---
{
  "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市",
  "aliases": [
    "北京",
    "Beijing",
    "Peking",
    "北平"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en",
    "id",
    "ru"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-history",
    "category-geography",
    "category-china-admin-divisions"
  ],
  "coordinates": {
    "latitude": 39.9042,
    "longitude": 116.4074
  },
  "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
  "established": {
    "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）",
    "qualifier": "约",
    "year": 1421
  },
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "place_beijing",
  "lang": "ko",
  "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。",
  "placeKind": "直辖市",
  "revision": 15,
  "slug": "beijing",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "zhwiki",
      "locator": "信息框",
      "title": "北京市（维基百科）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市"
    },
    {
      "id": "mca2023",
      "locator": "代码 110000 北京市",
      "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
      "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata Q956",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956"
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu",
      "locator": "基本信息",
      "title": "北京市（百度百科）",
      "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069"
    },
    {
      "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
      "id": "guide2025",
      "title": "Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants",
      "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
  "tags": [
    "tag-modern-china",
    "tag-education",
    "tag-admin-division"
  ],
  "title": "北京市",
  "type": "place",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin"
}
---

# 北京市

北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。

## 行政区划

北京市是[中华人民共和国](/ko/places/china.html)的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[东城区](/ko/places/dongcheng.html)、[西城区](/ko/places/xicheng.html)、[朝阳区](/ko/places/chaoyang.html)、[丰台区](/ko/places/fengtai.html)、[石景山区](/ko/places/shijingshan.html)、[海淀区](/ko/places/haidian.html)、[门头沟区](/ko/places/mentougou.html)、[房山区](/ko/places/fangshan.html)、[通州区](/ko/places/tongzhou.html)、[顺义区](/ko/places/shunyi.html)、[昌平区](/ko/places/changping.html)、[大兴区](/ko/places/daxing.html)、[怀柔区](/ko/places/huairou.html)、[平谷区](/ko/places/pinggu.html)、[密云区](/ko/places/miyun.html)、[延庆区](/ko/places/yanqing.html)。

## 基本信息

- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]
- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]
- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]
- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]
- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]
- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]
- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]
- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]
- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]
- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]
- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]

## 历史沿革

- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。
- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。
- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。
- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。
- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。
- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。

## 学术与公共生活

[北京大学](/ko/organizations/peking-university.html)位于北京。1919年的[五四运动](/ko/events/may-fourth-movement.html)从北京学生的示威活动开始。

## 阅读路径

可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。

## 米其林指南：2025版

米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况](/ko/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html)。[^guide2025]

更新时间：2026-10-30

## 标签


## 关系

- Contains places：[新荣记（新源南路店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-xinrongji-xinyuan-nanlu.html) 
- Contains places：[京季荣派官府菜](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-jingji-rongpai.html) 
- Contains places：[Amico BJ](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-amico-bj.html) 
- Contains places：[北京四季酒店·Mio](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-mio.html) 
- Contains places：[LES MORILLES樂·墨瑞](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-les-morilles.html) 
- Contains places：[沃夫冈牛排馆Wolfgang’s Steakhouse（三里屯店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-wolfgangs-steakhouse-sanlitun.html) 
- Contains places：[淮香国色·淮扬菜（正大中心店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-huaixiang-guose.html) 
- Contains places：[1996川菜·主厨餐厅](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-chef-1996.html) 
- Contains places：[荣袍（丽思卡尔顿酒店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-rong-pao.html) 
- Contains places：[龙庭 The House of Dynasties（北京瑰丽酒店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-house-of-dynasties.html) 
- Contains places：[北京厨房（SKP店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen-skp.html) 
- Contains places：[富春居](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-fuchunju.html) 
- Contains places：[芙蓉无双荣派湘菜](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-furong-wushuang.html) 
- Contains places：[晟永興（三里屯店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-shengyongxing-sanlitun.html) 
- Contains places：[The Georg（东华门店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-the-georg-donghuamen.html) 
- Contains places：[차오상차오 정다점](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-chaoshangchao-zhengda.html) 
- Contains places：[曲廊院（东四十一条店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-qulangyuan-dongsi-11.html) 
- Contains places：[BLACKSWAN by VianneyMassot黑天鹅法餐厅](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-blackswan.html) 
- Contains places：[檐庭 Yan Garden by Chef Fei 北京前门文华东方酒店](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-yan-garden-mo-qianmen.html) 
- Contains places：[泓0871臻选云南菜](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-hong-0871.html) 
- Contains places：[Ling Long](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-ling-long.html) 
- Contains places：[Oyster Talks 四度蚝法餐厅](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-oyster-talks.html) 
- Contains places：[楚膳四季·24节气餐厅（亮马桥威斯汀店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-chushan-siji-westin-liangmaqiao.html) 
- Contains places：[利苑酒家（华熙国际店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-leigarden-huaxi-international.html) 
- Contains places：[官也街澳门火锅（国贸商城店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-guanyejie-macau-hotpot-guomao.html) 
- Contains places：[屋里厢上海菜馆](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-wulixiang-shanghai.html) 
- Contains places：[雪崴（中国红街店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-xuewei-china-red-street.html) 
- Contains places：[鮨龍](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-yilong-maizidian.html) 
- Contains places：[鮨藤本 Sushi Fujimoto（北京店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-sushi-fujimoto.html) 
- Contains places：[珍滋味海鲜火锅酒家（蓝色港湾店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-zhenziwei-solana.html) 
- Contains places：[北京泰富酒店-柏景轩中餐厅](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-bojingxuan-tylfull.html) 
- Contains places：[富临饭店](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-fulin-fandian.html) 
- Contains places：[蘭頌餐厅](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-la-chansonniere.html) 
- Contains places：[鮨然（然寿司钱粮胡同店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-sushi-zen-qianliang.html) 
- Contains places：[宴锦堂（隆福寺店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-yanjintang-longfusi.html) 
- Contains places：[吾行牛排坊·口味熟成牛排（金融街店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-five-elements-steakhouse-financial-street.html) 
- Contains places：[扬州宴（北京店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-yangzhouyan-beijing-international-hotel.html) 
- Contains places：[鲁采LU STYLE（三元桥店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-lustyle-sanyuanqiao.html) 
- Contains places：[京.YUZU](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yuzu.html) 
- Located in：[中国](/ko/places/china.html) 
- Contains places：[新长福·新湖南新湘菜（新大都店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-xinchangfu-xindadu.html) 
- Contains places：[新荣记（新源南路店）](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-xinyuan-south-road.html) 
- Related works：[2025《米其林指南北京版》三星餐厅名单](/ko/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-three-star.html) 
- Related works：[2022《米其林指南北京版》年度概况](/ko/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-overview.html) 
- Related works：[2022《米其林指南北京版》新晋与升星餐厅名单（部分）](/ko/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-new-stars.html) 
- Related works：[2022《米其林指南北京版》星级餐厅名单](/ko/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2022-starred-restaurants.html) 
- Contains places：[Chao Shang Chao](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-chaosangchao.html) 
- Contains places：[Jing](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-jing.html) 
- Contains places：[King’s Joy](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-kings-joy.html) 
- Contains places：[Shanghai Cuisine](/ko/places/restaurant-beijing-shanghai-cuisine.html) 

第 9 / 11 页，共 524 条。 [上一页](/ko/places/beijing/relation-8.md) [下一页](/ko/places/beijing/relation-10.md)

## 正文反向链接

- [北京市人民政府](/ko/organizations/beijing-municipal-government.html)
- [北京市地铁运营有限公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway.html)
- [北京京城地铁有限公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway-capital.html)
- [北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway-moa.html)
- [北京京港地铁有限公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway-mtr.html)
- [北京公交有轨电车有限公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway-tram.html)
- [北京公交有轨电车公司亦庄有轨公司](/ko/organizations/beijing-subway-yizhuang-tram.html)
- [商务印书馆](/ko/organizations/commercial-press.html)
- [北京大学](/ko/organizations/peking-university.html)
- [朱厚照](/ko/people/zhengde-emperor.html)

## 来源

- 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框
- 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市
- Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 
- 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息
- Beijing 2025 Starred Restaurants：https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants