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  <title>明孝陵 · 関係</title>
  <description>明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。</description>
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      <alias>明太祖陵</alias>
      <alias>Ming Xiaoling</alias>
      <alias>Xiaoling Mausoleum</alias>
      <alias>Xiao Mausoleum</alias>
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    <summary>明孝陵是明太祖朱元璋与孝慈高皇后马氏的合葬陵寝，位于南京市紫金山南麓，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。</summary>
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        <locator>P625；P131 南京；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-005</locator>
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        <title>Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）</title>
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        <date>2003</date>
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        <locator>组成部分 Ming Xiaoling；2003年扩展列入</locator>
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    <body>**明孝陵**是明朝开国皇帝[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]与皇后[[person_cn_q1068941|孝慈高皇后]]马氏的合葬陵寝，位于今江苏省[[place_nanjing|南京市]][[place_cn_320102|玄武区]]紫金山独龙阜玩珠峰下。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]因马皇后谥「孝慈」，故名孝陵；与河北遵化[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]并非同一处。&#xA;&#xA;## 位置与范围&#xA;&#xA;陵园坐落于紫金山南麓，东邻中山陵一带，总体布局分神道与陵宫两部分，神道石刻与宝城、享殿等构成完整陵寝轴线。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;洪武十四年（1381年）动工，洪武十五年（1382年）马皇后葬入；洪武十六年（1383年）享殿等主体工程告竣，至永乐三年（1405年）整体建成，历时二十余年。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]洪武三十一年（1398年）太祖崩，葬孝陵。[^zhengshi]&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;1961年3月列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2003年作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-005）。[^unesco]现为开放参观的文物保护与风景名胜区域。[^zhwiki]</body>
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