postgres 北京市 · 関係 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /ja/places/beijing/relation-4.html place_beijing place 北京市 beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-30T00:51:39+08:00 user:admin 13 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 /places/beijing.html ja true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_71d68418f665661971b31389 work_beijing_water_notice_4888171 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4888171 official work_beijing_water_notice_4888171 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目施工招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-shigong.html true relation_api_7299dcb3e0300a0f5d796a75 work_beijing_government_notice_72077 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72077 official work_beijing_government_notice_72077 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-1999.html true relation_api_729ec3c14069cffbc7df64b7 work_beijing_government_notice_72522 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72522 official work_beijing_government_notice_72522 北京市人民政府关于进一步加强烟花爆竹安全管理的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2011.html true relation_api_72b1e81019daa1257579fbc0 work_beijing_traffic_notice_744032135 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744032135 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744032135 关于启用新式电动自行车号牌的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-06-05.html true relation_api_7411bc68e5dead8c15c2c306 work_beijing_culture_notice_2155157 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_2155157 official work_beijing_culture_notice_2155157 2020年北京市红色旅游景区复核结果 /ja/works/beijing-culture-notice-2020.html true relation_api_75a92ffc0d4610372a7a8f7c work_beijing_culture_notice_3308972 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_3308972 official work_beijing_culture_notice_3308972 北京市文化和旅游局关于2023年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-notice-2023.html true relation_api_761b821fb1410a6ae12e2cd9 work_beijing_government_notice_70478 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_70478 official work_beijing_government_notice_70478 北京市人民政府关于重申禁止机关、部队、企事业单位购、租民房的通告 /ja/works/beijing-public-agency-housing-notice-1981-95.html true relation_api_7649c1aa0bc04e207623d9d3 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743804222 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743804222 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743804222 关于对石景山区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-10-21.html true relation_api_769068d078f8accaeb1b5000 work_beijing_government_notice_2009_8 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2009_8 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2009_8 北京市人民政府关于继续实施交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2009-8.html true relation_api_770532be2b38f6c97f63b3b9 work_beijing_government_notice_72074 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72074 official work_beijing_government_notice_72074 北京市人民政府关于采取紧急措施控制北京大气污染的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-1998.html true relation_api_782034ce23f3f8a64793e65b work_beijing_government_notice_72355 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72355 official work_beijing_government_notice_72355 北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-07.html true relation_api_78a52e2a4d597f83488d8166 work_beijing_water_notice_4775431 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4775431 official work_beijing_water_notice_4775431 2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-21.html true relation_api_7933ae05ba37e4aaff7927cb work_beijing_government_notice_72459 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72459 official work_beijing_government_notice_72459 北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间导盲犬使用和管理的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2008-07.html true relation_api_795144bc7147b6adaec04b7e work_beijing_culture_procurement_4896621 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_procurement_4896621 official work_beijing_culture_procurement_4896621 北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设项目公开采购中标公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-procurement.html true relation_api_7a06de67058add3c163b2aaa work_beijing_government_notice_72647 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72647 official work_beijing_government_notice_72647 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2013.html true relation_api_7aa4f18020eb6315388b82ad work_beijing_government_notice_4180112 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4180112 official work_beijing_government_notice_4180112 北京市人民政府关于在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动期间对本市部分区域实施无线电管制的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2025-08-21.html true relation_api_7ac820f5ad7806b21d9f4f79 place_beijing_kaiyang_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_kaiyang_road official place_beijing_kaiyang_road 开阳路 /ja/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html true relation_api_7b2931ba97924cbdc49d0ddd place_beijing_badaling_expressway located_in place_beijing place_beijing_badaling_expressway official place_beijing_badaling_expressway 八达岭高速公路 /ja/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html true relation_api_7b4c9c4d6c0f941a6964d742 work_beijing_culture_notice_2862219 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_2862219 official work_beijing_culture_notice_2862219 北京市文化和旅游局关于2022年北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告 /ja/works/beijing-culture-notice-2022.html true relation_api_7c084dbced2e48ec43d54507 place_beijing_five_ring_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_five_ring_road official place_beijing_five_ring_road 五环路 /ja/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html true relation_api_7e781a35dc50f8c72375d510 work_beijing_government_notice_59695 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_59695 official work_beijing_government_notice_59695 北京市人民政府关于应对空气重污染采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-heavy-air-pollution-traffic-control-notice-2016-54.html true relation_api_7fe92632f871f5c40f6f92b2 work_beijing_water_notice_4778678 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4778678 official work_beijing_water_notice_4778678 2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目终止公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22-xuncha-zhongzhi.html true relation_api_80464c713add3ca77f1d03a2 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_12 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_12 transcript work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_12 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第12号） /ja/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-12.html true relation_api_817ac6b1a9ca057e7e558d03 work_beijing_water_notice_4844290 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4844290 official work_beijing_water_notice_4844290 北京市水务局保密技术监管和应用能力提升（第1标段：水务核心空间数据软硬件环境升级）招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-08-31.html true relation_api_82b42b87d4e6df09d6197247 work_beijing_government_notice_72642 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72642 official work_beijing_government_notice_72642 北京市人民政府关于2014年亚太经济合作组织会议期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2014-10-14.html true relation_api_836fd721d525b06336f18aaa work_beijing_government_notice_72448 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72448 official work_beijing_government_notice_72448 北京市人民政府关于第12届北京市运动会开幕式和第11届世界青年田径锦标赛开幕式燃放烟花的公告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2006.html true relation_api_843c45b4791db416a323273a work_beijing_water_notice_4888170 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4888170 official work_beijing_water_notice_4888170 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-09-30-pccp-kance.html true relation_api_849154d41932a5f5c3b26a9e work_beijing_traffic_notice_744140011 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744140011 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744140011 关于2026北京马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-10.html true relation_api_850a71637df32164b76d86b5 work_beijing_government_notice_72339 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72339 official work_beijing_government_notice_72339 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2004-04.html true relation_api_86266a98d465c2dbe656b9cd work_beijing_water_notice_4632225 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4632225 official work_beijing_water_notice_4632225 密云水库水利工程及库区封闭管理设施维护成交公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-miyun-maintenance-2026.html true relation_api_8781fd4c080846d038de789b work_beijing_culture_market_order_4883995 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_market_order_4883995 official work_beijing_culture_market_order_4883995 北京市文化和旅游局关于进一步规范旅游市场秩序的通知 /ja/works/beijing-culture-market-order.html true relation_api_8818446425b04d53c98947c4 work_beijing_water_notice_4899698 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4899698 official work_beijing_water_notice_4899698 水务综合保障-北京市官厅水库管理处2026-2027年度供暖服务招标公告（二次） /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-03.html true relation_api_88482b8c8dd9d588903db814 work_beijing_government_notice_4617914 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4617914 official work_beijing_government_notice_4617914 北京市人民政府关于北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2026-04-27.html true relation_api_8940fde231441b04656d7132 place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 official place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008 北京北站 /ja/places/beijing-beijing-north-station.html true relation_api_8aa64e893a3dffa66ef98a86 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743773664 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743773664 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743773664 关于对东城区东直门外小街采取交通管理措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2025-09.html true relation_api_8c007afb36d457b8a2b5125a work_beijing_water_notice_4898557 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4898557 official work_beijing_water_notice_4898557 稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析中选结果公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-12-tongweisu.html true relation_api_8c6344b96d5e9bfb9ca12541 place_beijing_haidian_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_stadium official place_beijing_haidian_stadium 海淀体育场 /ja/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html true relation_api_8d24cb11766738b7a9efbe40 work_beijing_water_notice_4778673 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4778673 official work_beijing_water_notice_4778673 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目2026年环线管理处值守服务项目废标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-22.html true relation_api_8e32771240a070732664831e work_beijing_government_notice_2703050 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2703050 official work_beijing_government_notice_2703050 北京市人民政府关于由区级以上人民政府统一行使行政复议职责的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2022-05.html true relation_api_8eea0149df37b5d0ea2ac683 work_beijing_traffic_notice_587609 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_587609 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_587609 北京市电动自行车登记规定发布通告（2018年第86号） /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice.html true relation_api_9016350a098d02756424bdec work_beijing_water_notice_4918826 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4918826 official work_beijing_water_notice_4918826 北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购中标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-26.html true relation_api_907604c3e743a265bf9dc697 place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool located_in place_beijing place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool official place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool 二十一世纪游泳馆 /ja/places/beijing-twenty-first-century-swimming-pool.html true relation_api_93e454c66952c706f8569515 place_beijing_central_business_district located_in place_beijing place_beijing_central_business_district official place_beijing_central_business_district 北京商务中心区 /ja/places/beijing-central-business-district.html true relation_api_94e962abd622522c64da13aa work_beijing_water_notice_4831906 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4831906 official work_beijing_water_notice_4831906 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目（设计）招标公告 /ja/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-08.html true relation_api_95964768c5c3d29e4c05f373 work_beijing_government_notice_3587749 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_3587749 official work_beijing_government_notice_3587749 北京市人民政府关于本市行政复议管辖事项的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2024-03.html true relation_api_95fbc97d865aaaee26c3427f place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium official place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium 海淀体育馆 /ja/places/beijing-haidian-gymnasium.html true relation_api_969663d6549869fb9c771660 work_beijing_government_notice_72234 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72234 official work_beijing_government_notice_72234 北京市人民政府关于发布本市第七阶段控制大气污染措施的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-10.html true relation_api_96f21c9f2636c2e4e5dc00c3 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743929751 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743929751 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743929751 关于地铁M101线一期商务园站工程施工期间 临时交通管理措施延期的通告 /ja/works/beijing-traffic-notice-2026-02-24.html true relation_api_98e988778dca44d5fda1f05e work_beijing_government_notice_1986_64 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1986_64 official work_beijing_government_notice_1986_64 北京市关于外事服务求职应聘及承揽服务的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-1986-64.html true relation_api_995d4d58a2e385ef227dcfae work_beijing_government_notice_2059554 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2059554 official work_beijing_government_notice_2059554 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /ja/works/beijing-government-notice-2020-09.html true organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 /ja/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html organization organization_beijing_subway 北京市地铁运营有限公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway.html organization organization_beijing_subway_capital 北京京城地铁有限公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html organization organization_beijing_subway_moa 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html organization organization_beijing_subway_mtr 北京京港地铁有限公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html organization organization_beijing_subway_tram 北京公交有轨电车有限公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html organization organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram 北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司 /ja/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html organization organization_commercial 商务印书馆 /ja/organizations/commercial-press.html organization organization_pku 北京大学 /ja/organizations/peking-university.html organization person_cn_q10007 朱厚照 /ja/people/zhengde-emperor.html person ja zh en id ru true place_kind 直辖市 admin_area 中华人民共和国·北京市 coordinates 39.90420, 116.40740 established 约1421年（明成祖迁都） location_note 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 4 50 440 9 /ja/places/beijing/relation-3.xml /ja/places/beijing/relation-5.xml 440 465 /ja/places/beijing/relation/mentions.html