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    <body>## 生平&#xA;&#xA;王夫之是明末清初思想家，字而农，号船山，湖广衡阳人。他隐居衡阳石船山，著书立说，代表作有《周易外传》《读通鉴论》《黄书》等，提出气一元论与历史进化思想，是中国古代唯物主义思想的重要代表。[^zhwiki]&#xA;## 正史记载&#xA;&#xA;&gt; 王夫之，字而農，衡陽人。與兄介之同舉明崇禎壬午鄉試。張獻忠陷衡州，夫之匿南嶽，賊執其父以為質。夫之自引刀遍刺肢體，舁往易父。賊見其重創，免之，與父俱歸。明王駐桂林，大學士瞿式耜薦之，授行人。時國勢阽危，諸臣仍日相水火。夫之說嚴起恆救金堡等，又三劾王化澄，化澄欲殺之。聞母病，間道歸。明亡，益自韜晦。&#xA;&#xA;——《清史稿·卷480》[^zhengshi]&#xA;&#xA;## 基本信息&#xA;&#xA;- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝[^wikidata]&#xA;- 出生地：[[place_cn_430400|衡阳市]][^wikidata]</body>
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