{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "子长市", "description": "子长市是中华人民共和国陕西省下辖的县级市，由延安市代管，得名于两万五千里长征时死亡的中国共产党人谢子长。", "url": "/ja/places/shaanxi-zichang.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_610681", "type": "place", "title": "子长市", "slug": "shaanxi-zichang", "aliases": [ "Zichang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zichang" ], "summary": "子长市是中华人民共和国陕西省下辖的县级市，由延安市代管，得名于两万五千里长征时死亡的中国共产党人谢子长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 610681 子长市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q198383", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198383" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "子长市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E9%95%BF%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:58:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n子长市位于延安市北部，地处黄土高原腹地，清涧河上游，北依横山，东接子洲县、清涧县，南连延川县、宝塔区，西邻安塞区、靖边县。西包公路横穿全市44.7公里，市中心距延安市区95公里，距西安市466公里。常住人口约22万人，市人民政府驻 瓦窑堡街道。 全市东西长72公里，南北宽55.70公里，面积2405平方公里，耕地3.4万公顷。地势由西北向东南倾斜，海拔930~1562米。地形峁梁起伏，沟壑纵横，为典型的黄土高原丘陵沟壑区。名胜古迹有北钟山石窟、瓦窑堡会议旧址等。土特产有荞面煎饼等[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n西周初，地属翟。东周隶晋、隶魏、隶秦，更迭频繁。 秦统一六国后，全国实行郡县制，于今榆林一带置上郡，在今子长县石家湾乡曹家坬附近设阳周县，隶上郡。 楚汉战争时，项羽于高祖元年（前206）二月在戏（今临潼县东）分封诸侯，封董翳为翟王，改上郡为翟，境内为翟地。七月，董翳降汉，阳周为西汉上郡属县。 新莽时期，王莽改阳周县为上陵峙，仍隶上郡。东汉初，废上陵峙，置肤施县（治所在今绥德附近），子长县为上郡肤施县地。建武十八年（42），罢州牧，复置州刺史部，境内属并州刺史部，仍为肤施县地。三国时期，境内为羌胡占据，未置县。东晋时期，境内相继为前秦、后赵、后秦领地。东晋义熙三年（407），赫连勃勃于奢延水（今无定河）以北、黑水以南筑统万城（今靖边白城子），建夏国，境内为夏国领地。南北朝时期，境内先后为北魏、西魏、北周所辖。北魏始光元年（424），境内属夏州辖。北魏中叶，在今子长、延川县交界地带设朔方郡魏平县，境内为魏平县地。神龟元年（518），在今县东北部设城中县（治所在今子洲境内），境内分属城中、魏平两县。北周，境内为延州城中、魏平县地。 隋代开皇元年（581），城中县避文帝杨坚之父杨忠名讳改称城平县，治所东迁30里（今清涧县境内），境内仍属城平、魏平两县，隶延州[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.13982, 109.67106[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/shaanxi-zichang.html", "lang": "ja", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.13982, "longitude": 109.67106 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·陕西省·延安市·子长市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "行政区画", "description": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_610681_in_610600", "fromId": "place_cn_610681", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_610600", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_610681", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_610600", "targetTitle": "延安市", "targetUrl": "/ja/places/shaanxi-yan-an.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_610600", "fromTitle": "延安市", "fromUrl": "/ja/places/shaanxi-yan-an.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "2019-07-12", "title": "子长市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198383" ] }, { "from": "1942-01-01", "to": "2019-07-11", "title": "子长县", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198383" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:58:20+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ja/places/shaanxi-zichang/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "ja", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·陕西省·延安市·子长市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "37.13982, 109.67106" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }