{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳 · 관계",
  "description": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳（Abdulrazak Gurnah，1948年—）是2021 年诺贝尔文学奖得主，以后殖民与流散题材小说闻名。",
  "url": "/ko/people/abdulrazak-gurnah/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_1004",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳",
    "slug": "abdulrazak-gurnah",
    "aliases": [
      "Abdulrazak Gurnah"
    ],
    "summary": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳（Abdulrazak Gurnah，1948年—）是2021 年诺贝尔文学奖得主，以后殖民与流散题材小说闻名。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards",
      "category-people"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Abdulrazak Gurnah – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/gurnah/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Abdulrazak Gurnah – Biographical",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/gurnah/biographical/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:51+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳**（Abdulrazak Gurnah，1948年—）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳出生于桑给巴尔，后长期任教于英国肯特大学，从事后殖民文学研究与小说创作[^s3][^s4]。他的写作以东非沿海社会与流散经历为背景，关注殖民、迁徙与身份问题[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n古尔纳的代表作包括《离别的记忆》《朝圣者之路》《天堂》《海边》《来世》等，他以克制而富有同情的笔触描写难民与流亡者的命运[^s3][^s4]。他的作品揭示了殖民主义对个人与家庭的长期影响，他因此获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2021 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2021|2021 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
    "url": "/people/abdulrazak-gurnah.html",
    "lang": "ko",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1948,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1948年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家"
    ]
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_paradise_gurnah",
      "fromId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
      "relationType": "created_by",
      "toId": "person_nobel_1004",
      "role": "作者",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Created works",
      "targetId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
      "targetTitle": "天堂",
      "targetUrl": "/ko/works/paradise-gurnah.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
      "fromTitle": "天堂",
      "fromUrl": "/ko/works/paradise-gurnah.html",
      "fromType": "work"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "created_by",
      "label": "Created works",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_paradise_gurnah",
          "fromId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
          "relationType": "created_by",
          "toId": "person_nobel_1004",
          "role": "作者",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Created works",
          "targetId": "work_paradise_gurnah",
          "targetTitle": "天堂",
          "targetUrl": "/ko/works/paradise-gurnah.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ko",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1948年"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 1,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 1,
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}