{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q24841407",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "清孝陵",
      "slug": "qing-xiaoling",
      "aliases": [
        "孝陵",
        "世祖陵",
        "Xiaoling Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)",
        "Xiaoling Tomb",
        "Qing Xiaoling"
      ],
      "summary": "清孝陵是清世祖顺治帝的陵寝，位于河北遵化清东陵，为该陵区首建帝陵。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-history",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q24841407",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24841407",
          "locator": "P625；P361 清东陵；P4330 含顺治帝"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "清孝陵（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "清史稿/卷86（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B786",
          "locator": "志六十一·礼五：康熙二年建世祖陵曰孝陵"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi214",
          "title": "清史稿/卷214（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7214",
          "locator": "孝康章皇后、孝献皇后合葬孝陵"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:40:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**清孝陵**是清世祖[[person_cn_q310453|顺治帝]]的陵寝，位于今河北省[[place_cn_130281|遵化市]][[place_hist_q306978|清东陵]]，昌瑞山主峰南麓，为清东陵首建帝陵。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]与南京[[place_hist_q28769|明孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n孝陵处于清东陵中轴线，神道自南向北串联石牌坊、大红门、神功圣德碑亭、石像生、隆恩殿、方城明楼与宝城宝顶等地表建筑。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n顺治十八年（1661年）世祖崩后开始筹划建陵；康熙二年（1663年）动工，康熙三年（1664年）主体基本完工，康熙七年（1668年）附属建筑告竣。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]地宫安葬顺治帝，并合葬[[person_cn_q1036431|孝康章皇后]]佟佳氏与孝献端敬皇后董鄂氏；三人依当时满洲旧俗实行火葬，地宫中为骨灰坛。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi214]\n\n## 现状\n\n清孝陵属清东陵全国重点文物保护单位与明清皇家陵寝世界遗产范围，现为开放参观的帝陵之一。[^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/places/qing-xiaoling.html",
      "lang": "ja",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "清世祖陵，河北遵化；非南京明孝陵",
      "placeKind": "陵寝",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.19528697822957,
        "longitude": 117.6547528920938
      },
      "adminArea": "今河北省唐山市遵化市",
      "established": {
        "year": 1663,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "康熙二年（1663年）"
      }
    }
  ],
  "title": "明孝陵",
  "description": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
  "url": "/ja/places/ming-xiaoling.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_hist_q28769",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "明孝陵",
    "slug": "ming-xiaoling",
    "aliases": [
      "孝陵",
      "明太祖陵",
      "Ming Xiaoling",
      "Xiaoling Mausoleum",
      "Xiao Mausoleum"
    ],
    "summary": "明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q28769",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28769",
        "locator": "P625；P131 南京；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-005"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明孝陵（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5"
      },
      {
        "id": "unesco",
        "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）",
        "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
        "date": "2003",
        "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/",
        "locator": "组成部分 Ming Xiaoling；2003年扩展列入"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史/卷3（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B73",
        "locator": "太祖本纪：葬孝陵"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:53+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "**明孝陵**是明朝开国皇帝[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]与皇后[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏的合葬陵寝，位于今江苏省[[place_nanjing|南京市]][[place_cn_320102|玄武区]]紫金山独龙阜玩珠峰下。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]因马皇后谥「孝慈」，故名孝陵；与河北遵化[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]并非同一处。\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵园坐落于紫金山南麓，东邻中山陵一带，总体布局分神道与陵宫两部分，神道石刻与宝城、享殿等构成完整陵寝轴线。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n洪武十四年（1381年）动工，洪武十五年（1382年）马皇后葬入；洪武十六年（1383年）享殿等主体工程告竣，至永乐三年（1405年）整体建成，历时二十余年。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖崩，葬孝陵。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 现状\n\n1961年3月列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-005）。[^unesco]现为开放参观的文物保护与风景名胜区域。[^zhwiki]",
    "url": "/places/ming-xiaoling.html",
    "lang": "ja",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "南京明太祖陵；非河北遵化清孝陵",
    "placeKind": "陵寝",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 32.060305555556,
      "longitude": 118.83456944444
    },
    "adminArea": "今江苏省南京市玄武区",
    "established": {
      "year": 1381,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "洪武十四年（1381年）始建"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "中国古代",
      "description": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_ming_xiaoling_in_xuanwu",
      "fromId": "place_hist_q28769",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_320102",
      "note": "明孝陵位于南京市玄武区。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_hist_q28769",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        },
        {
          "entityId": "place_hist_q28769",
          "sourceId": "zhwiki"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_320102",
      "targetTitle": "玄武区",
      "targetUrl": "/ja/places/xuanwu.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q1068941",
      "fromTitle": "孝慈高皇后",
      "fromUrl": "/ja/people/empress-xiaocigao-ming.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q9957",
      "fromTitle": "朱元璋",
      "fromUrl": "/ja/people/hongwu-emperor.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_hist_q24841407",
      "fromTitle": "清孝陵",
      "fromUrl": "/ja/places/qing-xiaoling.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:53+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ja/places/ming-xiaoling/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ja",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "陵寝"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "今江苏省南京市玄武区"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "32.06031, 118.83457"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "洪武十四年（1381年）始建"
    },
    {
      "key": "disambiguation",
      "label": "Disambiguation",
      "value": "南京明太祖陵；非河北遵化清孝陵"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 3
}