{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）", "description": "慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）成立于 2001 年，是慕尼黑市政公司（SWM）的全资子公司，运营州首府慕尼黑的地铁、有轨电车和公交线路。", "url": "/ko/organizations/mvg.html", "entity": { "id": "organization_mvg", "type": "organization", "title": "慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）", "slug": "mvg", "aliases": [ "Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH", "MVG München", "Munich Transport Company" ], "summary": "慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）成立于 2001 年，是慕尼黑市政公司（SWM）的全资子公司，运营州首府慕尼黑的地铁、有轨电车和公交线路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail", "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-bus", "tag-transit-operator" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchner_Verkehrsgesellschaft", "locator": "Abschnitte Überblick und Geschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28" }, { "id": "mvg", "title": "MVG – Unternehmensprofil (über die MVG)", "url": "https://www.mvg.de/ueber-die-mvg/unternehmensprofil.html", "locator": "Tochter der Stadtwerke München; Betrieb von Tram, U-Bahn und Bus seit 2002; abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:43:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n慕尼黑交通有限公司（MVG）是州首府慕尼黑的市营交通企业，总部位于慕尼黑。公司成立于 2001 年 6 月 27 日，是慕尼黑市政公司（SWM）的全资子公司，而 SWM 又完全归慕尼黑市所有。在市属交通企业重组过程中，MVG 于 2001/2002 年之交从 SWM 交通企业手中接管了地铁、有轨电车和公交业务。MVG 是慕尼黑交通与票制联盟（MVV）的合作伙伴，并与慕尼黑快铁及其他交通企业协调运营联盟网络。该公司还运营位于 Ständlerstraße 的 MVG 博物馆。\n\n## 运营业务\n\n- 地铁：运营全部八条线路 U1–U8（含加强线路 U7 和 U8），共约 100 座车站；地铁设施由州首府慕尼黑建造，由 SWM/MVG 运营。高峰时段各线路每 5 分钟一班。\n- 有轨电车：运营慕尼黑有轨电车网络，拥有十余条线路；经过数十年的缩减后，网络重新得到扩建（如西切线 Westtangente）。\n- 公交：运营慕尼黑市区公交网络（地铁巴士、市区巴士和快速巴士线路），部分与私营承包企业合作。\n\n## 运营方结构\n\nMVG 100% 归市政公用企业慕尼黑市政公司（SWM）所有；因此该公司归慕尼黑市所有。慕尼黑快铁不属于 MVG，由一家德国铁路企业运营。\n\n## 历史\n\n慕尼黑交通有限公司于 2001 年 6 月 27 日作为慕尼黑市政公司的子公司成立，并从 Stadtwerke München Verkehrsbetriebe 手中接管了地铁、有轨电车和市区巴士的运营，后者同时被解散。作为慕尼黑市政公司（其股东为州首府慕尼黑）的全资子公司，MVG 自此在慕尼黑交通与票制联盟（MVV）框架内运营市属交通网络。", "url": "/organizations/mvg.html", "lang": "ko", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "metro_operator", "founded": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year", "display": "27. Juni 2001" }, "headquartersNote": "Sitz in München." }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-metro", "slug": "metro", "name": "地铁", "description": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。", "names": { "zh": "地铁" }, "descriptions": { "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。" }, "count": 6845 }, { "id": "tag-bus", "slug": "bus", "name": "公交巴士", "description": "巴士线路与运营机构。", "names": { "zh": "公交巴士" }, "descriptions": { "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。" }, "count": 40 }, { "id": "tag-transit-operator", "slug": "transit-operator", "name": "교통 운영사", "description": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.", "names": { "ar": "مشغل نقل", "de": "Verkehrsunternehmen", "en": "Transport operator", "es": "Operador de transporte", "fr": "Opérateur de transport", "hi": "परिवहन संचालक", "id": "Operator transportasi", "it": "Operatore di trasporto", "ja": "交通事業者", "ko": "교통 운영사", "ms": "Pengendali pengangkutan", "nl": "Vervoerder", "pt": "Operadora de transporte", "ru": "Транспортный оператор", "th": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง", "tr": "Ulaşım işletmecisi", "vi": "Đơn vị vận hành giao thông", "zh": "交通运营商", "zh-hant": "交通營運商" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "مؤسسات تشغّل خدمات المترو والقطارات والحافلات والطيران وغيرها.", "de": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.", "en": "Organizations that run metro, rail, bus, air and other transport services.", "es": "Organizaciones que operan servicios de metro, ferrocarril, autobús, aviación y otros.", "fr": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.", "hi": "मेट्रो, रेल, बस, विमान और अन्य परिवहन सेवाएँ चलाने वाले संगठन।", "id": "Organisasi yang menjalankan layanan metro, kereta, bus, penerbangan, dan lainnya.", "it": "Organizzazioni che gestiscono servizi di metropolitana, treno, autobus, aerei e altri.", "ja": "地下鉄・鉄道・バス・航空などの交通サービスを運営する組織。", "ko": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.", "ms": "Organisasi yang mengendalikan perkhidmatan metro, kereta api, bas, udara dan lain-lain.", "nl": "Organisaties die metro-, trein-, bus-, lucht- en ander vervoer verzorgen.", "pt": "Organizações que operam serviços de metrô, trem, ônibus, aviação e outros.", "ru": "Организации, обслуживающие метро, железные дороги, автобусы, авиаперевозки и др.", "th": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ", "tr": "Metro, demiryolu, otobüs, havayolu ve diğer ulaşım hizmetlerini işleten kuruluşlar.", "vi": "Tổ chức vận hành tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt, xe buýt, hàng không và các dịch vụ khác.", "zh": "运营地铁、铁路、巴士、航空等交通服务的机构。", "zh-hant": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。" }, "count": 85 } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "concept_busnetz_muenchen", "fromTitle": "慕尼黑公交网络（MVG）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/busnetz-muenchen.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1", "fromTitle": "U1线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u1.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u2", "fromTitle": "U2线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u2.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u3", "fromTitle": "U3线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u3.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u4", "fromTitle": "U4线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u4.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u5", "fromTitle": "U5线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u5.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u6", "fromTitle": "U6线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u6.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u7", "fromTitle": "U7线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u7.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8", "fromTitle": "U8线（慕尼黑地铁）", "fromUrl": "/ko/concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u8.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "place_de_bayern", "fromTitle": "巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern）", "fromUrl": "/ko/places/de-bayern.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 6, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:43:57+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/ko/organizations/mvg/at/6.html" } ], "lang": "ko", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "org_kind", "label": "Organization kind", "value": "지하철 운영사" }, { "key": "founded", "label": "Founded", "value": "27. Juni 2001" }, { "key": "headquarters_note", "label": "Headquarters", "value": "Sitz in München." } ], "mentionsTotal": 11, "mentionsUrl": "/ko/organizations/mvg/relation/mentions.html" }