{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "桓范 · 関係",
  "description": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农。高平陵之变中他出城投奔曹爽，劝曹爽挟天子到许昌对抗司马懿，未被采纳，事后被诛灭三族。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
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    "title": "桓范",
    "slug": "huan-fan",
    "aliases": [
      "Huan Fan"
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    "summary": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农。高平陵之变中他出城投奔曹爽，劝曹爽挟天子到许昌对抗司马懿，未被采纳，事后被诛灭三族。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
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    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
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        "title": "Wikidata Q1132086",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132086"
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      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "桓范（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E7%AF%84"
      }
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:12+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "桓范（？—249年），字元则，沛国人，三国时期曹魏的官员，有“智囊”之称，官至大司农，卒于正始十年（249年）。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 仕途\n\n东汉建安末年，桓范在丞相府任官，延康年间任羽林左监。曹丕称帝后，他与王象、刘劭等人一起撰写《皇览》。明帝时任中领军、尚书，后迁征虏将军、东中郎将，使持节都督青、徐诸军事。在任时他与徐州刺史郑岐有房屋纠纷，想用使持节的权力斩杀郑岐，被郑岐上奏告发而免官。后来他转任兖州刺史，又不得意；要升任冀州牧时，他因镇北将军吕昭出仕比自己晚、官职却更高，就称病不去上任。他为此迁怒怀孕的妻子仲长氏，用刀环戳她的肚子，使她流产后不久去世。[^zhwiki]\n\n正始年间他任大司农，以清廉节俭著称。辅政的大将军曹爽因为他是同乡，对他特别礼待，但关系并不密切。曹爽专政时贪图逸乐，兄弟多次一同出游，桓范有所劝阻，曹爽始终不听。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 高平陵之变\n\n正始十年（249年），司马懿趁曹爽兄弟随曹芳拜谒高平陵发动政变，关闭洛阳城门，并奉太后诏命让桓范行中领军事，接管曹羲的军队。桓范正要应命，他的儿子力劝他改投曹爽，他便改变主意要去高平陵。他在平昌门对由他举荐的门候司蕃谎称有诏书召自己，骗开城门出城，又对司蕃说太傅谋逆。见到曹爽兄弟后，他劝他们带着皇帝去许昌，以皇帝的名义号召各地军队支援，对抗司马懿，并以大司农印绶担保不会缺粮。曹爽兄弟犹豫不决，一晚之后曹爽决心罢官投降，认为交出权力仍能保住侯爵的富贵生活。桓范见此大哭，说曹爽兄弟是“豚犊”，自己今日要因他们而族灭。[^zhwiki]\n\n回到洛阳后，司蕃供出桓范出城时曾说司马懿谋反，桓范最终被以诬告谋反、“反受其罪”处置，送交廷尉，与曹爽等人同属一党，一同被处死，并诛灭三族。他还撮取《汉书》的一些记述，加上自己的修改和评论，写成《世要论》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：桓范[^wikidata]\n- 字：元则[^zhwiki]\n- 籍贯：沛国（出生地[[place_cn_340621|濉溪县]]）[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：魏正始十年（249年）[^wikidata]\n- 所属：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 职业：政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 演义形象：[[person_cn_q124617153|桓范]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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