postgres 北京市 · 관계 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /ko/places/beijing/relation-2.html place_beijing place 北京市 beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 published category-history category-geography tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki 北京市（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部） https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata Wikidata Q956 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu 北京市（百度百科） https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 user:admin 7 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 /places/beijing.html ko true zh en 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） relation_api_2a6d011a5207fcee1b308d42 work_beijing_government_notice_102477 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_102477 official work_beijing_government_notice_102477 北京市人民政府关于划定禁止使用高排放非道路移动机械区域的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-102477.html true relation_api_2c1174711fd2928f18b6eccb place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center located_in place_beijing place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center official place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center 木樨园综合训练中心 /ko/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html true relation_api_2c90d32d56e5be20c601b0ae work_beijing_culture_notice_3926988 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_culture_notice_3926988 official work_beijing_culture_notice_3926988 北京市文化和旅游局关于2024年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告 /ko/works/beijing-culture-notice-3926988.html true relation_api_2caddd22449895fc81818bcc work_beijing_water_notice_4579141 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4579141 official work_beijing_water_notice_4579141 2026年环线管理处值守服务项目采购需求调查咨询公告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4579141.html true relation_api_2d10dd6c5ce6984ece37190f work_beijing_government_notice_2944899 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2944899 official work_beijing_government_notice_2944899 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2944899.html true relation_api_2d6cfae9337a9645e9e9a99c work_beijing_traffic_notice_744044975 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744044975 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744044975 关于调整东六环（小庞各庄-施园桥路段）双向部分车辆通行限制的通告 /ko/works/beijing-traffic-notice-744044975.html true relation_api_2e0c1dc9634cf156389ae5a5 work_beijing_government_notice_72638 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72638 official work_beijing_government_notice_72638 北京市人民政府关于法国机械“龙马”巡游表演活动正式演出及彩排期间燃放烟花爆竹的公告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-72638.html true relation_api_2e3c81f76b30ae812b40d1f3 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_followup announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_followup chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_followup 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部再次发布的通告（编年资料所载6月3日） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0603-followup.html true relation_api_2ec564a518e15f6218156419 place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse located_in place_beijing place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse official place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse 钓鱼台国宾馆 /ko/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html true relation_api_2f7f720c96c1327aae0dd7fe place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium official place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium 月坛体育馆 /ko/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html true relation_api_2fccf312a9f11dbfb3a3dcf6 work_beijing_government_notice_62007 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_62007 official work_beijing_government_notice_62007 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-62007.html true relation_api_300f232d01b782e6345e56b8 work_beijing_government_notice_1983_125 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1983_125 official work_beijing_government_notice_1983_125 北京市关于颁发外商代表证和雇员工作证的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-1983-125.html true relation_api_302ba01ad163baa8d390f5a4 work_beijing_water_notice_4856708 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4856708 official work_beijing_water_notice_4856708 北京市水务局关于修改部分水务行政规范性文件的通告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4856708.html true relation_api_31d0fefbde916ffef4ce3858 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_emergency announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_emergency chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_0603_emergency 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部紧急通告（编年资料所载6月3日） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-0603-emergency.html true relation_api_32bab84b60175eec3fd9077d work_beijing_water_notice_4872485 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4872485 official work_beijing_water_notice_4872485 密云水库流域水安全相关指标及水生态补充监测比选公告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4872485.html true relation_api_3408a148fe8d93291d7d39f9 work_beijing_government_notice_72464 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72464 official work_beijing_government_notice_72464 北京市人民政府关于实施交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-72464.html true relation_api_347615fd50b646c1b9373a0d work_beijing_water_notice_4863335 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4863335 official work_beijing_water_notice_4863335 凉水河管理处办公用房维修维护项目中选公示 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4863335.html true relation_api_35d32269e92aeff5a02582b9 work_beijing_government_notice_4847727 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4847727 official work_beijing_government_notice_4847727 北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-4847727.html true relation_api_36caa22373ab3ce80c237d47 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_17 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_17 transcript work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_17 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第17号） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-17.html true relation_api_38e843fa72c85902fe4cdd17 work_beijing_government_notice_2596171 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2596171 official work_beijing_government_notice_2596171 北京市人民政府关于北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会开幕式闭幕式及彩排预演期间燃放烟花的公告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2596171.html true relation_api_3a89b437f09651fb60003230 work_beijing_government_notice_71051 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_71051 official work_beijing_government_notice_71051 北京市人民政府关于收缴爆炸物品的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-71051.html true relation_api_3accd850d37e9dcaa0dfa5ab place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium official place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium 清华体育馆 /ko/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html true relation_api_3b4526f88bc8af88ed80d7ce work_beijing_government_notice_2012_15 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2012_15 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2012_15 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2012-15.html true relation_api_3c8d51780f372ab4aa89101d work_beijing_government_notice_412774 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_412774 official work_beijing_government_notice_412774 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升放影响飞行安全鸟类动物和其他物体的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-412774.html true relation_api_3cd616c967942ddd4a6c8a7b work_beijing_traffic_notice_744133908 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_744133908 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_744133908 关于对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-traffic-notice-744133908.html true relation_api_3d3c52f2e88913d6228d7907 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_10 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_10 transcript work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_10 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第10号） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-10.html true relation_api_3dad631f1c153786f914c6d7 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743890965 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743890965 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743890965 关于对西城区陶然亭地区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743890965.html true relation_api_3e3505ca0eaca94d9d9eb74d work_beijing_government_notice_72466 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72466 official work_beijing_government_notice_72466 北京市人民政府关于首都国庆60周年联欢晚会举办当日及预演期间燃放烟花的公告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-72466.html true relation_api_3ea4649c0a658388bab36912 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743930679 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743930679 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743930679 关于对运载危险化学品车辆采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743930679.html true relation_api_3ee52cf6ee7e1a37d06d6f44 work_beijing_water_notice_4032649 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4032649 official work_beijing_water_notice_4032649 雨水情监测预报“三道防线”应用成果展示-雁翅水文站扩容提升中标公告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4032649.html true relation_api_3feb06e02ec4b132ccff58a2 work_beijing_traffic_notice_743950222 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_traffic_notice_743950222 official work_beijing_traffic_notice_743950222 关于延庆区古龙路、旧小路燃气工程施工期间采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-traffic-notice-743950222.html true relation_api_40980ab7c6babdcf94dd1510 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_16 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_16 transcript work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_16 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第16号） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-16.html true relation_api_4154c6387bcdaea785567cc7 event_beijing_2008_paralympic_games occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_2008_paralympic_games official event_beijing_2008_paralympic_games 2008年北京残奥会 /ko/events/beijing-2008-paralympic-games.html true relation_api_42f3009d4ce557b05ced92ea work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_11 announcement_about place_beijing 通告中的1989年行政区划；具体边界及现今情况可能不同 work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_11 chronicle work_beijing_martial_law_joint_notice_1989_11 北京市人民政府、戒严部队指挥部通告（1989年第11号） /ko/works/beijing-martial-law-joint-notice-1989-11.html true relation_api_443630ad937a770f40a952a0 event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships official event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships 2015年国际田联世界田径锦标赛 /ko/events/beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships.html true relation_api_45759f965ac04105a1db5fae work_beijing_government_notice_2411736 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2411736 official work_beijing_government_notice_2411736 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升放影响飞行安全的鸟类动物和其他物体的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2411736.html true relation_api_46380ced892e76fcd87b26e4 work_beijing_government_notice_2491322 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2491322 official work_beijing_government_notice_2491322 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2491322.html true relation_api_472b473df0f64cdb850bc085 place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium official place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium 朝阳体育馆 /ko/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html true relation_api_4978cfcd87ae301b2c1dc9ff work_beijing_government_notice_2331780 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2331780 official work_beijing_government_notice_2331780 北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2331780.html true relation_api_49a8049bfab3d3011a9ab012 event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration official event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会 /ko/events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html true relation_api_49d97295993a2ebd4dde7966 work_beijing_water_notice_4875906 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4875906 official work_beijing_water_notice_4875906 水质监测费—实验室附属设施维修项目中选结果公告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4875906.html true relation_api_4abce1ff897d99402918b618 place_beijing_sixth_ring_road located_in place_beijing place_beijing_sixth_ring_road official place_beijing_sixth_ring_road 六环路 /ko/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html true relation_api_4b41e2d87dd7610611881449 work_beijing_water_notice_4888169 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_water_notice_4888169 official work_beijing_water_notice_4888169 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理招标公告 /ko/works/beijing-water-notice-4888169.html true relation_api_4d5fd6b6ef9ec448b03259d1 work_beijing_government_notice_2015_38 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_2015_38 official_pdf work_beijing_government_notice_2015_38 北京市人民政府关于2015年北京国际田联世界田径锦标赛和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念活动期间对本市机动车采取临时交通管理措施的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-2015-38.html true relation_api_4ddd06692f9e3ba3a604e445 place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street located_in place_beijing place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street official place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street 西直门外大街 /ko/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html true relation_api_4deb90507f7e5d5c1c30f8f3 work_beijing_government_notice_1994_46 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_1994_46 official work_beijing_government_notice_1994_46 北京市关于马家堡小区抢占住房问题的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-1994-46.html true relation_api_4e4cd5da09c5abaa44da6b75 work_beijing_government_notice_72453 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_72453 official work_beijing_government_notice_72453 北京市人民政府关于查处违法建设的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-72453.html true relation_api_4ed406483f2aea96b02039f6 place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station located_in place_beijing place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station official place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station 北京南站（铁路车站） /ko/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html true relation_api_4f24924778dffd41e8bfc22a work_beijing_government_notice_4862425 announcement_about place_beijing work_beijing_government_notice_4862425 official work_beijing_government_notice_4862425 北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告 /ko/works/beijing-government-notice-4862425.html true relation_api_50b58b465f71aa4800befe9a place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium located_in place_beijing place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium official place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium 朝阳体育场 /ko/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html true organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 /ko/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html organization organization_beijing_subway 北京市地铁运营有限公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway.html organization organization_beijing_subway_capital 北京京城地铁有限公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html organization organization_beijing_subway_moa 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html organization organization_beijing_subway_mtr 北京京港地铁有限公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html organization organization_beijing_subway_tram 北京公交有轨电车有限公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html organization organization_beijing_subway_yizhuang_tram 北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司 /ko/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html 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