{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "学乐集团", "description": "学乐集团是1920年由 Maurice R. Robinson 在匹兹堡附近创办的美国出版、教育与传媒公司，以儿童读物、学校书展和阅读俱乐部知名。", "url": "/ja/organizations/scholastic.html", "entity": { "id": "organization_scholastic", "type": "organization", "title": "学乐集团", "slug": "scholastic", "aliases": [ "Scholastic", "Scholastic Corporation", "学乐" ], "summary": "学乐集团是1920年由 Maurice R. Robinson 在匹兹堡附近创办的美国出版、教育与传媒公司，以儿童读物、学校书展和阅读俱乐部知名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-education" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-literature", "tag-education" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Scholastic Corporation", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:07:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:07:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**学乐集团**（Scholastic Corporation）是1920年由 Maurice R. Robinson 在匹兹堡附近创办的美国出版、教育与传媒公司，出版并发行面向学校、教师、家长与儿童的图书、漫画和教育材料[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1920年10月22日，四页的《The Western Pennsylvania Scholastic》创刊，报道中学体育和社交活动，在50所中学发行[^s1]。公司起初出版青年杂志，其后以 Scholastic Magazines 继续出刊[^s1]。1948年进入图书俱乐部业务[^s1]。1957年成立第一家海外子公司学乐加拿大（Scholastic Canada）[^s1]。1964年在英格兰和新西兰、1968年在悉尼设立出版机构，并在1960年代进入图书出版[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n产品通过零售、线上，以及学校阅读俱乐部和书展发行[^s1]。Norman Bridwell 于1963年创作的大红狗 Clifford 是公司吉祥物[^s1]。", "url": "/organizations/scholastic.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1920, "month": 10, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1920年10月22日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "美国纽约；1920年创办于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡附近。" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-publishing", "slug": "publishing", "name": "出版", "description": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。", "names": { "ar": "النشر", "de": "Verlagswesen", "en": "Publishing", "es": "Edición", "fr": "Édition", "hi": "प्रकाशन", "id": "Penerbitan", "it": "Editoria", "ja": "出版", "ko": "출판", "ms": "Penerbitan", "nl": "Uitgeverij", "pt": "Edição", "ru": "Издательское дело", "th": "การพิมพ์", "tr": "Yayıncılık", "vi": "Xuất bản", "zh": "出版", "zh-hant": "出版" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.", "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.", "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.", "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.", "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.", "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।", "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.", "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.", "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。", "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.", "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.", "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.", "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.", "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.", "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์", "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.", "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.", "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。", "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。" }, "count": 218 }, { "id": "tag-literature", "slug": "literature", "name": "文学", "description": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。", "names": { "ar": "الأدب", "de": "Literatur", "en": "Literature", "es": "Literatura", "fr": "Littérature", "hi": "साहित्य", "id": "Sastra", "it": "Letteratura", "ja": "文学", "ko": "문학", "ms": "Kesusasteraan", "nl": "Literatuur", "pt": "Literatura", "ru": "Литература", "th": "วรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebiyat", "vi": "Văn học", "zh": "文学", "zh-hant": "文學" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.", "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.", "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.", "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.", "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.", "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।", "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.", "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.", "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。", "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.", "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.", "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.", "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.", "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.", "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.", "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.", "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。", "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。" }, "count": 186 }, { "id": "tag-education", "slug": "education", "name": "教育", "description": "学術、大学、知識の伝達。", "names": { "ar": "التعليم", "de": "Bildung", "en": "Education", "es": "Educación", "fr": "Éducation", "hi": "शिक्षा", "id": "Pendidikan", "it": "Istruzione", "ja": "教育", "ko": "교육", "ms": "Pendidikan", "nl": "Onderwijs", "pt": "Educação", "ru": "Образование", "th": "การศึกษา", "tr": "Eğitim", "vi": "Giáo dục", "zh": "教育", "zh-hant": "教育" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأوساط الأكاديمية والجامعات ونشر المعرفة.", "de": "Wissenschaft, Universitäten und Wissensvermittlung.", "en": "Academia, universities and the spread of knowledge.", "es": "Academia, universidades y difusión del conocimiento.", "fr": "Monde académique, universités et diffusion du savoir.", "hi": "अकादमिक जगत, विश्वविद्यालय और ज्ञान का प्रसार।", "id": "Dunia akademik, universitas, dan penyebaran pengetahuan.", "it": "Accademia, università e diffusione della conoscenza.", "ja": "学術、大学、知識の伝達。", "ko": "학술, 대학, 지식의 전파.", "ms": "Dunia akademik, universiti dan penyebaran ilmu.", "nl": "Academische wereld, universiteiten en kennisverspreiding.", "pt": "Academia, universidades e difusão do conhecimento.", "ru": "Наука, университеты и распространение знаний.", "th": "วงวิชาการ มหาวิทยาลัย และการเผยแพร่ความรู้", "tr": "Akademi, üniversiteler ve bilginin yayılması.", "vi": "Học thuật, đại học và truyền bá tri thức.", "zh": "学术、大学与知识传播。", "zh-hant": "學術、大學與知識傳播。" }, "count": 46 } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 1, "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:07:36+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ja/organizations/scholastic/at/1.html" } ], "lang": "ja", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "org_kind", "label": "Organization kind", "value": "出版社" }, { "key": "founded", "label": "Founded", "value": "1920年10月22日" }, { "key": "org_status", "label": "Status", "value": "存続" }, { "key": "headquarters_note", "label": "Headquarters", "value": "美国纽约；1920年创办于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡附近。" } ] }