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  <description>北岛（1949年生）是中国诗人，朦胧诗派代表人物，1978年创办《今天》杂志，代表作有《回答》。</description>
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    <summary>北岛（1949年生）是中国诗人，朦胧诗派代表人物，1978年创办《今天》杂志，代表作有《回答》。</summary>
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    <body>## 生平&#xA;&#xA;北岛（原名赵振开，1949年8月2日生于北京）是中国诗人，朦胧诗派的代表人物之一。1978年，他与芒克等人创办民刊《今天》杂志，成为朦胧诗运动的重要阵地。[^wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 作品&#xA;&#xA;北岛是《[[work_hnlib_2891e93c0021|给孩子的诗]]》[^online-502]的作者。&#xA;&#xA;他的代表作有《回答》《一切》《宣告》《波兰来客》等，其中《回答》中的“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭”广为流传。1989年后他长期旅居海外，仍从事诗歌创作、教学与编辑工作。[^wiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 补记&#xA;&#xA;北岛现居香港，1978年与朋友创办《今天》文学杂志并任主编至今，作品被译成三十多种文字[^online]；代表作《回答》中的“我不相信”成为一代人的诗句，此后他从事小说与散文写作，并长期参与海外中文文学杂志的编辑工作[^wiki-m2]。</body>
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