{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "인기",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/ko/hot-512.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "organization_japan_ministry_of_defense",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "日本防卫省",
      "slug": "japan-ministry-of-defense",
      "aliases": [
        "Ministry of Defense",
        "防卫省"
      ],
      "summary": "日本主管国防事务的中央行政机关，2007年由防卫厅升格设立，统管自卫队。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "kantei",
          "title": "日本首相官邸：大臣名单（2026年11月2日版）",
          "url": "https://japan.kantei.go.jp/105/meibo/daijin/index.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki",
          "title": "Wikipedia：Ministry_of_Defense_(Japan)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Japan)"
        },
        {
          "id": "site",
          "title": "日本防卫省官方网站",
          "url": "https://www.mod.go.jp/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:14:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:14:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "# 日本防卫省\n\n日本主管国防事务的中央行政机关，2007年由防卫厅升格设立，统管自卫队。\n\n## 概述\n\n日本防卫省（Ministry of Defense）是日本主管国防事务的中央行政机关，2007年由防卫厅升格设立，统管自卫队。现任负责人为大臣小泉进次郎（2025年10月21日就任）。[^kantei]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1954年设立防卫厅，2007年1月9日升格为防卫省，成为内阁直属的省，统管陆上、海上、航空自卫队与防卫装备、情报等事务。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责防卫政策制定、自卫队指挥监督（通过统合幕僚长）、防卫装备采购与研发、日美同盟事务、国际维和与灾害派遣等。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下设大臣官房、防卫政策局、整备计划局、人事教育局、地方协力局；附属机构包括防卫装备厅、统合幕僚监部、陆上幕僚监部、海上幕僚监部、航空幕僚监部、情报本部、防卫大学校等。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n- 大臣小泉进次郎（2025年10月21日就任）。[^kantei]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n- 总部：东京都新宿区市谷本村町5番1号\n- 官方网站：https://www.mod.go.jp/\n\n## 来源\n\n- [^kantei] 日本首相官邸大臣名单（2026年11月2日版）。\n- [^wiki] 维基百科相关条目。\n- [^site] 日本防卫省官方网站。",
      "url": "/organizations/japan-ministry-of-defense.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "政府机构"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_micah-lasher",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "迈卡·拉舍尔",
      "slug": "micah-lasher",
      "aliases": [
        "Micah Lasher"
      ],
      "summary": "迈卡·拉舍尔（Micah Lasher）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第12选区联邦众议员，2026年当选新当选，任期自2027年1月起。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ap",
          "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY"
        },
        {
          "id": "pw",
          "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）",
          "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house"
        },
        {
          "id": "ml",
          "title": "Micah Lasher（英文维基百科）",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micah_Lasher"
        },
        {
          "id": "bio1",
          "title": "纽约州众议院官网：迈卡·拉舍尔第69选区",
          "url": "https://nyassembly.gov/mem/?ad=069\u0026sh=about"
        },
        {
          "id": "bio2",
          "title": "迈卡·拉舍尔竞选官网：认识迈卡",
          "url": "https://micahlasher.com/meet-micah-lasher/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:06+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n迈卡·拉舍尔（Micah Lasher）是美国民主党政治人物，此前为纽约州众议员（第69选区，2025年起），曾任纽约市长布隆伯格的州立法事务主任、纽约州总检察长办公室主任及州长霍楚尔的政策主任[^ml]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n迈卡·拉舍尔1981年12月18日生于纽约市；史岱文森高中1999年毕业，纽约大学社会学学士2003年。[^ml][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n拉舍尔曾任众议员纳德勒助手、KnickerbockerSKD 联合创始人、纽约市教育局对外事务执行主任、布隆伯格市长任内州立法事务主任（2010年至2012年）、州总检察长施奈德曼幕僚长、州长霍楚尔政策主任；2025年起任纽约州众议员第69选区议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n拉舍尔在州长霍楚尔政策主任任内参与起草枪支安全立法与住房供应立法；在州众议院任内推动住房反歧视、消费者保护与扩大风能太阳能供应立法；其国会竞选主张包括全民医保、住房可负担与气候行动。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，迈卡·拉舍尔当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第12选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约77.2%，对手为卡罗琳·欣克尔（Caroline Shinkle，约20.0%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。",
      "url": "/people/micah-lasher.html",
      "lang": "ko",
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      "occupations": [
        "联邦众议员"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ich_folk_120",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依",
      "slug": "luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi",
      "summary": "《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，项目编号Ⅰ-120，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人张桂芬 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/790.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "云南国家级非遗民间文学作品研究综述",
          "url": "https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/JYYS/article/download/13350/8964/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-120，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为云南省墨江哈尼族自治县[^s1]。叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，流传于云南省滇南的哈尼族聚居地区，主要在普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县及红河州、玉溪市的哈尼族碧约人支系聚居的村寨中。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依是长诗中的两位青年，男为英雄智慧的化身，女为美丽纯真的代表；全诗分为“开头的歌”“扎斯扎依”“洛奇洛耶”“赶街相会”“秧田对歌”“串门求亲”“成家立业”等章节。哈尼族碧约支系世代口传这一长诗，用哈尼腊达调演唱，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手是许多传承人的成长路径。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约支系世代口传的民间叙事长诗，全诗约1000余行；该长诗讲述一对哈尼族青年洛奇洛耶（意为“顶天立地的英雄”）与扎斯扎依（意为“智慧美丽的花朵”）从相识、相恋、成家到共同领导抗租斗争、英勇牺牲的悲壮故事，融合纯真爱情、劳动赞歌与反抗压迫主题，歌颂哈尼族朴实、淳厚、倔强、不屈的民族性格与追求自由的精神，被誉为哈尼族英雄颂歌，与《阿诗玛》《阿细先基》等并列为中国少数民族优秀叙事长诗[^s2]。另有记录称全诗共有十一章，2000余行，广泛流传于墨江哈尼族自治县哈尼族碧约人聚居的所有村落，行数差异源于不同版本与统计口径。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n代表性传承人张桂芬，女，哈尼族，1944年11月生，云南省墨江哈尼族自治县人，第四批国家级非物质文化遗产项目洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人；她7岁时师从鲍李氏和母亲李琼学习歌舞技艺，用哈尼腊达调演唱叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》和各类哈尼族民歌，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手，多次参加当地和省内外各类民间文艺演出并获奖；三名主要徒弟都已掌握《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》的演唱技巧和其他哈尼族民歌，并常年坚持教村里的儿童唱《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》，是传承哈尼族传统文化的骨干[^s1]。2018—2019年，国家级非物质文化遗产“洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依（张桂芬）”项目抢救性记录工作在墨江县实施，为这一长诗的活态传承留下了影像与口述记录。",
      "url": "/works/luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_dance_iii_041",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞",
      "slug": "ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu",
      "summary": "塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰姿态的传统舞蹈；国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批名录，主要流传于新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "塔吉克族鹰舞 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12986/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/11546.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n塔吉克族鹰舞是塔吉克族模仿雄鹰翱翔、盘旋、扑击等姿态的传统舞蹈，是帕米尔高原塔吉克族最具代表性的民间舞蹈[^s1]。本项目为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目、传统舞蹈类项目，项目编号Ⅲ-41，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县，保护单位为新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县文化馆[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n鹰是塔吉克族崇敬的生灵，帕米尔高原的塔吉克族先民在放牧、狩猎与节庆生活中，长期观察雄鹰的姿态，逐渐将其提炼为舞蹈语汇，形成了鹰舞。鹰舞与塔吉克族的婚礼、节庆、迎宾等习俗紧密相连，舞者以鹰自喻，表现高原牧民勇敢、自由、坚韧的精神气质；鹰舞的曲调多由鹰笛、手鼓等乐器伴奏，节奏由缓入急，与高原生活的呼吸相合。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n鹰舞的主要形式有“恰甫苏孜”“买力斯”“拉泼依”等；“恰甫苏孜”在塔吉克语中意为“快速、熟练”，它既指节奏，又是即兴表演并带有竞技性的舞蹈形式，代表了塔吉克族舞蹈特有的风格[^s1]。舞者双臂张开模拟鹰翼，时而高举盘旋、时而低掠扑击，步法轻快而富有弹性，身体的起伏、转身与手臂的扇动共同构成雄鹰的动态形象；即兴竞技部分要求舞者在快速节奏中展示技巧与耐力，场面热烈，观赏性强。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n鹰舞长期依靠塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县村寨的节庆与婚俗活动传承，老艺人与民间舞队是主要传承力量。列入国家级名录后，塔什库尔干县文化馆作为保护单位，通过代表性传承人传习、搜集整理曲调舞步、节庆与旅游展演加以保护；但随着牧民定居与生活方式变化，鹰舞的原生习俗场域有所收缩，青年舞者的系统培养与即兴竞技传统的记录仍需加强。",
      "url": "/works/ta-ji-ke-zu-ying-wu.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_iv_150",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "雷剧",
      "slug": "lei-ju",
      "summary": "雷剧是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录第三批传统戏剧项目（编号Ⅳ-150），主要流传于广东省雷州市及雷州半岛。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "雷剧 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13564/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n雷剧是在广东省雷州市传统民歌雷州歌的基础上发展起来的地方剧种，因为早期以雷州歌曲调为声腔，曾名“雷州歌剧”，后改称“雷剧”[^s1]。它起源于广东省雷州市（原海康县），流布区域为雷州半岛以及雷州话方言地区，以广东省雷州市为中心，主要演出于雷州、遂溪、徐闻、廉江、电白五县（市）和湛江市等地[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n雷剧起源于以自我歌唱和自我抒情为主的民间歌谣雷州歌，雷州歌较为古老的唱段有《断机教子》，为清代乾隆年间进士海康人陈昌齐所写；演唱雷州歌的班社为雷歌班，又因有女子参加，称为“姑娘歌”，姑娘歌有歌文，内容多为《劝世戒烟》《劝人忠义》等劝世歌[^s1]。雷剧是在姑娘歌的基础上模仿粤剧“冲头”“地锦”等锣鼓及“大开”“小开”等牌子形成的，脸谱、服装、道具及表演形式都向粤剧学习和靠拢[^s1]。20世纪50年代末至60年代中，湛江地区设立了改革雷州歌剧和培养雷剧新人的机构，并把雷州歌剧更名为雷剧；雷剧工作者对雷州歌剧积极进行改革，着重解决唱腔问题，并对舞台美术、音乐作了全面的革新，使雷剧具有完整的音乐体系和鲜明的地方特色[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n雷剧说白使用雷州方言，表演带有浓郁的生活气息，唱腔兼具板腔体和曲牌体的特点，分雷讴、高台、混合体三大体系，有散板、慢板、中板、快板、复板5种板式；伴奏乐器主要有雷胡、笛子、唢呐、萨克管、锣、钹、鼓等[^s1]。雷剧的唱腔体系与方言说白相结合，使它在粤西戏曲中既有雷州歌的抒情底色，又有舞台大戏的完整形态。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n雷剧的保护单位是雷州市名城雷剧演出有限公司，项目页所列代表性传承人包括金由英[^s1]。保护工作以整理雷讴、高台、混合体三大唱腔体系、培养青年演员、推动雷剧在雷州半岛的城乡舞台上演出为重点。",
      "url": "/works/lei-ju.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "art"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_24",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "南通蓝印花布印染技艺",
      "slug": "nantong-lanyinhuabu-yinran-jiyi",
      "summary": "南通蓝印花布印染技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号 Ⅷ-24。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "南通蓝印花布印染技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14296/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:34:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:34:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "南通蓝印花布印染技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号 Ⅷ-24。\n\n## 简介\n\n南通蓝印花布印染技艺是江苏省南通市的传统印染技艺，蓝印花布以手纺、手织、手染的民间工艺，纯真朴素、鲜明和谐的蓝白之美闻名于世，南通也被誉为“蓝印花布之乡”[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n南通蓝印花布起源于明代中后期，由江南移民带入。明清以后，蓝印花布作为南通地区的主要家庭生活必需品流传于整个南通地区，蓝印花布作坊遍布每个乡镇，影响较大的作坊在如皋市石庄镇、通州区二甲镇和石港镇、海门区三阳镇、启东市汇龙镇及南通市区。民间利用蓝草色素染色可以追溯到春秋战国时代，后来蓝靛发展成为蓝染技艺，至今已逾千年。2006年5月，南通蓝印花布印染技艺被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，2018年入选第一批国家传统工艺振兴目录[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蓝印花布又称靛蓝花布，俗称药斑布、浇花布等，是中国传统的镂空版白浆防染印花。印染蓝印花布，即以蓝草为染料、黄豆粉和石灰粉为染浆，刻制镂空花版，然后刮浆、染色、晾晒、清洗。蓝印花布全凭人工染制而成，其图案为手工镂刻，所刻纹样花型都要受到断刀的影响，形成蓝印花布独特的艺术风格。花型一般以植物花卉和动物纹样为主，也有简洁的几何图形，充满浓郁的乡土气息。主要用于生活用品，如被面、包袱、头巾，随着时代发展的需要又设计成为台布、壁挂、鞋帽、包袋和工艺品系列等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n南通是全国研究开发和生产民间蓝印花布的重点地区，被誉为中国蓝印花布之乡。2006年，南通蓝印花布印染技艺经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2007年，吴元新被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人名单。近年来，通过成立南通蓝印花布博物馆，以此为平台进行立体式的传承，开展收藏、研究、传承、创新方面的工作，让“南通蓝印花布”成为国家地理标志保护产品[^s1]。",
      "url": "/concepts/nantong-lanyinhuabu-yinran-jiyi.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_baguazhang",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "八卦掌",
      "slug": "baguazhang",
      "summary": "由河北文安人董海川所创、以掌法变换和行步走转为主的传统拳术。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "八卦掌——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13823"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n八卦掌是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-25，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技，申报地区为河北省廊坊市，2008年列入第二批国家级名录[^s1][^s2]。它是一种以掌法变换和行步走转为主的拳术，目前在北京、河北、山东、辽宁、吉林、湖北等地都有传承。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n八卦掌初称“转掌”，系由河北省文安县朱家务村人董海川所创。董海川自幼好武，云游四方，遍访名师，晚年定居北京，以幼习拳技为基础，取多家武术精华和步式导引锻炼方法，结合易理，创编出了将掌法变换融入绕圆走转之中的八卦掌法，并于清朝咸丰、同治年间在北京收徒传技[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n八卦掌的运动特征是以掌代拳，步走圆形。向左沿圈绕走称为“阳仪”，向右沿圈绕走称为“阴仪”，其他种种变化都是将攻防招术或锻炼方法融于沿圈走转之中，对敌时需要不停地走转以与对手周旋，避实就虚，避正寻斜，讲究以动制不动、以快动制慢动，形成“以动为本，以变为法”的技法规则。其基本掌法包括单换掌、双换掌、双撞掌、穿掌、挑掌、翻身掌、摇身掌、转身掌等八掌，基本步法包括起、落、扣、摆等；主要内容还包括老八掌、六十四掌，以及趟泥步、定势转掌等练功方法，器械有子午鸳鸯钺、鸡爪阴阳锐、七星竿等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n八卦掌的保护单位为文安县文柱武校，董海川的传人中名手众多，传续较广的有尹福、程廷华、梁振普、张兆东、史纪栋、刘宝珍等人。1982年成立的北京武术运动协会八卦掌研究会是新中国成立后的第一个民间单项拳种研究会，有力推动了挖掘、整理和发展八卦掌的工作。面对武术整体衰落的趋势，八卦掌前景堪忧，急需纳入国家保护范围，名录保护与武校教学成为当代传承的主要途径[^s1][^s2]。",
      "url": "/concepts/baguazhang.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_445",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "伯特·萨克曼",
      "slug": "bert-sakmann",
      "aliases": [
        "Bert Sakmann"
      ],
      "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "伯特·萨克曼",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1942,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 12,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1942年6月12日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "生物物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_c38c8d3d4e31",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "珍妮特·温特森",
      "slug": "jeanette-winterson",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-wen-te-sen"
      ],
      "summary": "珍妮特·温特森是《橘子不是唯一的水果》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-683",
          "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-winterson",
          "title": "Jeanette Winterson - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson",
          "locator": "身份与代表作"
        },
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果",
          "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:04:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n珍妮特·温特森（Jeanette Winterson，1959年—）是英国作家。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 创作\n\n她的处女作《橘子不是唯一的水果》（1985年）获得惠特布莱德首作奖，此后著有《激情》《写在身体上》等小说，作品常探讨性别、身份与信仰。[^wiki-winterson]\n\n## 作品\n\n温特森是《[[work_douban_98ccb965663a|橘子不是唯一的水果]]》[^online-683]的作者。\n\n## 补记\n\n温特森1959年8月出生，生于英国曼彻斯特，自小由笃信基督教的五旬节派家庭收养，16岁时出走，此后靠在殡仪馆、精神病院等地兼职完成了在牛津大学的学业[^online]。代表作品除上述外还有《我要快乐，不必正常》《给樱桃以性别》等[^online]。",
      "url": "/people/jeanette-winterson.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q466462",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "嫦娥",
      "slug": "chang-e",
      "aliases": [
        "Chang'e"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "chang-e-q466462"
      ],
      "summary": "嫦娥，神话人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q466462",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466462"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q466462",
          "title": "嫦娥（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/嫦娥",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:44:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n嫦娥是中国神话中的月宫仙子，传说为后羿之妻，因偷食西王母不死药而飞升月宫，居广寒宫，玉兔相伴。嫦娥奔月的故事是中国最著名的神话传说之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n\n在《西游记》等小说中，嫦娥作为月宫仙子出现，属神话与小说共有的形象；中秋节赏月、拜月的习俗亦与嫦娥传说相关。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q466462]",
      "url": "/people/chang-e.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123646414",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "孔融",
      "slug": "kong-rong-sanguo-q123646414",
      "aliases": [
        "文举"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "kong-rong-sanguo-q123646414-q559734"
      ],
      "summary": "孔融是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物孔融），在小说中为北海相、名士，黄巾围北海时遣太史慈求救刘备，后忤曹操被杀。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123646414",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123646414"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo",
          "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。孔融字文举，鲁国人，东汉末年名士，孔子的后裔，以文章、气节见称。小说写孔融为北海相，讨董联军时为诸侯之一；黄巾围北海时，孔融遣太史慈求救于刘备；后孔融入朝为少府，因直言忤曹操而被杀。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的孔融形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q559734|孔融]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/kong-rong-sanguo-q123646414.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q5368558",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "审荣",
      "slug": "shen-rong",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "q5368558"
      ],
      "summary": "审荣是东汉末年袁尚麾下将领，204年开邺城东门引曹军入城。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5368558",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368558"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "审荣（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%A6%AE"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄[^zhwiki]。\n\n邺城之战是官渡之战后曹操统一河北的关键战役，邺城陷落后，袁尚在河北的势力随之瓦解[^zhwiki]。\n\n**审荣**是东汉末年袁尚麾下的将领，审配之侄。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n建安九年（204年），曹操围攻邺城期间，审荣打开其把守的东门，引曹军入城。邺城陷落后，审配被俘并被处死。[^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/people/shen-rong.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "武将"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q48277051",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "孟节",
      "slug": "meng-jie",
      "aliases": [
        "Meng Jie"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "meng-jie-q48277051"
      ],
      "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q48277051",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "孟节（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051",
          "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/meng-jie.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "隐士"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q855644",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "彭玘",
      "slug": "peng-qi",
      "aliases": [
        "Peng Qi"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "peng-qi-q855644"
      ],
      "summary": "彭玘，水浒传人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q855644",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855644"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "彭玘（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%98"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说形象\n\n彭玘是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号天目将，原为颍州兵马都监，使三尖两刃刀。他随呼延灼征讨梁山，被梁山所擒后归顺，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/peng-qi.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "军官"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q10323629",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "曹永",
      "slug": "cao-yong",
      "aliases": [
        "Cao Yong"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "cao-yong-q10323629"
      ],
      "summary": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将。建安十六年在渭南被马超部将庞德斩杀。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10323629",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10323629"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "曹永（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n东汉建安十六年（211年），曹操与关西军马超、韩遂等在渭南交战，曹永被马超部将庞德斩杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 渭南之战的背景\n\n建安十六年（211年），曹操以讨伐汉中张鲁为名，派钟繇出兵关中，关中诸将疑心曹操意在袭取关中，马超、韩遂等十部联军起兵反曹，双方在潼关、渭南对峙。曹操用离间计使马超、韩遂生疑，随即进军大破关中联军。曹永作为曹仁的部将，正是在渭南交战中被马超部将庞德斩杀的。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹永[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/cao-yong.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "军官"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q2879822",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "白骨精",
      "slug": "bai-gu-jing",
      "aliases": [
        "白骨夫人",
        "尸魔"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "baigujing-q2879822",
        "baigujing"
      ],
      "summary": "白骨精是《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，居白骨洞。她三番化身骗唐僧，皆被孙悟空识破打死，是三打白骨精一回的主角。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q2879822",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879822"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "白骨精（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n白骨精是小说《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，本是白骨洞中的一具白骨成精，居于白虎岭白骨洞。她一心想吃唐僧肉以求长生不老，是《西游记》中最著名的女妖之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 三打白骨精\n\n唐僧师徒路过白虎岭时，白骨精先后三次化身骗取唐僧信任：第一次化作送斋饭的村姑，第二次化作寻女儿的老妇，第三次化作寻妻女的老翁。孙悟空以火眼金睛识破其真身，三次都将她打死，但每次她都化作一缕青烟逃走，只留下一具假尸。[^zhwiki]\n\n唐僧肉眼凡胎，只见悟空连杀三人，以为他滥杀无辜，便念紧箍咒惩罚悟空，最后写下贬书将悟空逐回花果山。白骨精随后现出原形，被返回的孙悟空一棒打死，现出一堆白骨。这一回写尽了唐僧的迂执与悟空的委屈，是《西游记》取经路上师徒矛盾最尖锐的一回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/bai-gu-jing.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 700,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q7297",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "汉桓帝",
      "slug": "emperor-huan-han",
      "aliases": [
        "Emperor Huan of Han"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "emperor-huan-han-q7297"
      ],
      "summary": "汉桓帝（132年—168年），东汉皇帝。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q7297",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "汉桓帝（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%A1%93%E5%B8%9D"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "后汉书/卷7（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B77"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n汉桓帝刘志是东汉皇帝，章帝曾孙，蠡吾侯刘翼之子。146年梁冀拥立刘志为帝，159年刘志与宦官合谋诛梁冀，亲政后宠信宦官，党锢之祸由此而起；167年汉桓帝病死，灵帝即位。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷7》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123576038|汉桓帝]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/emperor-huan-han.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 132,
        "display": "132年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 168,
        "display": "168年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "君主"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q704070",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "玄天上帝",
      "slug": "xuan-wu",
      "aliases": [
        "Xuan Wu"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xuan-wu-q704070"
      ],
      "summary": "玄天上帝，道教神祇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q704070",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704070"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "玄天上帝（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玄天上帝是道教神祇，又称真武大帝，是镇守北方的北方之神，龟、蛇二将为其部将。武当山是玄天上帝的主要道场；《西游记》中亦有玄天上帝的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
      "url": "/people/xuan-wu.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "神话人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_e1b1b9754c44",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "克莱尔·卡莱尔",
      "slug": "clare-carlisle",
      "aliases": [
        "Clare Carlisle",
        "卡莱尔"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-ka-lai-er-c-l-a-r-e-c-a-r-l-i-s-l-e"
      ],
      "summary": "卡莱尔是《将过去抛在身后》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-2007",
          "title": "将过去抛在身后",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2007",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:04+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:48:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "卡莱尔是《[[work_hnlib_87afe6549867|将过去抛在身后]]》[^online-2007]的作者。",
      "url": "/people/clare-carlisle.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_bd6f5d2a0127",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特",
      "slug": "ruth-benedict",
      "aliases": [
        "Ruth Benedict",
        "本尼迪克特"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-ben-ni-di-ke-te"
      ],
      "summary": "鲁思·本尼迪克特是美国文化人类学家，《菊与刀》的作者。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-136",
          "title": "看不懂的日本人",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/136",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-benedict",
          "title": "鲁思·本尼迪克特 - 维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%B2%81%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9",
          "locator": "生平与《菊与刀》"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n鲁思·本尼迪克特（Ruth Benedict，1887年—1948年）是美国文化人类学家。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n她在第二次世界大战末期受美国政府委托研究日本社会与民族性，1946年将研究成果整理出版为《菊与刀》，该书被公认为现代“日本学”的开山之作。[^src-benedict]\n\n## 作品\n\n她是《[[work_hnlib_2c863ee2eabc|看不懂的日本人]]》[^online-136]的作者之一。",
      "url": "/people/ruth-benedict.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p644_d7_aug_2019",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019",
      "aliases": [
        "P644/D7, Aug 2019",
        "P644/D7, Aug 2019 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8802312",
          "locator": "standard_number=P644/D7, Aug 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P644/D7, Aug 2019**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2019 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p644-d7-aug-2019.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3220_01_d4_apr_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025",
        "P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10964799",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3220.01/D4, Apr 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Consensus Framework for Blockchain Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3220-01-d4-apr-2025.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p62704_5_ed1_2018",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018",
      "aliases": [
        "P62704-5 ED1, 2018",
        "P62704-5 ED1, 2018 - IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8699130",
          "locator": "standard_number=P62704-5 ED1, 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-5 ED1, 2018**（IEC/IEEE International Draft Standard for Determining the power Density of the Electromagnetic Field Associated with Human Exposure to Wireless Devices Operating in Close Proximit）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-5-ed1-2018.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_c16_31_1959",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959",
      "slug": "ieee-std-c16-31-1959",
      "aliases": [
        "C16.31-1959",
        "C16.31-1959 - ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std C16.31-1959 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9508251",
          "locator": "standard_number=C16.31-1959; status=Inactive; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std C16.31-1959**（ASA American Standard Method of Measurement of Television Luminance Signal Levels）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 1959 年，主题领域包括 Signal Processing and Analysis、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-c16-31-1959.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1959,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1959年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_980_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-980-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "980-1987",
        "980-1987 - IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 980-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 980-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2523",
          "locator": "standard_number=980-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 980-1987**（IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-980-1987.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1987,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1987年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_859_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-859-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "859-1987",
        "859-1987 - IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 859-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2434",
          "locator": "standard_number=859-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 859-1987**（IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-859-1987.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1988,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1988年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_828_1990",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990",
      "slug": "ieee-std-828-1990",
      "aliases": [
        "828-1990",
        "828-1990 - IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 828-1990 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 828-1990 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2239",
          "locator": "standard_number=828-1990; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 828-1990**（IEEE Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1990 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-828-1990.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1990,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1990年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_5_1998",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-5-1998",
      "aliases": [
        "802.5-1998",
        "802.5-1998 - IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.5-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8941588",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.5-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.5-1998**（IEEE Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-5-1998.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1998,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1998年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1asdm_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1ASdm-2024",
        "802.1ASdm-2024 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10707143",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1ASdm-2024; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1ASdm-2024**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time‐Sensitive Applications Amendment 3: Hot Standby and Clock Drift Error Reduction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1asdm-2024.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_17_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-17-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "802.17-2011",
        "802.17-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.17-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6026207",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.17-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.17-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 17: Resilient packe）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-17-2011.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2795_d1_43_oct_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025",
        "P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 - IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11408387",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2795/D1.43, Oct 2025**（IEEE Draft Trial-Use Standard for Reporting Standards for in vivo Neural Interface Research (RSNIR)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2795-d1-43-oct-2025.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p24641_d2_cd_jun_2020",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p24641-d2-cd-jun-2020",
      "aliases": [
        "P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020",
        "P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 - ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9123711",
          "locator": "standard_number=P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:14:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P24641_D2_CD, Jun 2020**（ISO/IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard - Systems and software engineering – Methods and Tools for Model-based Systems and Software Engineering）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p24641-d2-cd-jun-2020.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_484_1987",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 484-1987",
      "slug": "ieee-std-484-1987",
      "aliases": [
        "484-1987",
        "484-1987 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 484-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 484-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2534",
          "locator": "standard_number=484-1987; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:09:54+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:09:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 484-1987**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1987 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-484-1987.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1987,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1987年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1159_2019_8866826_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1159-2019",
        "1159-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1159-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8866826",
          "locator": "standard_number=1159-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1159-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-2019-8866826-redline.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1115_2014_7018886_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1115-2014",
        "1115-2014 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1115-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7018886",
          "locator": "standard_number=1115-2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1115-2014**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1115-2014-7018886-redline.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1484_11_2_2020_9334492",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1484-11-2-2020-9334492",
      "aliases": [
        "1484.11.2-2020",
        "1484.11.2-2020 - IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9334492",
          "locator": "standard_number=1484.11.2-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1484.11.2-2020**（IEEE Standard for Learning Technology--ECMAScript Application - Programming Interface for Content to Runtime Services Communication）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1484-11-2-2020-9334492.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_ile_des_pins_airport",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "松树岛机场",
      "slug": "ile-des-pins-airport",
      "aliases": [
        "ILP",
        "NWWE",
        "Île des Pins Airport"
      ],
      "summary": "松树岛机场是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，IATA代码为ILP，ICAO代码为NWWE。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-aviation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-airport"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ourairports",
          "title": "OurAirports airports.csv",
          "author": "OurAirports",
          "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/",
          "locator": "Record 5014: NWWE, Île des Pins Airport; medium_airport; coordinates, elevation, IATA/ICAO codes and municipality"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:25:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:15:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "松树岛机场（Île des Pins Airport；IATA代码ILP，ICAO代码NWWE）是位于新喀里多尼亚松树岛的中型机场，海拔约96米。[^ourairports]",
      "url": "/places/ile-des-pins-airport.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "airport",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": -22.5889,
        "longitude": 167.455994
      },
      "adminArea": "新喀里多尼亚"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_harbin_wapenyao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "瓦盆窑站",
      "slug": "harbin-wapenyao",
      "aliases": [
        "Wapenyao station"
      ],
      "summary": "瓦盆窑站是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站，2019年9月28日开通。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — China Public Transport Operation Network Dataset",
          "author": "Liang Wang 等",
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_stops.shp; stop_id=BV10784637。站点图层采用 WGS-84（EPSG:4326）坐标系"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q69732909",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69732909"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "瓦盆窑站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%86%E7%AA%91%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:12:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**瓦盆窑站**是哈尔滨地铁1号线位于哈尔滨市香坊区的车站[^cptond][^wikidata]。",
      "url": "/places/harbin-wapenyao.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 45.6434711,
        "longitude": 126.6275315
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·黑龙江省·哈尔滨市·香坊区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "2019年9月28日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_edgerton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Edgerton",
      "slug": "oh-edgerton",
      "summary": "Edgerton 是美国俄亥俄州威廉斯县的一座城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:08:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Edgerton** 是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_williams_county|威廉斯县]]的一座城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-edgerton.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.44866,
        "longitude": -84.74801
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 威廉斯县 · Edgerton"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_monsey",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "蒙西",
      "slug": "ny-monsey",
      "aliases": [
        "Monsey"
      ],
      "summary": "Monsey 是美国纽约州罗克兰县的一个居民点。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:20:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:01:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Monsey** 是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]][[place_us_ny_rockland_county|罗克兰县]]的一个居民点[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/ny-monsey.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "populated_place",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.11121,
        "longitude": -74.06848
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 罗克兰县 · Monsey"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_pa_landisburg",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Landisburg",
      "slug": "pa-landisburg",
      "summary": "Landisburg 是美国宾夕法尼亚州佩里县的自治市镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:24:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:31:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Landisburg**是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]][[place_us_pa_perry_county|佩里县]]的自治市镇。",
      "url": "/places/pa-landisburg.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "borough",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.34258,
        "longitude": -77.30721
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · Landisburg"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "isbn",
          "value": "978-7-5404-4842-4"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_hnlib_071655859b76",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "世上另一个我",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo",
      "summary": "《世上另一个我》是美国作家帕坎南创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "世上另一个我",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/210",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目第210条及其 ISBN 对应的图书详情：作者、出版社、出版日期、书号和内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:23:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**《世上另一个我》**是美国作家[[person_hnlib_1c5edc30df2e|帕坎南]]创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版[^online]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说围绕林赛与双胞胎姐姐亚历克斯之间的亲情与竞争展开。林赛回乡后发现一封阁楼旧信，信中揭开了家族隐藏近三十年的秘密[^online]。",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "长篇小说",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "creators": [
        "帕坎南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_holloway",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Holloway",
      "slug": "oh-holloway",
      "summary": "美国俄亥俄州贝尔蒙特县的村，2020年人口为330人。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        },
        {
          "id": "census2020pl",
          "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2021",
          "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A35924\u0026in=state%3A39",
          "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 3935924, Holloway village, Ohio"
        },
        {
          "id": "gazetteer2020",
          "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Ohio Places",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2020",
          "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_39.txt",
          "locator": "GEOID 3935924; Holloway village; LSAD 47; ALAND_SQMI 0.949; INTPTLAT 40.161773, INTPTLONG -81.130868"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:07:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Holloway**是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_belmont_county|贝尔蒙特县]]的一座村，2020年人口为330人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列陆地面积为0.949平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。",
      "url": "/places/oh-holloway.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.161773,
        "longitude": -81.130868
      },
      "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点",
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 贝尔蒙特县 · Holloway"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mo_strasburg",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Strasburg",
      "slug": "mo-strasburg",
      "summary": "美国密苏里州卡斯县的城市，2020年人口为107人。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        },
        {
          "id": "census2020pl",
          "title": "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2021",
          "url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N\u0026for=place%3A71098\u0026in=state%3A29",
          "locator": "Table P1_001N, GEOID 2971098, Strasburg city, Missouri"
        },
        {
          "id": "gazetteer2020",
          "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Missouri Places",
          "author": "U.S. Census Bureau",
          "date": "2020",
          "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_29.txt",
          "locator": "GEOID 2971098; Strasburg city; LSAD 25; ALAND_SQMI 0.194; INTPTLAT 38.759888, INTPTLONG -94.164837"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:06:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:06:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Strasburg**是美国密苏里州卡斯县的一座城市，2020年人口为107人[^census2020pl]。\n\n美国人口普查局2020年地理名录所列市域陆地面积约为0.194平方英里[^gazetteer2020]。",
      "url": "/places/mo-strasburg.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.759888,
        "longitude": -94.164837
      },
      "locationNote": "美国人口普查局2020年地理名录内部参考点",
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 卡斯县 · Strasburg"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_or_carlton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "卡尔顿",
      "slug": "or-carlton",
      "aliases": [
        "Carlton"
      ],
      "summary": "卡尔顿（Carlton）是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:35:48+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:53:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**卡尔顿（Carlton）**是美国俄勒冈州 Yamhill 县的一个城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/or-carlton.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 45.29428,
        "longitude": -123.17649
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 卡尔顿"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenzhen_guozhanbei",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "国展北站",
      "slug": "shenzhen-guozhanbei",
      "aliases": [
        "Shenzhen World North station"
      ],
      "summary": "国展北站是深圳地铁12号线和20号线的车站，位于深圳市宝安区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 203,308,464,750; stop_id=BV10996657"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q109609297",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109609297"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "国展北站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%95%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:23:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**国展北站**是[[place_shenzhen|深圳市]]地铁12号线和20号线的车站。[^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenzhen-guozhanbei.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.7059844,
        "longitude": 113.7717562
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·深圳市·宝安区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2021,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "2021年12月28日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_ca_aubergine",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Aubergine",
      "slug": "ca-aubergine",
      "summary": "카멜바이더시 L’Auberge Carmel 호텔의 컨템퍼러리 레스토랑. Justin Cogley 셰프가 고전 기법과 세련된 현대적 감각, 지역성을 결합한다. 양배추 타코, 던저니스 크랩 라이스 롤, 와규 XO를 바른 드라이에이징 립아이로 알려졌다. 미쉐린 가이드 캘리포니아 2025·2026 투스타.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "stars2025",
          "title": "All The Stars From The MICHELIN Guide California 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-california-stars-green-stars"
        },
        {
          "id": "michelin-profile",
          "title": "Aubergine - MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ca/en/california/carmel-by-the-sea/restaurant/aubergine"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in California for 2026, Plus the Year’s Key Trends",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-california"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T22:31:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T22:31:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 26,
      "body": "# Aubergine\n\nAubergine은 카멜바이더시의 L’Auberge Carmel 호텔 안에 있는 컨템퍼러리 레스토랑으로 Justin Cogley 셰프가 이끕니다. 《미쉐린 가이드 캘리포니아 2025》 투스타에 선정됐으며 2026년판에도 두 개의 별로 등재됐습니다. [^michelin-profile][^stars2025][^guide2026]\n\n편안한 고급스러움과 섬세함이 조화를 이룹니다. 셰프는 고전 기법에 세련된 현대적 미감을 더하고 지역성을 요리에 담습니다. 뛰어난 식재료를 정성껏 조리하고 예술적으로 담아냅니다. 샬롯 잼, 마데이라 와인에 조린 트레비소, Kaluga Queen 캐비아, 양배추 칩을 넣은 독창적인 ‘양배추’ 타코가 한 예입니다. 던저니스 크랩 라이스 롤에는 화이트 다시와 버터 소스를 곁들이고, 세 번 시어링한 드라이에이징 립아이에는 와규 XO를 바릅니다. 친절한 소믈리에가 훌륭한 와인 리스트에서 선택을 도와줍니다. [^michelin-profile]",
      "url": "/places/ca-aubergine.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "L'Auberge Carmel, Monte Verde at 7th Ave., Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA, 93921, USA",
      "adminArea": "美国·加利福尼亚州·卡梅尔海滨"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_suzhou_jicuiqiao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "积翠桥站",
      "slug": "suzhou-jicuiqiao",
      "aliases": [
        "Jicuiqiao station"
      ],
      "summary": "积翠桥站是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 148,758; stop_id=BV09137563"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q130269888",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130269888"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "积翠桥站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E7%BF%A0%E6%A1%A5%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:43:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**积翠桥站**是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区[^cptond][^wikidata]。",
      "url": "/places/suzhou-jicuiqiao.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.3225576,
        "longitude": 120.6561994
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·苏州市·吴中区",
      "established": {
        "year": 2024,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 1,
        "display": "2024年12月1日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changchun_qingfenglu",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "庆丰路站",
      "slug": "changchun-qingfenglu",
      "aliases": [
        "Qingfeng Rd. station"
      ],
      "summary": "庆丰路站是长春轨道交通1号线的车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 87,206; stop_id=BV10111709"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28414123",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28414123"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "庆丰路站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%B0%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99_(%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:38:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "**庆丰路站**是长春轨道交通1号线的车站[^cptond]。",
      "url": "/places/changchun-qingfenglu.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.9347759,
        "longitude": 125.3176607
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "2017年6月30日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ca_murrieta_hot_springs",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Murrieta Hot Springs",
      "slug": "ca-murrieta-hot-springs",
      "summary": "Murrieta Hot Springs 是美国加利福尼亚州河滨县的一个城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:30:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:31:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**Murrieta Hot Springs** 是美国加利福尼亚州[[place_us_ca_riverside_county|河滨县]]的一个城镇。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/ca-murrieta-hot-springs.html",
      "lang": "ko",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 33.56058,
        "longitude": -117.15809
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · Murrieta Hot Springs"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ko",
  "pagination": {
    "page": 512,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 82202,
    "pageCount": 1000,
    "prevUrl": "/ko/hot-511.json",
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