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  <title>Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）</title>
  <description>Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）指以 L4 级自动驾驶系统执行动态驾驶任务、在划定区域内按公交或微循环线路载客运营的巴士或小巴服务；与按需呼叫的 Robotaxi 不同，通常定点定线、刷卡乘车，并常配备随车安全员。</description>
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    <type>concept</type>
    <title>Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）</title>
    <slug>robobus</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>自动驾驶巴士</alias>
      <alias>自动驾驶小巴</alias>
      <alias>无人驾驶公交</alias>
      <alias>RoboBus</alias>
      <alias>文远小巴</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）指以 L4 级自动驾驶系统执行动态驾驶任务、在划定区域内按公交或微循环线路载客运营的巴士或小巴服务；与按需呼叫的 Robotaxi 不同，通常定点定线、刷卡乘车，并常配备随车安全员。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-road-transport</category>
      <category>category-transit</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-robobus</tag>
      <tag>tag-autonomous-driving</tag>
      <tag>tag-bus</tag>
    </tags>
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      <source>
        <id>s1</id>
        <title>12月30日起广州5条自动驾驶便民线正式示范应用</title>
        <author>广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）</author>
        <date>2023-12-28</date>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_9409425.html</url>
        <locator>示范应用收费、羊城通、一人一座；文远知行方案</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>s2</id>
        <title>全国首个商业牌照：文远知行获准在广州开展自动驾驶小巴收费运营</title>
        <author>IT之家</author>
        <date>2023-12-30</date>
        <url>https://www.ithome.com/0/742/546.htm</url>
        <locator>黄埔区示范应用资格；前装量产 Robobus 商业运营</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s3</id>
        <title>自动驾驶巴士春运发班近6000次</title>
        <author>广州日报（广州市人民政府网站转载）</author>
        <date>2025-02-12</date>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwfw/zxfw/jtfw/content/post_10111824.html</url>
        <locator>L4；每辆配备安全员</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>s4</id>
        <title>Robotaxi（本站词条）</title>
        <url>https://knowledge.ivjn.us/concepts/robotaxi.html</url>
        <locator>与按需呼叫无人出租车对比</locator>
      </source>
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    <createdAt>2026-11-01T11:22:47+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-11-01T11:24:50+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>2</revision>
    <body>**Robobus（自动驾驶巴士）**是以 L4 级自动驾驶系统完成动态驾驶任务、在划定运营区域内沿公交或微循环线路载客的巴士或小巴服务形态[^s1][^s3]。乘客通常在固定站点候车，以公共交通支付方式乘车；规模化示范应用中常见“一人一座、不可站立”的乘车规则[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 定义与范围&#xA;&#xA;该业态覆盖园区通勤、景区文旅接驳、城市微循环便民线及部分常规公交线路上的自动驾驶车辆。车辆可配备激光雷达、毫米波雷达与摄像头等多传感器融合感知，并常设随车安全员进行监控与应急接管[^s3]。中文语境亦称“自动驾驶小巴”“无人驾驶公交”；企业产品名包括文远小巴、蘑菇车联 RoboBus / MOGOBUS 等[^s2]。&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;2023 年 12 月，[[organization_weride|文远知行]]与[[organization_guangzhou_bus_group|广州巴士集团]]在[[place_guangzhou|广州]]黄埔区获准开展自动驾驶微循环客车（Robobus）商业化收费运营，并开放多条便民线示范应用，报道称之为全国首个前装量产 Robobus 商业运营牌照相关落地[^s2][^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 相关概念&#xA;&#xA;与[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]相比，Robobus 侧重定点定线的公交化运营而非移动应用按需派单；二者均可基于 L4 技术，但运营资质、票制与乘车规则通常分属公交与出租/网约车体系[^s1][^s4]。</body>
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    <scopeNote>涵盖公交便民线、景区接驳、园区微循环及常规公交线路上的 L4 自动驾驶巴士/小巴；区别于无人出租车（Robotaxi）与仅辅助驾驶的量产车。</scopeNote>
    <creators></creators>
    <relatedTerms>
      <term>自动驾驶公交</term>
      <term>无人驾驶小巴</term>
      <term>智慧小巴</term>
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      <count>13</count>
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      <count>37</count>
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      <name>시내버스</name>
      <description>버스 노선과 운영 기관.</description>
      <count>69</count>
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      <note>同属 L4 载客出行，运营形态不同</note>
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      <note>广州规模化示范运营方</note>
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      <note>产品线含 Robobus</note>
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