postgres 北京市 · 関係 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /ja/places/beijing/relation-3.html place_beijing place 北京市 beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00 user:admin 13 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 /places/beijing.html ja true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_511ec2984014d2ea7bc0deed work_beijing_government_notice_72670 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72670 official work_beijing_government_notice_72670 北京市人民政府关于空气重污染橙色红色预警期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-02.html true relation_api_52d46d976d9e97cc17736ebb event_beijing_2008_olympic_games occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_2008_olympic_games official event_beijing_2008_olympic_games 2008年北京奥运会 /ja/events/beijing-2008-olympic-games.html true relation_api_52d8dc895ac1fdf5c3f59f0b place_beijing_anli_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_anli_road official place_beijing_anli_road 安立路 /ja/places/beijing-anli-road.html true relation_api_52e29db5c7eda3bed3ef21c7 place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium official place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium 政协礼堂 /ja/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html true relation_api_54007fec8b3eab03aa241dd2 place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium official place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium 北京语言大学体育馆 /ja/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html true relation_api_54d17cb9a33b3e33ed6a6476 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743971658 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743971658 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743971658 关于2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-04.html true relation_api_54f6550879a75d30eb4d7f83 place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool located_in place_beijing place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool official place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool 木樨园游泳馆 /ja/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html true relation_api_55c6a92593fd697935c5879f work_beijing_government_notice_2590968 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2590968 official work_beijing_government_notice_2590968 北京市人民政府关于在北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-01.html true relation_api_55e022386319fec3b0993a6a work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0604_square announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0604_square chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0604_square 关于天安门广场清场的通告 /ja/works/tiananmen-square-clearance-notice.html true relation_api_560d0894e1352fb2856f05af place_beijing_great_hall_of_people located_in place_beijing place_beijing_great_hall_of_people official place_beijing_great_hall_of_people 人民大会堂 /ja/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html true relation_api_566fe3752e7a77f1afaf6398 work_beijing_government_notice_72394 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72394 official work_beijing_government_notice_72394 北京市人民政府关于2000年春节燃放礼花的公告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2000-02.html true relation_api_5677bfac227e4f5c0c263b71 work_beijing_water_notice_4911706 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4911706 official work_beijing_water_notice_4911706 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-20-tuanchenghu-tiaojiechi.html true relation_api_573bb24dbd1313e1b771a6e8 work_beijing_government_notice_72636 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72636 official work_beijing_government_notice_72636 北京市人民政府关于2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10.html true relation_api_5843a9a90a890793fcb72da1 work_beijing_government_notice_72487 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72487 official work_beijing_government_notice_72487 北京市人民政府关于首都国庆60周年庆祝活动期间在部分区域实施局部无线电管制的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-09-27.html true relation_api_58ea485ca1556b689e9d79a1 work_beijing_water_notice_4898554 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4898554 official work_beijing_water_notice_4898554 密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测中选结果公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-12.html true relation_api_59680550bf8f3ac4160df297 work_beijing_government_notice_4564097 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4564097 official work_beijing_government_notice_4564097 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-03.html true relation_api_5a4acb8a41b191e320089ccc work_beijing_government_notice_4183140 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4183140 official work_beijing_government_notice_4183140 北京市人民政府关于增设净空限制区的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-08-25.html true relation_api_5ae881a764f5f75b91d6fce2 place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station official place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station 北京西站（铁路车站） /ja/places/beijing-beijing-west-railway-station.html true relation_api_5b46d88e676d63a507e674dd work_beijing_government_notice_4134568 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4134568 official work_beijing_government_notice_4134568 北京市人民政府关于昌平区西峰山水库工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-06-29.html true relation_api_5b701684a79404f297914860 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744141421 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744141421 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744141421 关于对海淀区香山地区部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-10-16.html true relation_api_5c8ed7ada29a32b2729882ea place_beijing_beijing_hotel located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_hotel official place_beijing_beijing_hotel 北京饭店 /ja/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html true relation_api_5c9ad93f20f2f2c8011d4adf work_beijing_water_notice_4860081 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4860081 official work_beijing_water_notice_4860081 水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-11-guanting-gongnuan.html true relation_api_5ded482c6b041eab136db745 work_beijing_government_notice_4065292 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4065292 official work_beijing_government_notice_4065292 北京市人民政府关于拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-04.html true relation_api_5eaeafd4c9148c318cd88d38 work_beijing_government_notice_58625 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_58625 official work_beijing_government_notice_58625 北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-07.html true relation_api_5eb3945f0c9543beb13a138e work_beijing_government_notice_4041745 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4041745 official work_beijing_government_notice_4041745 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-03.html true relation_api_5fd6b32e783467dbe1a007d5 work_beijing_culture_procurement_briefing_4899545 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_procurement_briefing_4899545 official work_beijing_culture_procurement_briefing_4899545 北京市世界旅游城市发展中心关于召开国际交流与展示中心日常维护项目多功能会客大厅服务保障采购意向说明会的公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-procurement-briefing.html true relation_api_609237f50fed57592f4e6848 work_beijing_government_notice_4685570 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4685570 official work_beijing_government_notice_4685570 北京市人民政府关于做好2026年本市高考组织保障工作的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-06.html true relation_api_60ecb1243f34d1c31a7d219c work_beijing_government_notice_2015_39 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2015_39 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2015_39 北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对外省区市进京机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-39.html true relation_api_610eaf078f94dc07393d7120 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743834194 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743834194 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743834194 关于门头沟区德苑南路、葡东北路蓄洪能力提升工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-11.html true relation_api_61c69ca669078597db36368e work_beijing_government_notice_70587 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_70587 official work_beijing_government_notice_70587 北京市人民政府关于天安门广场秩序管理的通告（1981年） /ja/works/beijing-tiananmen-square-order-notice-1981-136.html true relation_api_62c6e6cb6fa9fb67c8d0a196 work_beijing_culture_platform_briefing_4853225 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_platform_briefing_4853225 official work_beijing_culture_platform_briefing_4853225 北京市文化和旅游局科技教育处关于召开景区购票服务平台二期建设项目采购意向说明会公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-platform-briefing.html true relation_api_62e5931a6305f35d21e4bc90 work_beijing_culture_notice_4867597 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_4867597 official work_beijing_culture_notice_4867597 北京市文化和旅游局关于2026年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-notice-2026-09.html true relation_api_652facd9a281f545f1e3d768 work_beijing_government_notice_72465 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72465 official work_beijing_government_notice_72465 北京市人民政府关于实行错时上下班措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-10-03-cuoshi-shangxiaban.html true relation_api_65cb4e620e0dec8aa715aebe work_beijing_government_notice_2590998 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2590998 official work_beijing_government_notice_2590998 北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2022.html true relation_api_664dbdda61268b407428a829 work_beijing_water_notice_4918841 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4918841 official work_beijing_water_notice_4918841 北京水利医院2026年部分医疗设备维修保养服务中标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-26-shuili-yiyuan-weixiu.html true relation_api_67638e372ea942f735cd8533 work_beijing_government_notice_72639 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72639 official work_beijing_government_notice_72639 北京市人民政府关于在2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间调休放假的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10-20-apec-tiaoxiu.html true relation_api_67e2a48584db6b487dcf0cf9 work_beijing_water_notice_4847694 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4847694 official work_beijing_water_notice_4847694 凉水河管理处办公用房维修维护项目比选公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09.html true relation_api_6828ac89a1a123e8577ec602 work_beijing_government_notice_4114773 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4114773 official work_beijing_government_notice_4114773 北京市人民政府关于房山区二道河水库建设工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-06.html true relation_api_68ba075c0f2fbeadc2d1d7ff place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street official place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street 安定门外大街 /ja/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html true relation_api_69129f7f9d57211373fa477b work_beijing_government_notice_72300 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72300 official work_beijing_government_notice_72300 北京市人民政府关于治理公路货运超载超限的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2003-11.html true relation_api_6947cdb1baa45d0ac2424d85 work_beijing_government_notice_72367 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72367 official work_beijing_government_notice_72367 北京市人民政府关于第21届世界大学生运动会开幕式闭幕式燃放礼花的公告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-08.html true relation_api_6977ab153c37052678687ede work_beijing_water_notice_4903701 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4903701 official work_beijing_water_notice_4903701 水利工程运维类专项——北京市南水北调干线管理处维护管理项目招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-15.html true relation_api_6af86a5baf6a8112044971d0 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743962574 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743962574 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743962574 关于2026年“清明节”“劳动节”期间调整本市机动车和非本市进京载客汽车交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/work-beijing-traffic-notice-2026-03.html true relation_api_6bba4e505818d3196d114e83 work_beijing_culture_notice_4349509 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_4349509 official work_beijing_culture_notice_4349509 关于2025年北京市红色旅游融合发展区、新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单及北京市红色旅游景区（点）复核情况的公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-notice-2025.html true relation_api_6bff9822a3074a4b5cd306f5 work_beijing_traffic_notice_xicheng_nine_streets_2026 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_xicheng_nine_streets_2026 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_xicheng_nine_streets_2026 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