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  "title": "程秉 · 関係",
  "description": "程秉（172年—225年），字德枢，汝南南顿人，东吴儒学官员。《三国志》记他早年追随郑玄，避乱交州后通晓五经，被孙权以礼征召，官至太子太傅，病逝于任上，著有《周易摘》《尚书驳》《论语弼》。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]",
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    "summary": "程秉（172年—225年），字德枢，汝南南顿人，东吴儒学官员。《三国志》记他早年追随郑玄，避乱交州后通晓五经，被孙权以礼征召，官至太子太傅，病逝于任上，著有《周易摘》《尚书驳》《论语弼》。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]",
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        "title": "程秉（维基百科）",
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        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三国志/卷53（维基文库）",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T02:41:20+08:00",
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    "body": "程秉是三国东吴的儒学官员。《三国志》说他字德枢，汝南南顿人。他生于172年，卒于225年；《三国志》本传只记他“病卒官”，没有写明去世的年份。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 求学与入吴\n\n传中说他赶上侍奉过郑玄，后来为避战乱到了交州，与刘熙讨论经义，于是博通五经。交趾太守士燮任命他为长史。孙权听说他是名儒，用礼聘的方式征召他，到任后拜为太子太傅。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 迎妃与进言\n\n黄武四年，孙权为太子孙登聘周瑜之女为妃，程秉以守太常的身份到吴郡迎接，孙权亲自登上他的船，很是礼遇。回来后，他从容地向孙登进言，说婚姻是人伦的开始、王教的基础，所以圣王重视，《诗》也以《关雎》居首，希望太子在内室中也尊奉礼教，记取《周南》所咏，这样上面道化兴隆，下面颂声就会兴起。孙登笑着回答，顺着他的好意、纠正自己的缺失，正有赖于傅君。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 去世与著作\n\n他在任上病逝，著有《周易摘》《尚书驳》《论语弼》，共三万多字。《三国志》还提到，他做太子傅时，率更令河南人徵崇也笃学立行。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：程秉，字德枢[^zhengshi]\n- 籍贯：汝南南顿[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：172年至225年[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411681|项城市]][^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124144905|程秉]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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