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  <title>작센주</title>
  <description>작센주는 폴란드와 체코와 국경을 접하며 주도는 드레스덴, 면적 약 18,450 km², 인구 약 406만 명(2022년 인구조사)이다.</description>
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    <title>작센주</title>
    <slug>de-sachsen</slug>
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    <summary>작센주는 폴란드와 체코와 국경을 접하며 주도는 드레스덴, 면적 약 18,450 km², 인구 약 406만 명(2022년 인구조사)이다.</summary>
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      <source>
        <id>wikipedia</id>
        <title>Sachsen — Wikipedia</title>
        <url>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen</url>
        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
      </source>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-31T12:24:36+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-31T12:24:36+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>19</revision>
    <body>## 개요&#xA;&#xA;작센 자유주(Freistaat Sachsen)는 독일 동부에 위치하며 폴란드와 체코와 국경을 접한다. 주도는 드레스덴이고 최대 도시는 라이프치히다. 이 주는 약 18,450 km²의 면적을 차지하며 인구는 약 406만 명(2022년 인구조사)이다. ISO 3166-2 코드는 DE-SN이다. 작센주는 1990년 재통일 과정에서 독일연방공화국에 가입했으며, 세 개 연방주 중 하나로 &#34;자유주(Freistaat)&#34; 칭호를 쓴다.&#xA;&#xA;## 행정구역&#xA;&#xA;켐니츠, 드레스덴, 라이프치히 행정구역(Regierungsbezirk)은 2008년 관리관구(Direktionsbezirk)로 전환되었고 2012년 3월 1일 단일 주(州) 중간관청인 작센 주(州)청(Landesdirektion Sachsen)으로 통합되었다. 주(州) 단위 아래 2008년 군(郡)개혁 이후 10개 군(Landkreis)과 3개 군직할시(kreisfreie Stadt)(켐니츠, 드레스덴, 라이프치히)가 있으며; 기초자치단체(Gemeinde) 수는 418개로 감소했다.&#xA;&#xA;## 주요 도시&#xA;&#xA;- 라이프치히（약 620,000명）&#xA;- 드레스덴（약 560,000명）&#xA;- 켐니츠（약 250,000명）&#xA;- 츠비카우（약 87,000명）&#xA;- 괴를리츠（약 55,000명）&#xA;&#xA;## 교통&#xA;&#xA;드레스덴과 라이프치히는 중요한 ICE 결절점이다; [[concept_ice_50|ICE 50]]이 드레스덴에서 라이프치히를 거쳐 프랑크푸르트암마인 또는 뮌헨을 연결한다. A 4와 A 9가 이 주에서 교차하며, 라이프치히/할레 공항은 중심 화물 공항이다.&#xA;&#xA;## 경제&#xA;&#xA;작센주는 동독에서 가장 강한 산업주로, 반도체 산업(드레스덴의 &#34;실리콘 작소니/Silicon Saxony&#34;), 자동차 제조(츠비카우의 폭스바겐), 기계 제조, 라이프치히와 드레스덴의 성장 중인 혁신 주도 경제를 보유하고 있다.</body>
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