{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "天地图书",
  "description": "天地图书有限公司是1976年在香港成立的出版机构，集出版、发行及零售于一身，出版亦舒、李碧华、蔡澜等香港作家及中国当代作家的作品。",
  "url": "/ko/organizations/cosmos-books.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_cosmos_books",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "天地图书",
    "slug": "cosmos-books",
    "aliases": [
      "天地图书有限公司",
      "天地圖書有限公司",
      "Cosmos Books Ltd."
    ],
    "summary": "天地图书有限公司是1976年在香港成立的出版机构，集出版、发行及零售于一身，出版亦舒、李碧华、蔡澜等香港作家及中国当代作家的作品。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-publishing"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "天地圖書",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/天地圖書",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "天地圖書前董事長陳松齡離世　曾為饒宗頤、劉再復等名士出文集",
        "author": "香港01",
        "date": "2022-01",
        "url": "https://www.hk01.com/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/725104/",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "李怡回憶錄：《七十年代》和天地分道揚鑣",
        "author": "李怡（上报）",
        "url": "https://www.upmedia.mg/tw/commentary/culture-and-education/139851",
        "locator": "2026-11-08 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:12:51+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:17:54+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "**天地图书有限公司**（Cosmos Books Ltd.）是1976年在[[place_hongkong|香港]]成立的出版机构，集出版、发行及零售于一身[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n创办之初，天地图书出版时事评论、西方思想普及读物、翻译文学及政坛人物回忆录；1980年代初开始出版内地作家作品集《天地文丛》[^s1]。[[person_li_yi_hk|李怡]]在回忆录中称天地图书由他开创，1981年后交由[[person_chan_chung_ling|陈松龄]]等人经营[^s3]。陈松龄1980年加入天地图书，先后任总经理、总编辑及董事长[^s2]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n出版流行读物、消闲小品、严肃文学、历史、政治及社会科学图书，亦舒、李碧华、蔡澜为其主要作者；梁羽生的著作亦由该社出版[^s1]。该社曾出版《饶宗颐二十世纪学术文集》，并策划钱钟书、巴金、高行健、刘再复等中国当代作家的丛书系列[^s2]。",
    "url": "/organizations/cosmos-books.html",
    "lang": "ko",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1976,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1976年"
    },
    "orgStatus": "active",
    "headquartersNote": "香港湾仔庄士敦道（总店）"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "출판",
      "description": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 218
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "rel_liyi_member_cosmos",
      "fromId": "person_li_yi_hk",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_cosmos_books",
      "role": "参与经营；董事",
      "period": {
        "end": {
          "year": 2017,
          "precision": "year"
        }
      },
      "note": "李怡回忆录自述为开创者，挂名董事至2017年",
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          "sourceId": "s1"
        },
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          "sourceId": "s2"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_li_yi_hk",
      "targetTitle": "李怡",
      "targetUrl": "/ko/people/li-yi-commentator.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_chancl_member_cosmos",
      "fromId": "person_chan_chung_ling",
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "toId": "organization_cosmos_books",
      "role": "总经理、总编辑、董事长",
      "period": {
        "start": {
          "year": 1980,
          "precision": "year"
        }
      },
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_chan_chung_ling",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Members",
      "targetId": "person_chan_chung_ling",
      "targetTitle": "陈松龄",
      "targetUrl": "/ko/people/chan-chung-ling-publisher.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_cosmos_hq_hk",
      "fromId": "organization_cosmos_books",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_hongkong",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_cosmos_books",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "targetId": "place_hongkong",
      "targetTitle": "香港",
      "targetUrl": "/ko/places/hongkong.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_chan_chung_ling",
      "fromTitle": "陈松龄",
      "fromUrl": "/ko/people/chan-chung-ling-publisher.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_li_yi_hk",
      "fromTitle": "李怡",
      "fromUrl": "/ko/people/li-yi-commentator.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 2,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T03:17:54+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/ko/organizations/cosmos-books/at/2.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ko",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "출판사"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "1976年"
    },
    {
      "key": "org_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "존속"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "香港湾仔庄士敦道（总店）"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 3,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "member_of",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Members",
      "total": 2
    },
    {
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 2
}