读者介绍大脑、饮食与衰老的关系[^enwiki]。\n\n马克·马特森是《[[work_hnlib_9acb03f4fe45|多面的谷氨酸]]》[^online-2004]的作者。", "url": "/people/mark-p-mattson.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_330", "type": "person", "title": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔", "slug": "henry-dale", "aliases": [ "Sir Henry Dale", "Sir Henry Hallett Dale" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-henry-dale" ], "summary": "亨利·哈利特·戴尔（Sir Henry Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）是英国药理学家，1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Henry Dale – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/dale/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**亨利·哈利特·戴尔**（Sir Henry Hallett Dale，1875年6月9日—1968年7月23日）出生于伦敦（英国），1968年7月23日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利·哈利特·戴尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute for Medical Research，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n亨利·戴尔是英国药理学家、生理学家。他证明神经冲动在神经末梢与靶细胞之间通过化学物质传递：他分离并鉴定了乙酰胆碱与组胺，阐明乙酰胆碱是副交感神经的递质，并提出了“肾上腺素能”与“胆碱能”神经的分类；他与奥托·勒维因“发现神经冲动的化学传递”共享 1936 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henry-dale.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1875, "month": 6, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1875年6月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月23日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家", "生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17039726", "type": "person", "title": "贾源", "slug": "jia-yuan", "aliases": [ "Jia Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-yuan-q17039726" ], "summary": "贾源，红楼梦人物，荣国公。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17039726", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039726" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾源（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E6%BA%90" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17039726", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾源是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国公，贾府荣国一脉的开基祖，贾代善之父。贾源随太祖皇帝开国立功，受封荣国公，与宁国公贾演兄弟二人共同奠定贾府的基业。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039726]\n\n贾源在小说中已去世，仅作为荣国府先祖被追述；荣国府后代的衰败与贾源开国时的功业形成对照。[^wiki-person_cn_q17039726]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，荣国公[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-yuan.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_71741f147dc0", "type": "person", "title": "李诞", "slug": "li-dan", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-dan" ], "summary": "李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧，笑果文化联合创始人之一，著有《笑场》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1735", "title": "候场", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1735", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李诞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%AF%9E", "locator": "身份与职业经历" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 生平\n\n李诞（1989年生）是中国脱口秀演员、编剧、作家，生于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟，毕业后从事广告与写作，2016年参与创办笑果文化并担任《吐槽大会》策划人，以脱口秀表演见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n李诞是《[[work_hnlib_5eca2eb8f9b7|候场]]》[^online-1735]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《笑场》《冷场》等随笔集，并参与《脱口秀大会》等节目。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/li-dan.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "脱口秀演员", "编剧", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e4ae7c86060a", "type": "person", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨", "slug": "eduardo-mendoza", "aliases": [ "门多萨" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-xi-1-9-4-3-men-duo-sa" ], "summary": "爱德华多·门多萨（1943年—）是西班牙作家，2016年获塞万提斯奖，代表作有《外星人在巴塞罗那》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-599", "title": "外星人在巴塞罗那", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/599", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "爱德华多·门多萨（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%9A%E8%90%A8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**爱德华多·门多萨**（Eduardo Mendoza，1943年—）是西班牙作家，生于巴塞罗那。他长期从事翻译和外交工作，小说以幽默与讽刺见长，2016年获得西班牙语文学最高奖塞万提斯奖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《萨沃尔塔案件》和《无消息的城市》，《外星人在巴塞罗那》以一个外星人在巴塞罗那的荒诞见闻讽刺现代都市生活[^zhwiki]。\n\n爱德华多·门多萨是《[[work_hnlib_323662345641|外星人在巴塞罗那]]》[^online-599]的作者。", "url": "/people/eduardo-mendoza.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701445", "type": "person", "title": "杜如晦", "slug": "du-ruhui", "aliases": [ "Du Ruhui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "du-ruhui-q701445" ], "summary": "杜如晦（585年—630年），隋末唐初政治人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701445", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701445" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杜如晦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A6%82%E6%99%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷096（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7096" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n杜如晦是唐朝初年大臣，字克明，京兆杜陵人。他与房玄龄并称房谋杜断，是李世民秦王府十八学士之一，玄武门之变的重要谋士；贞观年间任尚书右仆射，参与贞观之治，卒于630年，谥成。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 杜如晦，字克明，京兆杜陵人。祖果，有名周、隋間。如晦少英爽，喜書，以風流自命，內負大節，臨機輒斷。隋大業中，預吏部選，侍郎高孝基異之，曰：「君當爲棟樑用，願保令德。」因補滏陽尉，棄官去。\n\n——《新唐书·卷096》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：隋末唐初政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_xian|西安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137971435|杜如晦]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/du-ruhui.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 585, "display": "585年" }, "death": { "year": 630, "display": "630年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_341", "type": "person", "title": "霍华德·弗洛里", "slug": "howard-florey", "aliases": [ "Sir Howard Florey", "Sir Howard Walter Florey", "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-howard-florey" ], "summary": "霍华德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵（Sir Howard Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）是澳大利亚病理学家，1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Howard Florey – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/florey/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**霍华德·弗洛里**（Sir Howard Walter Florey，1898年9月24日—1968年2月21日）出生于阿德莱德（澳大利亚），1968年2月21日在牛津（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，霍华德·弗洛里占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n霍华德·弗洛里是澳大利亚病理学家、药理学家。他与恩斯特·钱恩合作，把弗莱明 1928 年发现的青霉素从实验室现象变为可以临床使用的药物：他们分离、纯化青霉素并在 1941 年首次用于治疗细菌感染患者，挽救了无数生命；他与钱恩、弗莱明因“发现青霉素及其对多种传染病的治疗作用”共享 1945 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1945|1945 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/howard-florey.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1898, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1898年9月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "病理学家", "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124418396", "type": "person", "title": "董允", "slug": "dong-yun-sanguo-q124418396", "previousSlugs": [ "dong-yun-sanguo-q124418396-q982924" ], "summary": "董允是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉侍中，诸葛亮《出师表》所称的良实之臣；原型为历史人物董允。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124418396", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124418396" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的董允形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q982924|董允]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n董允是蜀汉大臣，诸葛亮《出师表》中所称“侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实”中的董允。董允以正直敢谏著称，在蜀汉后期主持宫中事务，约束后主刘禅。小说中的董允是蜀汉后期的谏臣形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/dong-yun-sanguo-q124418396.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415807", "type": "person", "title": "轲比能", "slug": "ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807", "previousSlugs": [ "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807-q1068917", "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807" ], "summary": "轲比能是《三国演义》中的人物形象：鲜卑首领，与曹魏时和时战；原型为历史人物轲比能。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415807", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415807" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的轲比能形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068917|轲比能]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n轲比能是鲜卑首领，统一鲜卑各部，与曹魏时和时战。诸葛亮北伐时，魏方曾联络轲比能牵制蜀军。小说中的轲比能是北方草原上与三国政权周旋的鲜卑大人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701350", "type": "person", "title": "王朗", "slug": "wang-lang", "aliases": [ "Wang Lang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-lang-q701350" ], "summary": "王朗（152年—228年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701350", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701350" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王朗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%97" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B713" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王朗是东汉末年至三国时期人物，字景兴，东海郯人。他原为会稽太守，孙策平江东时被击败，后投曹操，历任谏议大夫、司空等职，参与曹魏典章制度的制定；王朗亦以经学见称，著有《周易传》等。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王朗字景興，東海郡人也。以通經，拜郎中，除菑丘長。師太尉楊賜，賜薨，棄官行服。舉孝廉，辟公府，不應。徐州刺史陶謙察朗茂才。時漢帝在長安，關東兵起，朗爲謙治中，與別駕趙昱等說謙曰：「春秋之義，求諸侯莫如勤王。今天子越在西京，宜遣使奉承王命。」謙乃遣昱奉章至長安。天子嘉其意，拜謙安東將軍。以昱爲廣陵太守，朗會稽太守。\n\n——《三国志·卷13》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371322|郯城县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123785618|王朗]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-lang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 152, "display": "152年" }, "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92", "type": "person", "title": "于谦", "slug": "yu-qian", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yu-qian" ], "summary": "于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，与郭德纲搭档多年，德云社重要成员，著有《玩儿》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1772", "title": "于谦", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1772", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "于谦 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E8%B0%A6", "locator": "生平与相声生涯" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n于谦（1969年生）是中国相声演员，生于北京，毕业于北京电影学院影视导演系，师从石富宽，与郭德纲搭档演出相声多年，是德云社的重要成员。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n于谦是《[[work_hnlib_3fa7cd11cf92|于谦]]》[^online-1772]的作者。\n\n他以相声表演见长，代表作有《我这一辈子》等相声段子，并出演《战狼2》等电影，还著有《玩儿》等书。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/yu-qian.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "相声演员" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_932", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷泽·斯托达特", "slug": "j-fraser-stoddart", "aliases": [ "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-j-fraser-stoddart" ], "summary": "弗雷泽·斯托达特（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）是苏格兰化学家，2016 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/stoddart/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**弗雷泽·斯托达特**（Sir J. Fraser Stoddart，1942年5月24日—2024年12月30日）出生于爱丁堡（英国），2024年12月30日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗雷泽·斯托达特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Northwestern University，所在地为埃文斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n弗雷泽·斯托达特是苏格兰化学家，分子机器领域的先驱。他合成了轮烷、索烃等机械互锁分子，并在此基础上构建出分子梭、分子电梯、分子肌肉等可在外界刺激下做可控运动的分子器件；他与让-皮埃尔·索瓦日、伯纳德·费林加因“分子机器的设计与合成”共享 2016 年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/j-fraser-stoddart.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 5, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年5月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年12月30日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415290", "type": "person", "title": "曹真", "slug": "cao-zhen-sanguo-q124415290", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-zhen-sanguo-q124415290-q559711" ], "summary": "曹真是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹魏大将，诸葛亮北伐时的魏军统帅；原型为历史人物曹真。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415290", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415290" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的曹真形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q559711|曹真]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n曹真是曹魏大将，曹丕、曹叡时的军中重臣。诸葛亮北伐时，曹真多次统魏军抵御蜀军，祁山之战即由曹真主持魏军防务。小说中的曹真是诸葛亮北伐前期的主要对手之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-zhen-sanguo-q124415290.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "ja", "pagination": { "page": 32, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73447, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/ja/new-31.json", "nextUrl": "/ja/new-33.json" } }